Investigate the role of avian viral diseases in the modification of host epigenetic factors and translational control

Lead Research Organisation: The Pirbright Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

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Technical Summary

To establish the tools and resources that are specific for research into the field of avian epigenetics. Whilst many of the proteins that are crucial are highly conserved and therefore cross-react with tools developed for human/mouse research, many proteins will be different enough to not be conserved. The techniques that will be used to investigate this include MeDIP (methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) and bisulphate sequencing to investigate methylation status of the DNA. I will also develop further Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and qPCR analysis along with ChIP-on-chip or ChIP-seq (ChIP, coupled with deep-sequencing analysis). Focus these efforts onto avian diseases, such as MD to give a high fidelity epigenetic map of primary tumours and cell lines of both the viral and host chromatin. Also apply these techniques to untransformed cells. These can be taken from peripheral blood through cell sorting, or by looking at the differentiation of stem cells. The elucidation of genes and regions that are influenced by the viral pathogens will allow a more targeted approach to understand the changes in translation and epigenetics marks by investigating changes in translation of specific initiation factors, elongation of poly-A modifications on these genes.

Planned Impact

unavailable

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description We have determined the global changes in the epigenome in lymphoid cells derived from tumours induced by avian oncogenic viruses. Our data supports the previous data suggesting that parts of the viral genome are kept transcriptionally active by CTCF-binding insulator sequences that flank these regions.
Exploitation Route The findings will be key for further studies to integrate the different datasets including gene expression profiles
Sectors Agriculture

Food and Drink

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description Dissecting the molecular pathways of MDV oncoprotein Meq for understanding pathogenesis and aid vaccine development
Amount £440,000 (GBP)
Funding ID BB/R007896/1 
Organisation Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2018 
End 03/2021
 
Description Avian Vaccines Malaysian Researchers 
Organisation Putra Malaysia University
Department Department of Pathology
Country Malaysia 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution We have successfully organized a British Council funded workshop on Emerging and Next Generation Vaccine Technologies Against Veterinary Viruses at Institute of Bioscience (IBS), Universiti Putra Malaysia from 01 to 04 August 2016.
Collaborator Contribution Through this partnership, we have applied two research grants to work together in tackling infections in poultry.
Impact Two Funding Applied One Publication Online
Start Year 2016
 
Description Collaboration with Harbin Veterinary Research Institute China 
Organisation Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Department Harbin Veterinary Research Institute (HVRI)
Country China 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution We had intellectual input in formulating the research programme
Collaborator Contribution The partners visited Pirbright and set up collaborative research plans and signed a memorandum of understanding
Impact Output or outcomes are yet to materialize. But we had one joint publication
Start Year 2014
 
Description Global Alliance for Research on Avian Diseases 
Organisation Global Alliance for Research on Avian Diseases
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution This alliance led by Pirbright has participation from over 40 countries and comprises of academics and industry professionals. This forum helps in working together, identifies the challenges and opportunities for improved control of avian diseases
Collaborator Contribution Two successful international meetings were organised as part of this alliance, one in London in 2015 and most recent one in Hanoi, Vietnam in January 2018
Impact Organisation of two successful international meetings and development of significant collaborations
Start Year 2015
 
Description Research Collaboration with UPM Malaysia 
Organisation Putra Malaysia University
Country Malaysia 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution this was to work on virus host interactions in infectious bursal disease virus infection. We prepared the infected samples and RNA sent to them for sequence analysis
Collaborator Contribution Partners carried out RNAseq analysis as part of a PhD studentship which V Nair was the supervisor.
Impact A paper on the work is currently under review
Start Year 2011
 
Description AN INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSOR VENUGOPAL NAIR 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Professor Venugopal Nair is a Research Group Leader at The Pirbright Institute, a visiting Professor of Avian Virology at the Department of Zoology, and a Jenner Investigator at the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford. He is also a member of the Microbiology Society, and in this interview, he tells us more about his research into viral diseases of livestock.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://microbiologysociety.org/membership/meet-our-members/focus-area-viruses/an-interview-with-pro...