Digital Economy IT as a Utility Network+
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Southampton
Department Name: Sch of Chemistry
Abstract
Smart phone apps have shown that there is a demand for easy-to-use IT functions, yet the potential scope and impact of easy to use IT is much greater. This network will promote research into providing access to a wider range of IT facilities that are simple to use, while users need know only that these services are available and safe to use, not where they come from and how they are provided. However, it is not enough to provide the services and the means of using them securely. The network will develop the understanding of the human aspects of such services: the barriers, perceived as well as real, that inhibit new users of the services. We rely implicitly on other things, such as our cars and our electricity supply, so a major Network facet will be in the area of "how can we encourage the same level of trust in IT services"; the network will tackle the the issues from a user perspective.
An analogy with the traditional utilities of Power and Water is interesting. With Water we do care about the actual product as we do in part consume it directly! We also use it to drive a range of other processes. With electricity, while we do measure the amount we consume, most people don't actually think in terms of the current flowing though their mains circuits but in terms of boiling the kettle or switch on the TV - it is the service that the power enables that we focus on (at least until the power goes out). For IT this is even more true; for almost all the time we are not concerned with the infrastructure but with the services that this infrastructure can provide. Therefore there will be a strong focus in the network on such the provision of such services and also their operational management protocols.
IT drives and is driven by technology, inescapably hardware is also IT and that it is now commoditised and therefore utilitarian and has the capability to alter dramatically the way people interact with the space around them by merging physical and digital spaces in a cost effective manner. Smart spaces, responsive environments, and location dependent services can fundamentally alter interactions between people as well as the space around them.
These services depend at their heart on information and data. The ITaaU Network+ will therefore interact closely with governmental and research council initiatives on Open Data, and more generally on use and re-use of data, made feasible by the adoption of open and linked data standards, and new services which can be developed as more data becomes available.
An analogy with the traditional utilities of Power and Water is interesting. With Water we do care about the actual product as we do in part consume it directly! We also use it to drive a range of other processes. With electricity, while we do measure the amount we consume, most people don't actually think in terms of the current flowing though their mains circuits but in terms of boiling the kettle or switch on the TV - it is the service that the power enables that we focus on (at least until the power goes out). For IT this is even more true; for almost all the time we are not concerned with the infrastructure but with the services that this infrastructure can provide. Therefore there will be a strong focus in the network on such the provision of such services and also their operational management protocols.
IT drives and is driven by technology, inescapably hardware is also IT and that it is now commoditised and therefore utilitarian and has the capability to alter dramatically the way people interact with the space around them by merging physical and digital spaces in a cost effective manner. Smart spaces, responsive environments, and location dependent services can fundamentally alter interactions between people as well as the space around them.
These services depend at their heart on information and data. The ITaaU Network+ will therefore interact closely with governmental and research council initiatives on Open Data, and more generally on use and re-use of data, made feasible by the adoption of open and linked data standards, and new services which can be developed as more data becomes available.
Planned Impact
The DE Challenge Area IT as a Utility Network+ will have direct impact with the wider public, media and education. It lies at the heart of the way the all of us will predominately interact with IT systems. In some ways the greatest success of the research in the network area will be to make the explicit notion of IT almost invisible and certainly transparent. As such it will transform many aspects of the Digital Economy theme.
The proposed range of activities will bring different research communities and researchers with different skills together in a targeted manner as well as providing the wider community forum for the coordination with other related activities. Taken together with the research opportunities afforded by the Network funding, this will create a beacon for how users and researchers can interact to set an agenda for IT to have an even more wide ranging impact on society than that affected by the provision of the traditional utilities of water and power.
The impact strategy for the ITaaU Network+ is embedded into the network activities themselves: every activity within the network will have demonstrable outputs and impact. The project is designed to impact in a way that best fits the digital environment to which it responds. By brining together not only the researchers but also representatives of many existing projects and groups, we have the potential to create a powerful information and policy group that will inform future developments in for example government and research council policy on funding.
Our network will contribute towards evidence based policy-making and influencing public policies and legislation at a local, regional, national and international level in their requirements and use of Utility IT and Computing for the provision of applications and services to business, government and the consumer. We will pay attention to the needs of bridging the urban rural divide in the design and deployment of novel solutions (e.g. on demand services for e.gov applications in the cloud) to ensure that the marginalised and vulnerable in society do not become disenfranchised from the digital economy. Another important community will be those involved in receiving and delivering education and training (at all levels) an area in which ITaaU has significant potential to make radical changes and for which the usability challenges of the network research will be very significant.
The pilot projects arm of the network activities will act a demonstrators to show the public and government what is possible and inspire the developments in this area, both with academic and industrial concerns, placing the users at the centre of activities and showing that the science fiction is now (or can be) very much science fact, when it comes to IT.
The ITaaU Network has the potential to become the face of the Open Data movement, after all, while the public can appreciate that having data might be useful, it is actually the applications and services built on such data that they will really consume - with out usable, safe and trusted IT utilities much of the potential of open data will never be achieved. The ITaaU network will deliver considerable impact in this area.
The proposed range of activities will bring different research communities and researchers with different skills together in a targeted manner as well as providing the wider community forum for the coordination with other related activities. Taken together with the research opportunities afforded by the Network funding, this will create a beacon for how users and researchers can interact to set an agenda for IT to have an even more wide ranging impact on society than that affected by the provision of the traditional utilities of water and power.
The impact strategy for the ITaaU Network+ is embedded into the network activities themselves: every activity within the network will have demonstrable outputs and impact. The project is designed to impact in a way that best fits the digital environment to which it responds. By brining together not only the researchers but also representatives of many existing projects and groups, we have the potential to create a powerful information and policy group that will inform future developments in for example government and research council policy on funding.
Our network will contribute towards evidence based policy-making and influencing public policies and legislation at a local, regional, national and international level in their requirements and use of Utility IT and Computing for the provision of applications and services to business, government and the consumer. We will pay attention to the needs of bridging the urban rural divide in the design and deployment of novel solutions (e.g. on demand services for e.gov applications in the cloud) to ensure that the marginalised and vulnerable in society do not become disenfranchised from the digital economy. Another important community will be those involved in receiving and delivering education and training (at all levels) an area in which ITaaU has significant potential to make radical changes and for which the usability challenges of the network research will be very significant.
The pilot projects arm of the network activities will act a demonstrators to show the public and government what is possible and inspire the developments in this area, both with academic and industrial concerns, placing the users at the centre of activities and showing that the science fiction is now (or can be) very much science fact, when it comes to IT.
The ITaaU Network has the potential to become the face of the Open Data movement, after all, while the public can appreciate that having data might be useful, it is actually the applications and services built on such data that they will really consume - with out usable, safe and trusted IT utilities much of the potential of open data will never be achieved. The ITaaU network will deliver considerable impact in this area.
Publications
Abdullah T
(2014)
Traffic Monitoring Using Video Analytics in Clouds
Anjum A
(2019)
Video Stream Analysis in Clouds: An Object Detection and Classification Framework for High Performance Video Analytics
in IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing
Beran S
(2015)
Provenance and Annotation of Data and Processes
Bird C
(2015)
The Evolution of Digital Chemistry at Southampton.
in Molecular informatics
Bird CL
(2013)
Chemical information matters: an e-Research perspective on information and data sharing in the chemical sciences.
in Chemical Society reviews
Bird CL
(2013)
Laboratory notebooks in the digital era: the role of ELNs in record keeping for chemistry and other sciences.
in Chemical Society reviews
Bruno I
(2017)
Connecting Chemistry with Global Challenges through Data Standards
in Chemistry International
Christopher Brown
(2017)
Presentations and notes from the Electronic Lab Notebooks event on 13 January 2017
in Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Title | Social Life of I.T. |
Description | Exploring the social and environmental impact of three projects, Uplands Rescue Resilience, Cloudmaker and Blupoint, supported by the RCUK Digital Economy IT as a Utility Network+. |
Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
Year Produced | 2014 |
Impact | Shown at ITaau Confernece and other events |
URL | https://vimeo.com/102601182 |
Description | The ITaaU Network Plus was funded as one of the challenge area forming part of the RCUK Digital Economy Programme. The network undertook both community building networking activities as well as funding a series of pilot projects. The network activities have highlighted 6 key aspects: (1) Collaborate - the need to collaborate across disciplines, sectors, and to involve the whole range of disparate communities in co-creation to deliver innovation and novelty in the digital and physical space; (2) Design - As we evolve from the digital to the data-driven economy the roel of design will be paramount; m we need "Data by Design" not just Digital by Default"; (3) Embed - Embed researchers both physically and virtually deep into he living world, citizen science enable the wider community to become a research community but this needs to be a two way process; (4) Grasp the circular economy; weather from the field to the fork, or the molecule to medicine, utilities and services will replace ownership of things; (5) Pervasive, interactive, and supportive services are essential and all around us, technology becomes a social context and humans and computer work together for real; Share - think open source, open data, open standards, open idea, to build a secure, usable and trustworthy system. |
Exploitation Route | IT as a Utility specifically covers the interaction between academic, industrial, commercial and governmental sectors. We have been able to continue some of these activities as part of the funning provided with the Food Standards Agency, and as part of an EU H2020 funded support action in Data Science (the EDISON project). We are now seeking other H202 funding in tree Science in and for Society theme. We are looking to continue the ITaaU Network meetings in a self sustaining manner. Regionally we have been building a smaller scale network in Physical and Digital Science South (PDSS) and working with the commercial contacts generated within ITaaU Network to sustain a series of interdisciplinary and corse-sector meetings. Please see the newest booklet http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/11/ITaaU-brochure-web-version.pdf |
Sectors | Chemicals Communities and Social Services/Policy Creative Economy Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) Education Electronics Environment Healthcare Manufacturing including Industrial Biotechology Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology Retail Security and Diplomacy Transport |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk |
Description | The Digital Economy activity under the IT as a Utility Network have contributed to commercial, industrial, and regulatory activities across a range of areas from health, food, education, planning, libraries, to creative and manufacturing. The interaction with the Food Standards Agency was particularly significant we we continue to build on this. The contribution of BluePoint which we help fund at the start and then has attracted Innovate UK and Development funds extends the the developing regions of the world. One of the groups we helped fund now advised the Gates Foundation. The projects funded jointly with the Food Standards Agency (FSA) have continued to grow and have led to a new Network grant on the Internet of Food Things led by Simon Pearson (Lincoln) that involves many major players in the food industry. The network has similarly led to the award of a network in AI and Automated Scientific Discovery that involves industrial and academic partners. |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Agriculture, Food and Drink,Chemicals,Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Environment,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology,Retail,Security and Diplomacy,Transport |
Impact Types | Societal Economic |
Description | An EPSRC National Research Facility to facilitate Data Science in the Physical Sciences: The Physical Sciences Data science Service (PSDS) |
Amount | £2,996,067 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/S020357/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2019 |
End | 01/2024 |
Description | Artificial and Augmented Intelligence for Automated Scientific Discovery |
Amount | £1,200,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/S000356/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2018 |
End | 04/2021 |
Description | H2020-ICT-2014-2 |
Amount | € 553,375 (EUR) |
Funding ID | 671562 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Department | Horizon 2020 |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 11/2015 |
End | 10/2017 |
Description | H2020-ICT-2015 |
Amount | € 218,698 (EUR) |
Funding ID | 688221 |
Organisation | European Commission |
Department | Horizon 2020 |
Sector | Public |
Country | European Union (EU) |
Start | 01/2016 |
End | 12/2017 |
Description | Heritage Lottery Fund |
Amount | £20,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Robert Gordon University |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2015 |
End | 03/2017 |
Description | InterDigita funding |
Amount | £2,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Interdigita |
Sector | Private |
Country | Mexico |
Start | 03/2015 |
End | 06/2015 |
Description | Internet of Food Things |
Amount | £1,400,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/R045127/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2018 |
End | 04/2021 |
Description | KTP |
Amount | £40,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Innovate UK |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2014 |
End | 04/2015 |
Description | Orbit Housing Funding |
Amount | £1,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Orbit Housing Group |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start |
Description | Southampton Enterprise Fund |
Amount | £15,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Southampton |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2015 |
End | 06/2015 |
Description | Web Science Institute Research Collaboration Stimulus Fund |
Amount | £1,193 (GBP) |
Funding ID | WSI RCSF |
Organisation | University of Southampton |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start |
Description | Internet of Food Things |
Organisation | Food Standards Agency (FSA) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | The ITaaU Network brought the ideas of the Digital Economy and in particular the potential role of digital and IT utilities to all aspects of the food network |
Collaborator Contribution | The FSA brought the concerns, data and information about the Food safety and security |
Impact | We have held several joint workshops and have produced a report on IoT and Food |
Start Year | 2014 |
Description | Cloud Computing |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Cloud Computing : Industry and Academia |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/08/IT-as-a-Utility-Network-cloud-computing-report.pdf |
Description | Cloud Computing and Big Data |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | This 1-day workshop brought together the activities of the IT as a Utility Network+ and the Digital Institute at Newcastle University. The aim of the day is to share the experiences of the two initiatives in understanding and developing cloud platforms for the delivery of social and health services. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/event/itaau-cloud-computing-workshop-delivering-platforms-and-services/ |
Description | Creative Digital |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | This workshop explored various models for supporting and championing the interdisciplinary creative, digital and IT sector in different locations. We will compare Tech City, Soho, Brighton, Media City, Bristol and Bournemouth amongst others in the UK and abroad. The event targets policy makers, practitioners, researchers and others interested in the future of the creative digital sector. Following on from the successful Brighton Fuse project, a scoping study was funded by the ESRC to investigate the viability of a similar study in the Bournemouth area. The two Universities in Bournemouth have fostered a cluster of graduates, research groups and studios that are making significant inroads into the creative digital sector. A fact that has been recognised by the Prime Minister in Prime Minster's Questions in a question about the recent British successes in the Oscars. We plan to have a larger network meeting looking into the UK Creative, Digital and IT sector and the digital platforms that support media production in the autumn. In the meantime, we will run a forward-looking scoping workshop to set the agenda for this meeting. In the meantime this event will act as a useful networking event for those in the Creative, Digital and IT sector seeking to glean new ideas and inspiration from others in the field. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/event/creative-digital-and-it-industries-digital-platforms-for-media-prod... |
Description | Golden Lane residents meeting |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Talk to golden lane residents meeting entitled "technology to support residential communities) by Tom Lodge |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
Description | Human Data Interaction |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Human-Data Interaction: big data gets personal, 2 Oct 2013 Open Data Institute, London |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk |
Description | IT as a Utility Booklet II |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Second network booklet as a short impactful glossy magazine distributed round the UK and online |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/11/ITaaU-brochure-web-version.pdf |
Description | IT as aUtility: Network+ community conference |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | This was a two-day presentation and reflection on the achievements so far and the future plans of the RCUK-funded IT as a Utility Network+. The event will be an opportunitiy to further examine the role of IT utilities in the digital economy both now and in the future. All funded pilot projects and secondees will present their achievements and findings and participants from the comprehensive workshop programme will report on the outcomes and follow-on actions. Topics covered : emerging economies libraries of the future trust and security design approaches for IT utilities human data interaction smart spaces and diversity 3D printing |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2014 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/event/it-as-autility-network-community-conference/?instance_id |
Description | ITaaU Network Booklet |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Booklet highlighting work of the network was produced and widely distributed to various sectors |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015,2016 |
Description | Internet Sound and Audio Things |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | As the Internet of Things becomes normalised by our acceptance of automated communication between interconnected devices we would like to take a peek into a future where sound plays an integral role in the mode of communication. This of course is ironic as we might recall the early modems that facilitated for many thier connection to the brave new world of the Internet. The IT as a Utility Network+ (ITaaU N+) is running a scoping workshop for interested parties to examine the research to date and future opportunities for the Internet of Sound and Audio. The event will be limited to 20 people with talks, discussions, demonstrations and perhaps even performances. By Internet of Audio Things, we can perhaps think of the devices at the edge of networks that interact with humans by playing, speaking, alerting, listening or even monitoring. By Internet of Sound Things we can widen our investigation to examine devices and services that are linked through audio channels. This can encompass a variety of techniques: descriptive, where music can be identified; additive, in the form of audio watermarking; and coded, where systems such as Google's Tone deliver documents locally encoded as audio. This presents interesting challenges and opportunities for security and accessability when sharing information in plain hearing. Of course using sound as a platform introduces a whole raft of issues around aesthetics, health and safety for humans as well as other animals. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/event/the-internet-of-sound-and-audio-things-isat-wheres-the-noise/ |
Description | Libraries for the Future |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Libraries of the Future - 3 workshops held in 2013 discussion the future roles of libraries and librarians in the digital world, both research libraries and community libraries, looking at how to bring these together and how libraries are potentially returning to places or research not just archives. • Libraries of the Future: 4, 5 Dec, 2013 - OERC, Oxford - workshop report http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/08/ITaaULibrariesReport4OERCv1.pdf • Libraries of the Future: 3, 13 Nov, 2013 - British Library, London - workshop report http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/08/ITaaULibrariesReport3BLv2.pdf • Libraries of the Future: 2 - scoping meeting, 18 Sept Southampton • Libraries of the Future: 1, 17 April, 2013 Bodleian Lib, Oxford - workshop report http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/08/ITaaU-Libraries-of-the-Future-1-report.pdf |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk/files/2013/08/ITaaULibrariesReport4OERCv1.pdf |
Description | Research Cafe Seminar Derby |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | 2015, Research Café Seminar, December 02, 2015 at University of Derby, UK |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
Description | The 2nd weM2M Workshop: Enabling IoT/M2M Solutions |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Radical changes in the way we interact with things are happening right now. Intelligent, connected devices offer almost real-time information, but to become the foundation for more accurate predictions and recommendations, we need to interconnect billions of devices and integrate data streams from multiple sectors and geographies. The second WeM2M workshop will bring together leading academics, software developers, innovators, opportunity creators and public authorities to share ideas, opportunities and solutions to make possible the evolution from simple connectivity (M2M) to the real internet of things (IoT). |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2015 |
URL | http://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-2nd-wem2m-workshop-enabling-iotm2m-solutions-tickets-15270443307# |
Description | Trust |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Workshops on Trust |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
URL | http://www.itutility.ac.uk |
Description | Weightless Workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Internet-of-Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine (M2M) communications have attracted significant interests in both academia and industry. Billions of M2M devices are expected to be connected, and a major portion of them are through wireless connections. Research activities are ongoing in academia, and industry. M2M communication standards have been actively developed in standard bodies, particular the Weightless SIG. It provides the scope to realise tens of billions of connected devices worldwide overcoming the traditional problems associated with current wireless standards - capacity, cost, power consumption and coverage. Weightless currently has over 1,400 industry members in three categories: Associate Members, Core Members and Promoters. This one-day workshop will provide good opportunities to learn the first-hand development and demonstration of the Weightless M2M via a number of keynote speakers from both industry and academia to address application layer, physical layer, security and regulations. A panel discussion will be held to discuss how to enable real benefits to build strong partnerships between academics and companies to tackle the future challenge of M2M and IoT research and development. To create more interactions between industry and academic, a poster and demo session will be held during the coffee break and lunchtime. The overall objective of this workshop is to bring various state-of-the-art research activities in academia and industry together and understand the future M2M communication requirements and potentials. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2013 |
URL | http://antennas.eecs.qmul.ac.uk/weM2M/programme.html |