Energy Management System incorporating Integrated Retrofit Decision Model (EMSIRDecMo)

Lead Research Organisation: Queen's University Belfast
Department Name: Sch of Natural and Built Environment

Abstract

Real-time data provided by the existing cloud-based EnerGenius Energy Management System ('EMS') includes minute-byminute gas, electricity, electrical circuit, oil consumption/tank level, temperature and relative humidity. EMSIRDecMo will develop and integrate a robust DECISION TOOL for predicting the outcomes of a wide spectrum of energy-related building
retrofit actions (key outcome 1). The tool will also assess actual outturns against target, supporting early corrective action. Real-time data provided by the existing cloud-based EnerGenius Energy Management System ('EMS') includes minute-byminute gas, electricity, electrical circuit, oil consumption/tank level, temperature and relative humidity. EnerGenius features an excellent User Interface ('UI'), which will now evolve its landlord-centric modules. Initially focused on social landlords, the decision tool will use iterative outcome-based parameterisation overlaid on laboratory-derived data.

EMSIRDecMo will also derive a TEMPERATURE DECAY RATE for a property; an outcome-based indicator of overall insulation effectiveness: a key statistic for both landlord and occupant (key outcome 2).

Finally, existing sophisticated EnerGenius user control features will be enhanced to support both local and remote DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT (DSM) tools to reduce energy costs and improve grid performance (key outcome 3). These DSM tools will use aggregated domestic electrical loads, particularly electrical domestic water heating, to develop income streams from Transport System Operators (TSOs). Load shifting and frequency management will represent distinct revenue streams.

Planned Impact

The project EMSIRDecMo will benefit specific economic and societal stakeholders as well as having broader general and economic impact.

In the short term, EMSIRDecMo will support the expansion of the product portfolio of Energenius, an emerging SME in the Energy Management Systems sector. The capabilities developed under the project, specifically the Landlord Decision Toolbox, represents an extension of the company's current offerings, deepening it within the social housing sector. The project will underpin the growth of both employment and revenue within the company.

EMSIRDecMo has incorporated both end-users and end-beneficiaries within the consortium. Two social landlords, Hearth Housing Association and Oaklee Housing Group are providing access to their properties to undertake real-time monitoring of energy performance. They will also provide practical, real-world input to the issues that arise in property management and specifically in the delivery of energy improvement retrofits. These social landlords will be early adopters of the Landlord Decision Toolbox which will deliver improvement in the energy performance of their housing stock. The Demand Side Management (DSM) systems developed within EMSIRDecMo are projected to deliver revenue of £100 per property per annum to the landlord.

The project will analyse individual tenant energy requirements and behaviour. By their nature social tenants are at a high risk of fuel poverty. EMSIRDecMo aims to deliver tenant beneficiary energy savings of £400 per annum significantly reducing the risk of fuel poverty. These benefits will accrue from both behavioural changes and from informed retrofitting choices.

The Demand Side Management systems offer benefits to Transmission System Operators (TSOs) particularly those operating the all-island Irish grid with high wind penetration and with the consequent issue of wind farm curtailment; the situation when wind farm output is not dispatched to the grid primarily due to a mismatch of supply and demand. The
systems developed in EMSIRDecMo, while initially deployed by social landlords have much broader application. Their deployment across domestic, commercial and public-sector buildings has the potential to provide much needed dynamic load which will aid grid stability and the penetration of renewables on the grid.

Under the 2008 Climate Change Act the UK is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 34% by 2020 and 80% by 2050. UK Government sources (DTI, 2006) calculate that the built environment contributes 47% of UK carbon emissions. The Landlord Decision Toolbox will deliver an accurate means of measuring the energy performance benefits
of energy saving retrofit solutions. The determintion of real-world saving will be relevant to manufacturers of energy saving products, designrers, specifiers and installers. Improvements in product design, application and installation will be determined by the users of the Landlord Decision Toolbox and will be able to presented to the wider buildings product community ; through product improvments, technique or building regulations.

Building specifiers and building performance professionals will be directly interested in the development of the building Temperature Decay Statistic. This metric has the potential to become a standalone and supporting indicator of building energy performance.
 
Description Retrofit Decision Tool (RDT) - the purpose of RDT is to simplify building thermal performance assessment. This is a product for social landlords for quantifying performance of properties and more importantly quantify the effectiveness of the retrofit action(s). This innovation is licensed to the lead industrial participant - Energenius and housing associations involved in the project helped to steer the development into an industry savvy tool.

Temperature Decay Statistic (TDS) - is a methodology of discerning information from simple sensor based performance measurements. Whilst a broad data analysis allows to identify houses that need intervention, a detailed analysis using pre and post retrofit data will help to address the performance gap and quantify the efficiencies of different retrofit measures.
Exploitation Route Temperature Decay Statistic will be utilised to target houses that need urgent intervention while the Retrofit Decision Tool will be used to determine pre and post retrofit performance, so that performance gap can be minimised. The technology will be taken forward by the lead industrial partner. Social housing landlords helped to steer the technology development, therefore, uptake will be easier and the end products are commercially viable.
Sectors Construction,Energy,Environment

URL http://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/sree-nanukuttan(f07acb0d-8184-442b-8c54-f863033698df)/publications.html
 
Description Future proofing new and existing buildings - Climate NI Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Ms. McGrath gave a talk on Effect of climate change on existing building stock in Northern Ireland, followed by panel discussion on related topic. The primary impact - dissemination of knowledge to participants, influencing policy makers on the impact of climate change on the built environment as well as generating awareness of our research activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.climatenorthernireland.org.uk/news/upcoming-climate-ni-event?utm_medium=email&utm_campaig...
 
Description Participate at Climate NI Initiatives 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Climate Northern Ireland is an intersectoral network devoted to increasing understanding of climate change impacts and risks within Northern Ireland and promoting the adaptation actions necessary to address these. Two members of Queen's team actively take part in their discussion and help shape the Climate change Risk Assessment for Northern Ireland within the context of Built Environment. Teresa McGrath (RA) is a registered expert for Climate NI.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2015
URL http://www.climatenorthernireland.org.uk/news/uk-ccra-call-for-evidence?utm_medium=email&utm_campaig...