How changes in nutrient availability are sensed and shape metabolism and growth

Lead Research Organisation: Babraham Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

In mammals nutrient signalling is a multi-layered network that embraces physiological, cellular (eg autophagy, see objective 4) and organ systems (eg neural). The network maintains the internal environment in the face of changes in the availability of nutrients, simultaneously adjusts metabolism to mitigate against those changes and tailors cell growth throughout the body to fit the nutritional circumstances. We remain ignorant of many molecular details and systems-levels principles by which this system works. There is increasing interest in the possibility of slowing or reversing the effects ageing by dietary manipulation and/or use of pharmaceuticals such as rapamycin (an mTOR inhibitor), PI3K inhibitors or metformin (an indirect activator of AMPK) that act to suppress nutrient signalling. To proceed down this road rationally it is important we understand the molecular basis of any strategy to minimise unwanted side effects. At the centre of nutrient signalling is mTOR, a protein kinase and integrator of signals relaying information about a cells current environmental conditions, including nutrients (most conserved and powerful are amino acids but also; cellular energy status as read-out by AMPK and nutrientsensitive growth factors such as insulin, IGF-1 and EGF), stresses and the cell cycle29. If cellular conditions are satisfactory mTOR is active and coordinates, via direct phosphorylation of targets and indirectly via many changes in gene transcription, increased lipid, nucleotide, protein and carbohydrate synthesis and ATP and NADH production (collectively termed anabolic metabolism) to support growth. If conditions are unfavourable mTOR is inactivated and engages a huge range of processes to adapt, including increased autophagy and reduced anabolic metabolic activity (collectively termed catabolic metabolism). Work with many model organisms supports the concept that the anabolic mode reduces, and the catabolic mode extends, life span.

Planned Impact

unavailable
 
Description 1) We have developed new methods and guidelines for the acquisition, organisation and exploitation of biological data and models, including lipidomics and the analysis of autophagy.
2) We have shown that the key controller of cell growth and metabolism, PTEN, that is also known to be a tumour suppressor and was already understood to be a PIP3-3-phosphatase is also a PI(3,4)P2 3-phosphatase (published in Molecular Cell). This hitherto unappreciated activity means that PTEN also controls a growing list of cellular processes that are known to be controlled by PI(3,4)P2 directly, including call invasion (relevant to tumour progression). This has major implications for understanding of cell growth and metabolism and the process of tumour progression. This has further built on long standing collaborations between AstraZeneca and the Signalling laboratores at the Babraham Institute.
3) We have shown that a dietary manipulation, reduced food intake, known to extend life span in mice, leads to correlated changes in specific DNA methylation patterns and lipid metabolism (published in the journals Genome Biology and Nature Metabolism)
4) We have made key contributions to the construction of a metabolic model of C.elegans, including studys on how C.elegans metabolism undergoes fundamental shifts during ageing (Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences).
5). We have shown that nutrient-dependent regulation of mTORC1 (a critical regulator of autophagy, protein and lipid synthesis) is switched during mitosis so that mTORC1 comes under the control of CDK1. We speculate that all mTORC1-dependent metabolic regulation shifts to be controlled by CDK1 during mitosis (published in Molecular Cell and Trends in Cell Biology)
6) NAD+ is a key cofactor in hundreds of normal metabolic reactions but the levels of NAD+ decline with age. To investigate the consequences of declining NAD+ we have used highly specific inhibitors of a critical NAD+ synthesis pathway. We have found that reductions in NAD+ activate an enzyme called AMPK, which in turn inhibits mTOR and drives cell death (work ongoing).
7) We have found that nutrient starvation causes phosphorylation and activation of members of the DYRK family of protein kinases and are currently investigating their role in nutrient signalling (work ongoing).
8) We have revealed rules governing the inter-subunit interactions and selective associations of class IA PI3Ks with receptors and their adaptor proteins. This has begun to clarify why certain receptors, like the insulin and IGF receptors selectively activate PI3K signalling and are implicated in processes that determine the rate of ageing (published in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A)
9) In a collaboration with colleagues at BI we have found that the levels of IRS1 (the primary adaptor of the insulin receptor that activates class IA PI3Ks) are, almost uniquely in the whole genome, down regulated at both transcriptional and protein levels during ageing in the B-lymphocyte compartment and could indicate this is a primary determinant of the ageing phenotype of B-cells (published in Genome Biology).
10) Using a mycolactone inhibitor of the SEC61 translocon we have identified a novel a protective autophagic response controlled by EIF2S1-dependent translation that does not require ULK1 activity
Exploitation Route The work we have delivered will aid further work modelling biology, understanding metabolism and how that is influenced by age. Our results are of direct interest to the pharmaceutical sector interested in treating cancer and we have used our range of contacts to spread understanding of these opportunities.
Sectors Education

Healthcare

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description Through dialogue with a number of our industrial partners the above findings are already being integrated into the knowledge base and planning of the commercial sector. We have a substantial collaboration that is part funded by the MRC and part funded by AZ investigating the organisation and regulation of the insulin/PI3K signalling/ glucose uptake pathway and how it changes as normal homeostasis begins to fail in the early, precancerous, stages of tumour progression. Further collaborations with industry, that are built upon the work in this area, are addressing the role of the ERK pathway and inhibitors thereof in tumour progression and the acquisition of drug resistance in collaboration with AstraZeneca and Astex Pharmaceuticals. We are also in discussion with several companies through the Milner Therapeutics Consortium to explore drug discovery possibilities in autophagy.
Sector Education,Healthcare,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology
Impact Types Economic

 
Description Babraham Institute Representative on Translational Research at EU Life, a consortium of EU Life Sciences Institutes
Geographic Reach Europe 
Policy Influence Type Membership of a guideline committee
URL http://eu-life.eu/
 
Title Assay of PI(3,4)P2 in cells/tissues 
Description We developed a novel approach to quantify PI(3,4)P2 in biological extracts using mass spec based approaches. This knowledge has been transferred to other lipidomics facilities 
Type Of Material Technology assay or reagent 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Used to assay the impact of tool compounds developed by PHARMA as activators of SHIP phosphatases that might be useful anti-inflammatories or anti-cancer drugs. 
 
Title Creation of PI3K avi-tag mice 
Description We introduced a 15 amino-acid Avi-tag into the C-terminus of endogenous genes encoding regulatory (p85alpha or p85beta) or catalytic (p110alpha, p110beta or p110delta) subunits of the Class IA PI3K family in mice. We also engineered expression of an optimised BirA (prokaryotic biotin ligase) expression cassette into the ROSA locus in mice and interbred these with the above Avi-tag mice. These mouse strains allow isolation of biotinylated Class IA PI3K subunits from mouse tissues and cell lines derived from them. 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact First publications: PMID: 30442661 
 
Title HEK293 cells stably expressing GFP-ATG13 and Histone 2B-mCherry 
Description HEK293 cells stably expressing GFP-ATG13 and Histone 2B-mCherry. These cells allow live cell imaging of the earliest stages of autophagosome synthesis (GFP-ATG13) during mitosis or interphase (H2B-mCherry) 
Type Of Material Cell line 
Year Produced 2020 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact These cells were part of a study that showed defintively that autophagy is repressed during mitosis An mTORC1-to-CDK1 Switch Maintains Autophagy Suppression during Mitosis. Odle RI, Walker SA, Oxley D, Kidger AM, Balmanno K, Gilley R, Okkenhaug H, Florey O, Ktistakis NT, Cook SJ. Mol Cell. 2020 Jan 16;77(2):228-240.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.10.016 
URL https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31733992/
 
Title Inducible DYRK1B cells 
Description HEK293 cells lines engineered to exhibit Tet-inducible expression of the DYRK1B protein kinase 
Type Of Material Cell line 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact New knowledge of the biological function of the DYRK1B protein kinase, including new substrates. New research papers New collaborations 
 
Title Inducible DYRK2 cell line 
Description HEK293 cells lines engineered to exhibit Tet-inducible expression of the DYRK2 protein kinase 
Type Of Material Cell line 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact New knowledge of DYRK2 Identification of new substrates of DYRK2 
 
Title Mice expressing Avi-tagged PI3K subunits and BirA 
Description Mice expressing endogenous C-terminally avi-tagged p85s (alpha and beta) and p110s (alpha, beta and delta) and mammalised BirA (from the ROSA26 locus) were generated. 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact The tools have enabled the first studies of the underlying basis of selective interactions between PI3K subunits and with receptor RTKS in vivo. The molecular tools and mice have been transferred to other labs. These events have supported rational approaches to inhibition of PI3Ks as a therapeutic approach in inflammation and cancer. 
 
Title Mouse models with manipulated PLEKHS1 
Description Mice expressing endogenous avi-tagged PLEKHS1 were created using CRISPR/cas9 mediated targeting in zygotes. Mice in which the PLEKHS1 locus was conditionally manipulated were created using a "knock-out first" allele created by the EUCOMM consortium pipeline. 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2018 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The mice are being characterised. 
 
Title Prex1 and Prex2 catalytically inactive mouse strains - Elpida Tsonou 
Description Elpida Tsonou has used CRISPR to generate knock-in mouse strains that render Prex1 and Prex2 Rac-GEFs catalytically inactive 
Type Of Material Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo 
Year Produced 2019 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Publications expected within a couple of years 
 
Title ipsc autophagy deletion 
Description Generated ips cells deleted for the autophagy gene ATG13 
Type Of Material Cell line 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Useful reagent for screening autophagy inducing compounds 
 
Title DYRK1B phosphoproteomics data set 
Description Using HEK293 cells exhibiting inducible expression of the DYRK1B protein kinase (HD1B cells) we have performed Phospho-SILAC mess spectrometry to identify DYRK1B-inducible phosphoproteins. Some of these turn out to be direct DYRK1B substrates 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This data set has allowed us to identify new DYRK1B substrates and so has provided new insights into the function of this protein kinases in controlling gene expression and autophagy. The dataset will ultimately be released and freely available when the first mansucript is published 
 
Title DYRK1B transcriptome gene data set 
Description RNA-seq data set derived from HEK293 cells which exhibit Tet-regulated DYRK1B expression Reports genome wide changes in abundance and splicing patterns in response to DYRK1B expression 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Too soon for impacts. Data currently being analsyed 
 
Title DYRK2 Transcriptome gene data set 
Description RNA-seq data set derived from HEK293 cells which exhibit Tet-regulated DYRK2 expression Reports genome wide changes in abundance and splicing patterns in response to DYRK2 expression 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact Too soon for impacts. Data currently being analysed 
 
Title DYRK2 phosphoproteomics dataset 
Description Using HEK293 cells exhibiting inducible expression of the DYRK2 protein kinase (HD2 cells) we have performed Phospho-SILAC mess spectrometry to identify DYRK2-inducible phosphoproteins. Some of these turn out to be direct DYRK2 substrates 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This dataset has allowed us to identify DYRK2-inducible phosphoproteins, including new substrates, providing new insghts into the function of the DYRK2 protein in gene expression, autophagy/proteostasis and cell motility 
 
Title Malek 2017 
Description Computational model of phosphatase activities acting on PIP2 and PIP3 in signalling. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2017 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact New understanding of the role of tumor suppressor PTEN on PI(3,4)P2 
URL https://identifiers.org/biomodels.db/MODEL1704190000
 
Description Angus Nairn 
Organisation Yale University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Computational analysis of data and mathematical modeling
Collaborator Contribution Experimental data
Impact We discovered the molecular mechanisms by which Protein Kinase A regulates the inhibitory activity of ARPP-16 on Protein Phosphatase 2A. This is a multi-disciplinary collaboration involving experimental and computational biology.
Start Year 2015
 
Description Botelho collaboration 
Organisation University of Toronto
Country Canada 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Measured phosphoinositides and provided advice about interpretation
Collaborator Contribution Genetic models
Impact bioRxiv publication currently
Start Year 2019
 
Description Cancer Research Horizons - Autotaxin inhibitors 
Organisation Cancer Research Technology (CRT)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution PhD student performed experiments and Babraham Institute performed lipidomics analysis. Wrote manuscript.
Collaborator Contribution Supervision of PhD student, performed experiments, wrote manuscript.
Impact Manuscript (submitted) and training.
Start Year 2018
 
Description Collaboration on new targets of neurodegeneration involving autophagy 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Identify targets using cell biological assays
Collaborator Contribution Provide relevant assays
Impact not yet
Start Year 2021
 
Description Dario Alessi - SGK 
Organisation University of Dundee
Department MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We provided advice and measured PIP3 in samples provided by partner.
Collaborator Contribution Access to unpublished data relevant to project
Impact Multidisciplinary, mass spectrometry, genetics, cancer, cell biology.
Start Year 2018
 
Description David Adams 
Organisation The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Department Human Genetics
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Measurements of phosphoinositdes and biochemical analysis of signalling, interpretation of data
Collaborator Contribution Genome wide screen for genes essential for cancer progression
Impact Building collaboration looking at role of cds2 in rare subset of cancers.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Eline Mol and Laura Ligthart 
Organisation Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Country Belgium 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We trained 2 dutch students who worked remotely in phosphoinositide research data analysis and bioinformatic analysis to contribute towards their degrees.
Collaborator Contribution They analysed raw data obtained from various assys in the lab studying plekhs1 function and performed bioinformatics analysis of Plekhs1.
Impact Data analysed will contribute to a paper, students obtained high marks for their project work and passed degrees with high marks
Start Year 2020
 
Description GSK 
Organisation GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
Country Global 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Text-mining of scientific literature and mathematical modelling of drug action.
Collaborator Contribution Provision of datasets and software tools.
Impact Analysis of systems pharmacology in the scientific literature, identification of gaps. Systems pharmacology model of two antibody-based drugs.
Start Year 2013
 
Description Jean-Antoine Girault 
Organisation National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM)
Country France 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Analysis of data, and predictive modelling
Collaborator Contribution Provision of experimental datasets
Impact We analysed the differences between transcriptomes of D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons of the basal ganglia, proposed master regulators and unravelled a new signalling system regulating neuronal identity. This is a multi-disciplinary collaboration involving experimental and computational biology.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Linda Partridge 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We contributed to the planning of mouse ageing experiments. We have analysed samples generated in the collaborators lab using lipidomic techniques.
Collaborator Contribution They housed ageing mice and generated samples fo various tissues.
Impact Publications, eg Hahn etal 2017, listed in our outputs.
Start Year 2015
 
Description Lloyd Trotmann 
Organisation Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL)
Department Cancer Centre
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have performed proteomic and cellular studies of PTEN deficient mouse prostate tissue
Collaborator Contribution They performed PET imaging of glucose uptake into mouse prostate tissues control and cancer models
Impact Shared results and discussion about further work
Start Year 2018
 
Description Martin Lowe 
Organisation Manchester University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Analysis of phosphoinositides and data interpretation
Collaborator Contribution Analysis of cell biology associated in INPP5B
Impact Paper under review
Start Year 2018
 
Description MedImmune 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Department MedImmune
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Medimmune CASE studentship
Collaborator Contribution Medimmune CASE studentship
Impact ongoing joint experiments
Start Year 2014
 
Description Novel targets of autophagy using structural information and AI 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution A collaboration with two academic labs in the UK and Australia, together with a biotechnology company in Singapore in order to identify and characterize small molecules that activate selective autophagy against specific targets. My contribution thus far is in identifying ways to select targets, and to select the autophagy machinery that needs to be activated.
Collaborator Contribution The academic partners provide additional information on target selection and validation. The commercial partners provide AI support and chemical synthesis capability.
Impact We are in early steps of discussions and target selection
Start Year 2021
 
Description Paradoxical effects on RAF inhibitors on cell proliferation and viability 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Department Institute of Integrative Biology
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have dicovered that a range of RAF kinase inhibitors drive cell cycle arrest and even cell death that is independent of their ability to regulate activity of the RAF-MEK-ERK signalling pathway. We are seeking to understand how they do this. Is it an 'on target' effect of RAF inhibtion or does it reflect activity against another target?
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators are experts in kinase enzymology with unique expertise in biochemsitry and biophysics. They will monitor kinase inhibtor-protein interactions and also interrogate binding to potential candidates by in silico analysis.
Impact Too early for any tangible outcomes
Start Year 2020
 
Description Patrick Eyers - University of Liverpool 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have contributed experimentally and intellectually to the partnership.
Collaborator Contribution University of Liverpool team has provided expertise in kinase biology and experimental data
Impact Drafting a manuscript
Start Year 2021
 
Description Peter Parker PKB kinases 
Organisation Francis Crick Institute
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have discussed a project in the Parker lab involving the potential for kinases , other than PDK1 , to be phosphorylating T308 in PKB. We supplied advice over assays and purified recombinant PKB from SF9 cells to enable them to conduct assays based on those we have published.
Collaborator Contribution Provided us with access to their unpublished data on the subject of regulation of PKB.
Impact Multi-disciplinary involving structural biology , biochemistry, cell biology, modelling and biophysics.
Start Year 2020
 
Description Sabina Cosulich - Acyl chain composition of phosphoinositides 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have taken the intellectual lead in a collaboration with Dr Sabina Cosulich at AstraZeneca UK to explore the physiological function of the acyl chain compostion of phosphoinositides in mammalian cells.
Collaborator Contribution Sabina Cosulich employed David Barneda on a post-doctoral fellowship at AstraZeneca from 09/16 to 09/19. David split his time working in our lab and AstraZeneca working on this project. We were subsequently awarded a BBSRC grant to employ David Barneda at Babraham from 10/19 - 09/22 to continue this collaboration.
Impact PTEN Regulates PI(3,4)P2 Signaling Downstream of Class I PI3K. Malek M, Kielkowska A, Chessa T, Anderson KE, Barneda D, Pir P, Nakanishi H, Eguchi S, Koizumi A, Sasaki J, Juvin V, Kiselev VY, Niewczas I, Gray A, Valayer A, Spensberger D, Imbert M, Felisbino S, Habuchi T, Beinke S, Cosulich S, Le Novère N, Sasaki T, Clark J, Hawkins PT, Stephens LR. Mol Cell. 2017 Nov 2;68(3):566-580.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.09.024. Epub 2017 Oct 19. How is the acyl chain composition of phosphoinositides created and does it matter? Barneda D, Cosulich S, Stephens L, Hawkins P. Biochem Soc Trans. 2019 Oct 31;47(5):1291-1305. doi: 10.1042/BST20190205. Follow on funding: BBSRC BB/T002530/1 Multidisciplinary: mass spectrometry, organic chemistry, cell biology
Start Year 2016
 
Description Sabina Cosulich- prostate project 
Organisation AstraZeneca
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution We have researched into the possible role of PLEKHS1 in prostate tumour progression
Collaborator Contribution Access to unpublished data, advise, and funding via an MRC MICA award
Impact The results thus far are revealing a new approach to targeting the pi3k pathway and are being prepared for publication in 2020.
Start Year 2016
 
Description Small molecule activators of the ISR - Leeds 
Organisation University of Leeds
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have identified small molecule activators of the ISR, their likely mechanism of action and their likely molecular target
Collaborator Contribution Prof Richard Bayliss has constructed models of the small molecules binding to the proposed target based on available crystal structures
Impact A manuscript is in preparation
Start Year 2023
 
Description Small molecule activators of the Integrated Stress Response (ISR) - Liverpool 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We have identified novel small molecule activators of the Integrated Stress Response (ISR), a pathway involved in cellular health and longevity. Patrick Eyers and Niall Kenneth have provided expertise and conducted experiments to identify the mechanism by which these molecules active the ISR
Collaborator Contribution Intellectual - suggesting possible targets Practical - performing experiments
Impact A manuscript is in preparation
Start Year 2023
 
Description Valerie O Donnell 
Organisation Cardiff University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Analysis and identification of phosphoinositides
Collaborator Contribution Lipidomics and data and analysis
Impact Submission of grant application to support further work at including Babraham, Cardiff
Start Year 2021
 
Description Vernalis Research Cambridge 
Organisation Vernalis
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Wrote iCase studentship application, recruited joint PhD student Elizabeth Hampson, supervision of student and carrying out of project
Collaborator Contribution Provision of time and expertise and industrial placement,
Impact Recently established collaboration, no outputs yet
Start Year 2017
 
Title Modulating plekhs1 activity in a cell 
Description That modulation of plekhs1 activity may be a useful strategy in reducing tumour progression 
IP Reference 2304156.9 
Protection Patent / Patent application
Year Protection Granted 2023
Licensed No
Impact Further funding leading to funded collaboration with AstraZeneca
 
Title SBpipe 
Description This package contains a collection of pipelines for dynamic modelling of biological systems. It aims to automate common processes and speed up productivity for tasks such as model simulation, single and double parameter scan, and parameter estimation. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2017 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Streamlined model identifiability and parameter estimation in systems biology modelling. 
URL https://pdp10.github.io/sbpipe/
 
Title Spiper 
Description R package that provides an API for our software SBPIPE, a tool for analysing repetitive parameter estimations and simulations of mathematical models. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2017 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Spiper makes using SBPIPE directly from the R environment, one of the most used environments in computational biology. 
URL https://github.com/pdp10/sbpiper
 
Description 6th Form Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Further education students present research posters which are judged by researcher staff following conversations around their work. Presentation on research and career journey was given to all students will a Q&A following
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/events/2022/07/sixth-form-conference-2022-healthy-ageing
 
Description Cambridge Science Festival , David Barneda 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Cambridge science festival presentation/ discussion on the role of science in society
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Comberton Village college AA, TC and PTH 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A carrels in bioscience discussion involving a group leader, a post doc and a PhD student from our lab. They meet with a yr 12 (17yrs old) cohort at Comberton VC a local school.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Comment to daily mail 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact "As Nicholas Ktistakis explains: 'When we go into periods of fasting, we force the autophagy system to go into overdrive to break down parts of the cell to make energy. But this also starts to burn through all the detritus and eliminate bad things that make the cell less effective.

'Some scientists who work in this area follow a 5:2 diet, where you fast for two days a week. Or for a similar effect, cut back to 40 per cent of what you normally eat for two weeks every once in a while. I try this two-week reduced intake every few months.' Excerpt from the article where Nicholas Ktistakis spoke to Thea Jourdan."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-10461405/The-simple-scientific-daily-tweaks-leading-scien...
 
Description Deep dive autophagy discussion 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Provided expert opinion on whether autophagy is a good investment area
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description Escape room installation used in 2 events 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A "signalling" escape room installation that was presented at the Latitude Music Festival, and the Cambridge science Festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019,2020
 
Description Evaluation of PhD Programme, Vienna Biocenter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Evaluated the PhD programme of the Vienna Biomecal to decide on further funding for the next 5 years
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://training.vbc.ac.at/phd-program/
 
Description Evaluation of three Biology Departments in Greece (Ioannina, Larissa, Thessaloniki) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Part of a 3 member panel evaluating for one week each of those Departmemts so they can continue to provide Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019,2020
 
Description Featured in ASBMB conference preview: New kids on the signaling block 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Highlighted as an upcoming researcher in the signaling field. https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/science/092721/new-kids-on-the-signaling-block
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/science/092721/new-kids-on-the-signaling-block
 
Description How to read research papers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Discussion with Bristol university PhD studetns about reading and analysing research papers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Launchpad activity day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Activity day associated with launch pad initiative
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Launchpad filming 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Filming associated with Launchpad activity
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Launchpad filming 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Part of the filming was at Babraham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Launchpad launch event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Event launch started the activity
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Lifelab 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The event attracted a total audience of 1765
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Meet a Bioscientist 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Virtual research and career talk with extended Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/meet-a-bioscientist-2022
 
Description Meet a Bioscientist 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Virtual research and career talk with extended Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Member of the Science Advisry Board of PhoreMost 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Offer advice and insight into drug discovery prpocess for PhoreMost, an SME based on the Babraham Research Campus
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021
URL https://www.phoremost.com
 
Description Member of visiting group at University of Athens Biology Department 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Part of the five-year evaluation of the Biology undergraduate and graduate programme at University of Athens. 4-member panel, one week visit,
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Online article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Reporter Paul Brackely writes about the new partnership between Nicholas Ktistakis and other Milner Consortium partners.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/business/win-win-as-milner-institute-brokers-pharma-trio-to-e...
 
Description Participation in Public Engagement event on genome editing - part of the Cambridge Science Festival 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A debate/dialgoue open to the pulbic entitled 'Genome editing: How far should we go'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Presentation to the EMBL-EBI Industry program 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Presentation to the EMBL-EBI Industry program, representing pharma and agri-food industry, on the use of genome scale metabolic models for personalised medicine.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Production of research video 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Produced an animated video overview of current and ongoing research around PI3K and wider cell signalling. Video published on Institute youtube account and promoted to public audiences as well as other sector stakeholders.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Protein challenge , Simon Rudge 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact hands on lab work.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Research Access Programme Student Placement 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Higher education student carried out 5 week online summer placement learning a variety of techniques and data analysis methods. They reported an increase in knowledge, skills, and a broadening of their understanding of careers in science as well as how academic research functions
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Research Experience 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A work experience day for an A-level biology student from a local school. The student undertook hands on practicals to gain lab experience and also explored research of the lab. The student also spent some time with the imaging facility to gain insight into how that facility of the Institute functions
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Research experience day for key stage 4&5 students - Babraham Institute Schools Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact "At Schools' Day, students from schools all over Cambridgeshire and beyond gather at the Institute to discover more about our world-leading bioscience research. Led by Institute researchers, secondary and sixth-form students complete hands-on lab projects. Often using equipment not available within schools, Schools' Day aims to enthuse, inspire and motivate students and provide insight into what life is really like in the lab.
Schools' Day is for students in Years 10-13. Typically, up to 5 students per school or sixth form may attend, although more places may be offered if capacity allows. There is active outreach done to promote the opportunity to schools and students from areas of high deprivation and an associated travel bursary to enable this targeted audience approach."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/SchoolsDay-2023
 
Description Research experience placement for A-level biology student- Summer placement 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact A two week work experience placement for an A-level biology student from a local school. The student shadowed in the lab and undertook a number of practical experiments to gain understanding of our research and a number of fundamental research techniques
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Research talk for 6th Form Students 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Gave a research talk to 6th Form students covering research and career route, as well as, introducing the students to the practical experiments they would be undertaking as part of the Protein Challenge project. This was part of the Protein Challenge project where students undertake a 6 week research project themed around Institute research. They learn a number of practical scientific methods as well as gaining valuable transferable skills on how to present and communicate science to audiences
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Review of Research Unit "Mechanisms of Lysosomal Homeostasis", Germany 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Evaluated a Research Consortium composed of several laboratories in Germany applying to DFG (the major funder in Germany) for a multiyear grant involving 10 laboratories
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://for2625-lysosomes.de/
 
Description Royal society summer exhibition 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Exhibits interactively presenting the work in the signalling programme where presented at the Royal Soc, audience of approx 10000 over 7 days
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Samual Ward College Careers Fair 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Discussed science careers and cell signalling research with key stage 3 , 4 and 5 students. Used interactives to spark conversations around research, as well as, pipetting activity to introduce students to lab based skills
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Sawston School student work experience 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact One week work experience placement for 6th form aged student. Engaged with lab research, the wider Institute and science careers
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description School visit 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact "At Schools' Day, students from schools all over Cambridgeshire and beyond gather at the Institute to discover more about our world-leading bioscience research. Led by Institute researchers, secondary and sixth-form students complete hands-on lab projects. Often using equipment not available within schools, Schools' Day aims to enthuse, inspire and motivate students and provide insight into what life is really like in the lab.
Schools' Day is for students in Years 10-13. Typically, up to 5 students per school or sixth form may attend, although more places may be offered if capacity allows. There is active outreach done to promote the opportunity to schools and students from areas of high deprivation and an associated travel bursary to enable this targeted audience approach."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/SchoolsDay-2023
 
Description School visits 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The students were enthused about the topic of my presentation and this led to dialogue and discussion about several issues including new cancer therapies, evolution of drug resistance in cancer, the use of animals in research.

Anecdotally, the institute received requests for summer placement students following this visit.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019
 
Description Schools day 2018 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Schools day projects presented, executed and discussed with students
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Schools day 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact School children from across the country attended an event at Babraham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Schools day Feb 2018 Babraham Institute 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Discussion, question/answer and experiment to show how neutrophils contribute to immune defence and a broader dialogue about the societal signifcance of research and the types of jobs that can be involved.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2014,2015,2016,2017,2018
 
Description Schools day event at BI 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Schoold event where we presented to teachers and students a project involving human neutrophil biology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Schools talk and Q&A 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Virtual research and career talk with extended Q&A
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.babraham.ac.uk/blog/meet-a-bioscientist-2022
 
Description Science Open Day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Students visited the lab and undertook small lab-based proejcts supervised by students/post-docs and myself. I explained the research that we do and discussed ethical issues such as the use of animals in research.
This precipitated excellent discussion and dialogue.

We received excellent feedback from the schools involved and requests for further outreach activities
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
 
Description Social Mobility Foundation Student Mentoring 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Mentoring provided to a sixth form student from an area of low social mobility through the Social Mobility Foundation's mentoring scheme. Conversations were had around career route and research interests to inform and inspire.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020,2021
 
Description Sophianum (dutch school) visit to BI 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Visit from dutch school to learn about international context of research and BI and its impacts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description SysMod 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I organised the 2nd meeting of the ISCB Community of Special Interest SysMod. Up to 270 people attended depending on the talk.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description University of Michigan Protein Folding Diseases Seminar Series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact gave a talk on my research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://vimeo.com/477740122
 
Description Visits by Teachers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact My lab has hosted 6th form Biology teachers who were visiting my Institution during Half Term to update their knowledge as part of their CPD
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018,2019,2020
 
Description WT/EBI course in silico systems biology 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I organised this one-week course, and gave presentations entitled: "What is Systems Biology? Where does it come from?", "The many faces of modelling in biology", "Modelling in systems biology, a few challenges", "From art to engineering: two decades of standards and tools towards digital organisms", "Modelling chemical kinetics" plus a tutorial on stochastic simulations of biological systems.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Work Experience students 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact School students came into our department to shadow researchers and get involved in discussions about research and see our facilities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description eLife Community Webinar - Refreshing approaches to researcher evaluation 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I animated a webinar discussing various ways to bypass the traditional publication-based evaluation of researchers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description science spotlight public talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact On line presentation targeted to adult community groups in an area of deprivation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description stem insights teachers 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact STEM teachers attended an event at Babraham designed to give them insight into the process of research and careers in research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description student poster 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Facilitated a poster presentation session where students from a local 6th Form college presented scientific posters communicating a research project they had undertaken. This involved discussing research with students and linking to Institute research as well as providing feedback on scientific poster design. This was part of the Protein Challenge project where students undertake a 6 week research project themed around Institute research. They learn a number of practical scientific methods as well as gaining valuable transferable skills on how to present and communicate science to audiences
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023