Investigate the role of avian viral diseases in the modification of host epigenetic factors and translational control
Lead Research Organisation:
The Pirbright Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
To establish the tools and resources that are specific for research into the field of avian epigenetics. Whilst many of the proteins that are crucial are highly conserved and therefore cross-react with tools developed for human/mouse research, many proteins will be different enough to not be conserved. The techniques that will be used to investigate this include MeDIP (methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) and bisulphate sequencing to investigate methylation status of the DNA. I will also develop further Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and qPCR analysis along with ChIP-on-chip or ChIP-seq (ChIP, coupled with deep-sequencing analysis). Focus these efforts onto avian diseases, such as MD to give a high fidelity epigenetic map of primary tumours and cell lines of both the viral and host chromatin. Also apply these techniques to untransformed cells. These can be taken from peripheral blood through cell sorting, or by looking at the differentiation of stem cells. The elucidation of genes and regions that are influenced by the viral pathogens will allow a more targeted approach to understand the changes in translation and epigenetics marks by investigating changes in translation of specific initiation factors, elongation of poly-A modifications on these genes.
Planned Impact
unavailable
People |
ORCID iD |
Venugopal Nair (Principal Investigator) |
Publications
Baron MD
(2018)
Recent advances in viral vectors in veterinary vaccinology.
in Current opinion in virology
Biggs P
(2012)
The long view: 40 years of Marek's disease research and Avian Pathology
in Avian Pathology
Nair V
(2018)
Spotlight on avian pathology: Marek's disease.
in Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A
Sabaratnam K
(2019)
Insights from the crystal structure of the chicken CREB3 bZIP suggest that members of the CREB3 subfamily transcription factors may be activated in response to oxidative stress.
in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
Tahiri-Alaoui A
(2014)
Poly(A) binding protein 1 enhances cap-independent translation initiation of neurovirulence factor from avian herpesvirus.
in PloS one
Description | We have determined the global changes in the epigenome in lymphoid cells derived from tumours induced by avian oncogenic viruses. Our data supports the previous data suggesting that parts of the viral genome are kept transcriptionally active by CTCF-binding insulator sequences that flank these regions. |
Exploitation Route | The findings will be key for further studies to integrate the different datasets including gene expression profiles |
Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology |
Description | Dissecting the molecular pathways of MDV oncoprotein Meq for understanding pathogenesis and aid vaccine development |
Amount | £440,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | BB/R007896/1 |
Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2018 |
End | 03/2021 |
Description | Avian Vaccines Malaysian Researchers |
Organisation | Putra Malaysia University |
Department | Department of Pathology |
Country | Malaysia |
Sector | Hospitals |
PI Contribution | We have successfully organized a British Council funded workshop on Emerging and Next Generation Vaccine Technologies Against Veterinary Viruses at Institute of Bioscience (IBS), Universiti Putra Malaysia from 01 to 04 August 2016. |
Collaborator Contribution | Through this partnership, we have applied two research grants to work together in tackling infections in poultry. |
Impact | Two Funding Applied One Publication Online |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | Collaboration with Harbin Veterinary Research Institute China |
Organisation | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
Department | Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (HVRI) |
Country | China |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | We had intellectual input in formulating the research programme |
Collaborator Contribution | The partners visited Pirbright and set up collaborative research plans and signed a memorandum of understanding |
Impact | Output or outcomes are yet to materialize. But we had one joint publication |
Start Year | 2014 |
Description | Global Alliance for Research on Avian Diseases |
Organisation | Global Alliance for Research on Avian Diseases |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | This alliance led by Pirbright has participation from over 40 countries and comprises of academics and industry professionals. This forum helps in working together, identifies the challenges and opportunities for improved control of avian diseases |
Collaborator Contribution | Two successful international meetings were organised as part of this alliance, one in London in 2015 and most recent one in Hanoi, Vietnam in January 2018 |
Impact | Organisation of two successful international meetings and development of significant collaborations |
Start Year | 2015 |
Description | Research Collaboration with UPM Malaysia |
Organisation | Putra Malaysia University |
Country | Malaysia |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | this was to work on virus host interactions in infectious bursal disease virus infection. We prepared the infected samples and RNA sent to them for sequence analysis |
Collaborator Contribution | Partners carried out RNAseq analysis as part of a PhD studentship which V Nair was the supervisor. |
Impact | A paper on the work is currently under review |
Start Year | 2011 |
Description | AN INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSOR VENUGOPAL NAIR |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Professor Venugopal Nair is a Research Group Leader at The Pirbright Institute, a visiting Professor of Avian Virology at the Department of Zoology, and a Jenner Investigator at the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford. He is also a member of the Microbiology Society, and in this interview, he tells us more about his research into viral diseases of livestock. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
URL | https://microbiologysociety.org/membership/meet-our-members/focus-area-viruses/an-interview-with-pro... |