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Research Institute in Trustworthy Inter-connected Cyber-physical Systems (RITICS)

Lead Research Organisation: Imperial College London
Department Name: Institute for Security Science and Tech

Abstract

The Research Institute in Trustworthy Industrial Control Systems consisted of five projects: SCEPTICS (PI Clive Roberts, University of Birmingham), CEDRICS (PI Robin Bloomfield, City, University of London), MUMBA (PI Awais Rashid, Lancaster University), CAPRICA (PI Sakir Sezer, Queen's University Belfast), and RITICS (PI Chris Hankin, Imperial College London). The aim of the research institute was to address three key questions: 1) What physical harm do cyber threats pose to ICS and business? 2) Can we confidently articulate these threats as business risk? and 3) Are there novel effective and efficient interventions? The Director was funded from January 2014 and the other projects, which cover these questions, started in October 2014 funded for a period of three years. Apart from supporting a collection of research projects the aim of the institute was to provide coordination to promote cross-project collaboration and promote the results of the research to the practitioner community. EPSRC has invited this application to continue the funding for the coordination activity for a further 5 years, to enable the community to continue and expand, and serve as a UK hub for evidence-based research aiming to improve cyber security for industrial control systems. The hub
will seek to attract funding for new projects on this topic; it aims to be an open community offering a service to other projects and individuals conducting research on this topic. Through discussions with NCSC, we propose to broaden the scope of RITICS to more general cyber-physical systems; we will retain the acronym and associated branding but have changed the full title of the Institute to the Research Institute in Trustworthy Interconnected Cyber-physical Systems.

Planned Impact

The NCSC Community of Interest is in the process of creating a problem book which will be a major source of challenges for the research calls and activities of the RITICS community. The interactions between RITICS and the NCSC CoI will expose
RITICS members to new industrial contacts and our concentration on problems from the NCSC problem book will facilitate pathways to exploitation and impact for results produced by RITICS members. We expect to achieve impact through through the dissemination of commercialising our results through NCSC or the innovation arms of the individual RITICS members. The revised set of questions for the RITICS continuation give greater emphasis to policy-related outcomes. Examples already exist from the first phase of RITICS such as our contributions to the cyber security strategy for the railway sector and the European work on certification of components for industrial control systems. This aspect will be sterngthened and supported by the appointment of our part-time Communications and Outreach Officer.
 
Description The RITICS Community has grown to 20 university partners. We are actively engaged with the NCSC ICS Community of Interest (CoI) and RITICS partners have contributed to various CoI events. RITICS is also assisting NCSC in various exercises targeting the energy sector and downstream oil and gas. The Director has also been involved in reviewing the Cyber Security Strategy for the National Air Traffic Services (NATS). The RITICS Director has become the Deputy Academic Chair of the NCSC-sponsored Community of Interest in Industrial Control Systems. The membership of the CoI is continuing to grow and now has approximately 400 members. The CoI supports a number of expert groups that produce guidance for the community on various aspects of security for industrial control systems. The guidance is published on a dedicated space on the RITICS website. The NCSC partially funded the research programme during this phase. The funding was used to fund short-term projects and we also piloted a fellowship scheme. The two fellows focussed on Safety and Security and on Socio-technical issues with the roll-out of the NIS Directive. The latter was held by an early career researcher. Both forms of funding have enabled new universities to join the RITICS community (notably Cardiff and De Montfort). We are continuing the fellowship scheme during the latest phase of RITICS and see them as an excellent way of nucleating new communities in selected areas.
First Year Of Impact 2020
Sector Energy,Security and Diplomacy
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description Framework Agreement for RITICS
Amount £1,884,853 (GBP)
Organisation National Cyber Security Centre 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2023 
End 12/2028
 
Description NIS Directive Call 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We held a funding call for projects to study the impact of the May 2018 adoption of the Network and Information Security Directive. This resulted in funded projects at QUB. Bristol and Glasgow.
Collaborator Contribution The projects are still ongoing but will provide background information for any revision of the UK approach to implementation of the NIS Directive.
Impact The projects outcomes are reported on the RITICS website and are the individual responsibility of the funded universities.
Start Year 2019
 
Description NIS Directive Call 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We held a funding call for projects to study the impact of the May 2018 adoption of the Network and Information Security Directive. This resulted in funded projects at QUB. Bristol and Glasgow.
Collaborator Contribution The projects are still ongoing but will provide background information for any revision of the UK approach to implementation of the NIS Directive.
Impact The projects outcomes are reported on the RITICS website and are the individual responsibility of the funded universities.
Start Year 2019
 
Description NIS Directive Call 
Organisation University of Glasgow
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution We held a funding call for projects to study the impact of the May 2018 adoption of the Network and Information Security Directive. This resulted in funded projects at QUB. Bristol and Glasgow.
Collaborator Contribution The projects are still ongoing but will provide background information for any revision of the UK approach to implementation of the NIS Directive.
Impact The projects outcomes are reported on the RITICS website and are the individual responsibility of the funded universities.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Second RITICS Research Call 
Organisation City, University of London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Four projects, based on an NCSC problem book, resulted from the second RITICS research call.
Collaborator Contribution The contributions and results are published on the RITICS website
Impact Outputs are listed on the RITICS website and are the responsibility of the partner universities.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Second RITICS Research Call 
Organisation De Montfort University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Four projects, based on an NCSC problem book, resulted from the second RITICS research call.
Collaborator Contribution The contributions and results are published on the RITICS website
Impact Outputs are listed on the RITICS website and are the responsibility of the partner universities.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Second RITICS Research Call 
Organisation Queen's University Belfast
Department Staff Training and Development Fund
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Four projects, based on an NCSC problem book, resulted from the second RITICS research call.
Collaborator Contribution The contributions and results are published on the RITICS website
Impact Outputs are listed on the RITICS website and are the responsibility of the partner universities.
Start Year 2019
 
Description Second RITICS Research Call 
Organisation University of Glasgow
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Four projects, based on an NCSC problem book, resulted from the second RITICS research call.
Collaborator Contribution The contributions and results are published on the RITICS website
Impact Outputs are listed on the RITICS website and are the responsibility of the partner universities.
Start Year 2019