CAMBRIDGE UGTP WHOLE ENGINE COMPUTATIONAL AEROACOUSTICS CONSORTIUM
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Cambridge
Abstract
With the projected demand for air transport set to double the world aircraft fleet by 2020 it is becoming urgent to take steps to reduce the environmental impact of take off noise from aircraft. In worst case noise can be more than just annoying, potentially being a contributory factor towards illnesses such as hypertension. Hence, the Advisory Council for Aeronautics Research in Europe (ACRE) has set the target of reducing perceived noise levels by 50% by the 2020. A key noise source is caused by the powerfully turbulent flow field generated at the high Reynolds numbers associated with aerospace flows. Hence, the acoustician must be able to accurately predict the turbulent flow field, and its interaction, where necessary with combustion, and then manipulate it to reduce the acoustic signature. The only means of reliably predicting turbulence is through direct or near direct simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations. This, at realistic Reynolds numbers needs massive computational resources. Hence, access to the HECToR resource is sought to study various aeroengine flows/systems to produce noise reductions. The areas considered include the engine inlet rotor/fan zones, the combustor, turbine and exhaust.
Organisations
Publications

Depuru Mohan N
(2012)
Reduced-order Jet Noise Modelling for Chevrons

Eastwood S
(2011)
Large Eddy Simulation of a Hot, High Speed Coflowing Jet

Eastwood S
(2009)
Developing large eddy simulation for turbomachinery applications
in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences

Eastwood S
(2011)
Hybrid LES - RANS of Complex Geometry Jets
in International Journal of Aeroacoustics

Eastwood S
(2012)
Large-Eddy Simulation of Complex Geometry Jets
in Journal of Propulsion and Power

Naqavi I
(2016)
Far-field noise prediction for jets using large-eddy simulation and Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings method
in International Journal of Aeroacoustics



Sheikh-AlShabab A
(2014)
Numerical Investigation of Installation Effects in Open Jet Wind Tunnel Airfoil Experiments
Description | The computing time supported computational aeroacoustics research in a wide range of areas. Notably it allowed us to perform predictive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations for a range of complex nozzles, including those with a pylon, wing and idealized flap. We managed to reliably extract 4th order space time correlations for turbulence and use these in low order noise models. The CPU time also enabled us to simulate noise for internal turbo machinery components including the fan where we were able again to successfully capture noise spectra. The computing time has enabled us to secure much follow on funding and also has lead to Rolls-Royce plc planning to use predictive CFD in-house. |
Exploitation Route | They are being taken forwards by Rolls-Royce plc. Also, there is an EU (JERONIMO) project that takes the type of work carried out in this project forwards. We also have an EU project TurboNoiseBB and an ATI project with Rolls-Royce plc called ACAPELLA. |
Sectors | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Energy,Environment,Transport |
Description | The computing time has enabled us to demonstrate to Rolls-Royce plc the power of predictive Computational Fluid Dynamics (eddy resolving type simulations) for acoustics. Hence, they are planning, in a relatively short time frame, to have this as an available, in-house, predictive approach. It has allowed us to show that inflow conditions are not that important for eddy resolving simulations of jets. |
First Year Of Impact | 2010 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Energy,Environment,Transport |
Impact Types | Societal,Economic |
Description | ACAPELLA |
Amount | £359,500 (GBP) |
Funding ID | 113086 |
Organisation | Innovate UK |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2016 |
End | 04/2019 |
Description | Aerodynamics and aeroacoustics of complex geometry hot jets |
Amount | £436,330 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/I017771/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 11/2011 |
End | 10/2015 |
Description | Aeroengine acoustic interactions |
Amount | £441,613 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/I010440/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2011 |
End | 11/2014 |
Description | Flap noise |
Amount | £246,664 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/I017747/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2011 |
End | 07/2012 |
Description | JERONIMO: LES modelling of jet-wing-flap interactions |
Amount | € 330,354 (EUR) |
Funding ID | 314692 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 11/2012 |
End | 10/2016 |
Description | SILOET 1 - LES Modelling of Jets |
Amount | £200,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | AB266C/2 L8002B |
Organisation | SILOET |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2009 |
End | 07/2013 |
Description | TurboNoiseBB |
Amount | £145,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | 690714 |
Organisation | European Union |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 09/2016 |
End | 04/2018 |
Description | wHole AiRcraft Multidisciplinary nOise desigN system (HARMONY) |
Amount | £510,039 (GBP) |
Funding ID | 101367 |
Organisation | SILOET |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 02/2013 |
End | 01/2016 |