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Mapping Creative Labour in Contemporary Art

Lead Research Organisation: University of the Arts London
Department Name: CCW Grad School

Abstract

Mapping Creative Labour in Contemporary Art will assemble leading academics and practitioners in the field to form an interdisciplinary network of artists, art historians, sociologists and art workers to investigate current patterns of paid and unpaid work in the production and circulation of contemporary art. Work has become a leading topic in academia for the arts, humanities and the social sciences in recent years, but the scholars operating within this emergent field have not yet had the opportunity to reflect on its scope and survey its achievements and limitations. The need for this network to map the field has been given urgency by the difficulties faced by creative workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Panic! Report further demonstrates that the 'workforce for cultural occupations [...] is marked by significant exclusions, by class, gender and ethnicity.' (Brook, O'Brien, and Taylor, 2019) What's needed, therefore, is (1) a reflection on the academic field as a whole, mapping its knowledges and discourses of the art sector as well as identifying its biases and blind spots, and (2) the integration of the diverse working conditions of the arts within the academic field.

For a sense of the scale and diversity of the growing literature on the subject, see Dani Child "Working Aesthetics" (2019), Dave Beech "Art and Labour" (2020), Julia Bryan Wilson "Art Workers" (2011), Leigh Clare La Berge "Wages Against Artwork" (2019), Friederike Siegler "Work: Documents of Contemporary Art" (2017), Miya Tokumitsu "Do What You Love" (2019), Andrew Ross "No Collar", Mark Banks "The Politics of Cultural Work" (2007), David Frayne, "The Refusal of Work" (2015), Cecilia Widenheim, Lisa Rosendahl, Michele Masucci, Annika Enqvist and Jonatan Habib Engqvist (eds) "Work Work Work", Bernes "Art in the Age of Deindustrialisation", Zygmunt Bauman "Work, Consumerism and the New Poor" (2005), Andrea Komlosy "Work: The Last 1000 Years", Joanna Warsza "I Can't Work Like This", Precarious Workers Brigade "Training for Exploitation?" (2012), Silvia Federici, "Revolution at Point Zero: Housework, Reproduction, and Feminist Struggle" (2012), Kathi Weeks "The Problem with Work" 2011, Ricardo Antunes "The Meanings of Work" (2013)

For this network, artists and academics with expertise in questions of labour in the cultural industries other "art workers" (studio assistants, fabricators, art suppliers, museum workers and communities of artist-run organisations) will be brought together in site visits and/or online meetings to compare a diverse range of social relations that are hidden behind the myth of the artist as the sole producer of artworks. The goal is for the exchanges to make it possible for the first time for the experts in this emerging cross-disciplinary field to reflect on the field as a whole and map the full range of waged and unwaged work in art.

This network will be led by Dr Dave Beech (PI) Reader in Art and Marxism at University of the Arts London (UAL), with Dr Dani Child as Co-I, Senior Lecturer in Art History, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU).

Beech is the author of Art and Value (Brill, 2015) and Art and Labour (Brill, 2020) which radically rethink the economics of artistic labour and the history of the changing relationship between art, craft and industry. As Professor of Art as Valand Academy, Sweden, Beech was responsible for organising major international research events such as the bi-annual Parse conference.

Child has published widely on the subject of art and labour. Her monograph Working Aesthetics: Labour, Art and Capitalism (Bloomsbury, 2019) is an important contribution to the shift in art history away from the myth of the lone artist towards the network of makers and support workers that make art possible. She is also experienced in organising academic events and panels. Child is Co-I on the AHRC-funded project 'COVID-19: Impacts on the cultural industries and the implications for policy'.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The most significant achievement was to establish a network and to stage both public and closed dialogues. The value of the network is due to two key factors. First, that it is international and second that it is interdisciplinary. The structure of the network dialogues was designed to facilitate the kinds of discussion that usually fall between geographical and disciplinary boundaries. All the participants agreed that meeting colleagues from different disciplines talking about the same issues was both rare and exhilarating. The network succeeded in its main objective to bring together different scholarly traditions of thought together in face to face discussions about creative labour. This objective was exceeded insofar discussions spilled out into the breakfast, lunch and dinner sections of the schedule as well as unscheduled drinks.
The objective to initiate partnerships between UK HE institutions and their counterparts in Europe and the US has not been fully realised yet, but the network has now a reality of its own and this will lead to further collaborations between its members and their institutions. A follow up event has been agreed in principle to take place in the US or Canada and the basis for the publication of an online exchange of ideas has already been established. The objectives to write a conference paper and journal article has been transposed into the plan to publish an online dialogue between the participants. The objective to document the events has been handed over to the Camden Arts Centre who is in the process of editing the recorded part of the session prior to hosting an online documentation of the discussion. The objective to organise a subsequent conference or curating an exhibition now seems too small scale to capture the enthusiasm and diverse content of the existing network. All the participants expressed a desire to remain part of the network and are excited about continuing and extending the dialogue in the future.
Exploitation Route The network has established relations between experts that will play out in future collaborations. Also, the public presentation of the network at the Camden Art Centre will perhaps have its own small legacy in the activities of those who participated in role of the public.
Sectors Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

 
Description Although it is very early days, the indications are that the network will help to consolidate creative labour as a research area through bringing together so many people who work in this area for an Interdisciplinary discussion.
First Year Of Impact 2024
Impact Types Cultural

 
Description Network discussion (Camden) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The network assembled at Camden Art Centre in London from across Europe and North America. The network succeeded in its main objective to bring together different scholarly traditions of thought together in face to face discussions about creative labour. This objective was exceeded insofar discussions spilled out into the breakfast, lunch and dinner sections of the schedule as well as discussions in the galleries, gardens and the bar. The following day Camden Art Centre hosted a public event for the network attended by a very knowledgeable public of professionals, researchers and post-graduate students.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://camdenartcentre.org/whats-on/public-knowledge-the-hidden-hands-of-artistic-reproduction?elev...
 
Description Network discussion (Manchester) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A second iteration of the network assembled from around the UK and Europe in Manchester, hosted at one of the historical buildings occupied by the Manchester Metropolitan University. Discussions were refreshingly interdisciplinary and made more informal by the structure of the round table discussion of key topics (as opposed to academics delivering pre-prepared papers). The resulting dialogues allowed more voices to take part equally in complex, multidimensional debates. Many of the participants commented at the end of the day that this was one of the best research events that they had ever attended and everyone agreed to continue as members of the network.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024