Development of a Phosphorescence Technique for Joint Velocity-Scalar-Temperature Measurements in Lean, Premixed, Stratified and Mild Combustion
Lead Research Organisation:
Imperial College London
Department Name: Mechanical Engineering
Abstract
We aim to develop a diagnostic technique for joint scalar and velocity measurements in lean-premixed, stratified and 'mild' combustion. Such flames require a more detailed understanding of flow, mixing, combustion and their interaction than classical non-premixed flames, and our technique will provide new insights at an affordable cost. Our technique extends the classical PIV by using different types of phosphorescent particles that will allow different fluid streams to be distinguished. The emission decay-rate and the emission spectrum of these particles strongly depend on temperature, which allows the temperature field to be measured at the same time as the velocity field. Eventually, our technique will provide simultaneous velocity/mixing/temperature data, as required for model development and for the design of cleaner, lean premixed gas-turbine combustors, stratified internal combustion engines, and future combustors in the 'mild' combustion regime. A further attractive feature of our technique is its potential to be applied throughout an entire combustor, including the analysis of film cooling near the walls where scattering effects often preclude the use of particle image velocimetry techniques.
Organisations
Publications
Abram C
(2013)
High-speed planar thermometry and velocimetry using thermographic phosphor particles
in Applied Physics B
Fond B
(2015)
On the characterisation of tracer particles for thermographic particle image velocimetry
in Applied Physics B
Description | The research lead to the development of a new laser based optical diagnostic technique for simultaneous and correlated measurement of temperature, velocity and scalers such as mixture fraction in high temperature and potentially reacting flows. Such knowledge is key to the understanding and design of critical components such as gas turbine combustors and the technique developed provides a unique capability in this application. The method is based on the phosphorescent emission of micron sized ceramic particles suspended in a flow and illuminated using a UV laser. The technique, now known as thermal particle image velocimetry has been adopted by other researchers internationally and is the subject of a new application note published by Lavision limited who also market the equipment necessary for its implementation. |
Exploitation Route | The new technique is quite general and may find application in a number of fields. It is of value wherever there is a need to understand the relationship between the development of a fluid flow driven or accompanied by heat release from a reaction or heat transfer from a nearby surface. |
Sectors | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Chemicals,Energy,Transport |
URL | http://www.lavision.de/en/products/flowmaster/thermographic_piv.php |
Title | Thermographic Particle Image Velocimetry |
Description | Thermographic PIV is a new measurement technique that provides a new and unique capability for simultaneous measurement of correlated velocity and temperature in high temperature flows. Such data can provide new insights into turbulent, mixing and reacting flows and provide valuable insights into such processes relevant to the design of combustion chambers in prime movers such as gas turbines and internal combustion engines. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2012 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | One notable impact relates to the commercial availability of Thermographic PIV equipment by the company Lavision. |
URL | https://www.lavision.de/en/products/flowmaster/thermographic-piv/index.php |
Title | Thermographic PIV System |
Description | Thermographic PIV equipment offered by Lavision. |
Type Of Technology | Physical Model/Kit |
Year Produced | 2013 |
Impact | The research has resulted in the offer of a Thermographic PIV system by the company Lavision so that the technique is now available to researchers worldwide. |
URL | https://www.lavision.de/en/products/flowmaster/thermographic-piv/index.php |