Smart Composite Material for Advanced Building Fenestration to Enhance Energy Efficiency
Lead Research Organisation:
UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
Department Name: Engineering
Abstract
Energy consumed by buildings for heating, cooling, and lighting needs, accounts for more than 40% CO2 emissions. However, while keeping the thermal and visual comfort, a substantial portion of energy is lost due to our inability to control the ingress and egress of energy through transparent building envelope - mainly windows and facades. The UK government's ambitious target of reaching zero emission by 2050 cannot be achieved without controlling ingress and egress of energy through buildings. By 2050, 85% of the existing building stock will still be in use which indicates that retrofitting of building envelope is indispensable. Among the other building envelope, windows and facades are the least energy efficient but are easily replaceable. Glazing technology plays an important role in determining a building's energy performance, required to perform multiple roles of regulating heat transfer by conduction convection, solar and long wave radiation between internal and external environments while maintaining comfortable daylight environments by allowing the transmittance of natural daylight; reducing the need for supplementary electric lighting. The windows and facades also play an important aesthetic function by providing occupants a visual link to the external environment and influencing the appearance of buildings. Thus, developing new smart glazing technology for windows and facades to modulate the incoming and outgoing heat into indoor space to reduce building energy load, while at the same time providing visual comfort, is crucial.
The proposed project aims to undertake an ambitious innovative research program of developing new technology to significantly reduce energy demand in the built environment at an acceptable cost. The goal will be achieved by reducing heat loss, controlling incoming solar radiation to maximise solar gain, minimise heat loss in winter and reverse it by flipping windows in summer while ensuring the best natural lighting conditions with no glare.
The overarching goal of energy efficacy and visual comfort will be achieved by smart composite material in which each elements of composite will bring a unique property and contribute to enhance energy efficiency of windows and facades. In winter, the TIA will absorb external IR radiations and transfer heat to PCM for storage, which will be released back to the building, the TIM in composite will forbid heat loss through longwave thermal radiation and the IR reflective coating will prevent heat loss by reflecting IR back to room. In summer, the orientation will be flipped around to reduce cooling load. In the flipped case, heat gain by IR will be prevented by IR reflective layer while the TCM will regulator the transparency to control the indoor temperature constant. The multi-fold smart composite developed in this research program. This will enable advanced glazing technology to achieve U-values down to 0.4 W/m2K1 while maintaining comfortable daylight environments and reduce annual energy consumption by 30-40% for buildings. The outcome of this research will enable us to create technological pathways towards achieving energy positive buildings in the UK.
The proposed project aims to undertake an ambitious innovative research program of developing new technology to significantly reduce energy demand in the built environment at an acceptable cost. The goal will be achieved by reducing heat loss, controlling incoming solar radiation to maximise solar gain, minimise heat loss in winter and reverse it by flipping windows in summer while ensuring the best natural lighting conditions with no glare.
The overarching goal of energy efficacy and visual comfort will be achieved by smart composite material in which each elements of composite will bring a unique property and contribute to enhance energy efficiency of windows and facades. In winter, the TIA will absorb external IR radiations and transfer heat to PCM for storage, which will be released back to the building, the TIM in composite will forbid heat loss through longwave thermal radiation and the IR reflective coating will prevent heat loss by reflecting IR back to room. In summer, the orientation will be flipped around to reduce cooling load. In the flipped case, heat gain by IR will be prevented by IR reflective layer while the TCM will regulator the transparency to control the indoor temperature constant. The multi-fold smart composite developed in this research program. This will enable advanced glazing technology to achieve U-values down to 0.4 W/m2K1 while maintaining comfortable daylight environments and reduce annual energy consumption by 30-40% for buildings. The outcome of this research will enable us to create technological pathways towards achieving energy positive buildings in the UK.
Planned Impact
The societal and environmental impacts of energy efficient buildings using cost effective and sustainable approaches has received national and global exposure and cannot be overstated. Recently, the demand for high performance glazing technology for windows to reduce building energy load and enhance building energy efficiency had been enormously increased due to changes in the Building Regulations. The solution for both new constructions and existing building renovations can be found by developing dynamic and smart technology which is capable of automatically and continuously responding to changing energy and light transmission values to external environmental conditions and users' requirements.
This innovative project will combine multilevel modelling and experimental formulation approaches to overcome the fundamental challenge of current energy loss through transparent component building to enhance building energy performance. The innovative project aims to systematically develop advanced glazing facades providing U-values down to 0.4 W/m2K, maintaining comfortable daylight while reducing annual net energy consumption by 30-40% for commercial and residential buildings in the UK. The proposed project fits well with CREDS themes of Materials and Products, Building & Energy and Decarbonisation of Heat.
The project and its outcomes will impact on: Industry, society; the economy and knowledge.
Industry: The main commercial beneficiaries of the project's outcomes will be construction-related industries which includes building designers, glazing/materials manufacturers and installation companies. The direct beneficiaries of the project outcomes are the industries participating in this project: NSG -Pilkington group Limited and Yorkshire Photonics Technology. Being one of the largest glass manufacturers, NSG will be benefited by the outcome of the multi-fold smart glazing unit applied into building sector, through the development of low U value system. The direct benefits and impacts of these companies are given in their support letters.
Government policy makers: The multi-fold smart composite based glazing technology will reduce heating, cooling and lighting energy consumption which will ultimately lead to the reduction in greenhouse gas and other emissions associated with energy supply to buildings. To achieve governments greenhouse emissions reduction target by 2050, policy maker needs to address the challenge of building energy loss and the project outcome will contribute to emissions reduction target by reducing building energy load.
The impact on Society: People living in energy efficient buildings will benefit from reduced energy costs, improved conditions and comfort. Health and wellbeing of the occupants will also be enhanced from the improved internal environmental conditions.
Economy: The impact on economy will be through the design, production and commercial exploitation of new smart glazing system. This impact will be affected through partnership with UK industrial collaborators, such as the project partners on this project, namely: Yorkshire Photonic Technology and NSG -Pilkington group Limited.
Knowledge: The impact will be achieved through the significant advances made in the project in: (i) new Knowledge of computational simulation and methodology of PCM, TIM, TIA and TCM. (ii) new scientific discoveries, understandings and methodologies for composition-controlled composite, (iii) new understandings of materials and optoelectronic and thermal properties and (iv) new understanding of smart glazing technology. The impact on people will be through the technical expertise developed by the research team during the project, the training received in societal and ethical issues and the transferable skills developed in collaboration and engagement with other academics, industrial partners and general public.
This innovative project will combine multilevel modelling and experimental formulation approaches to overcome the fundamental challenge of current energy loss through transparent component building to enhance building energy performance. The innovative project aims to systematically develop advanced glazing facades providing U-values down to 0.4 W/m2K, maintaining comfortable daylight while reducing annual net energy consumption by 30-40% for commercial and residential buildings in the UK. The proposed project fits well with CREDS themes of Materials and Products, Building & Energy and Decarbonisation of Heat.
The project and its outcomes will impact on: Industry, society; the economy and knowledge.
Industry: The main commercial beneficiaries of the project's outcomes will be construction-related industries which includes building designers, glazing/materials manufacturers and installation companies. The direct beneficiaries of the project outcomes are the industries participating in this project: NSG -Pilkington group Limited and Yorkshire Photonics Technology. Being one of the largest glass manufacturers, NSG will be benefited by the outcome of the multi-fold smart glazing unit applied into building sector, through the development of low U value system. The direct benefits and impacts of these companies are given in their support letters.
Government policy makers: The multi-fold smart composite based glazing technology will reduce heating, cooling and lighting energy consumption which will ultimately lead to the reduction in greenhouse gas and other emissions associated with energy supply to buildings. To achieve governments greenhouse emissions reduction target by 2050, policy maker needs to address the challenge of building energy loss and the project outcome will contribute to emissions reduction target by reducing building energy load.
The impact on Society: People living in energy efficient buildings will benefit from reduced energy costs, improved conditions and comfort. Health and wellbeing of the occupants will also be enhanced from the improved internal environmental conditions.
Economy: The impact on economy will be through the design, production and commercial exploitation of new smart glazing system. This impact will be affected through partnership with UK industrial collaborators, such as the project partners on this project, namely: Yorkshire Photonic Technology and NSG -Pilkington group Limited.
Knowledge: The impact will be achieved through the significant advances made in the project in: (i) new Knowledge of computational simulation and methodology of PCM, TIM, TIA and TCM. (ii) new scientific discoveries, understandings and methodologies for composition-controlled composite, (iii) new understandings of materials and optoelectronic and thermal properties and (iv) new understanding of smart glazing technology. The impact on people will be through the technical expertise developed by the research team during the project, the training received in societal and ethical issues and the transferable skills developed in collaboration and engagement with other academics, industrial partners and general public.
Publications
Al-Aisaee N
(2023)
Fabrication of WO3 / Fe 2 O 3 heterostructure photoanode by PVD for photoelectrochemical applications
in Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
Al-Fartoos M
(2022)
A Short Review on Thermoelectric Glazing for Sustainable Built Environment
in Energies
Al-Fartoos MMR
(2023)
Advancing Thermoelectric Materials: A Comprehensive Review Exploring the Significance of One-Dimensional Nano Structuring.
in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
Alhabradi M
(2024)
Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance Using Cobalt-Catalyst-Loaded PVD/RF-Engineered WO3 Photoelectrodes
in Nanomaterials
Ali K
(2023)
Dual-Layer Q-Learning Strategy for Energy Management of Battery Storage in Grid-Connected Microgrids
in Energies
Alruwaili M
(2023)
Synergistic Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Properties of the Cobalt Nanoparticles-Embedded TiVO4 Thin Film.
in ACS omega
Alruwaili M
(2024)
Heterostructured WO3-TiVO4 thin-film photocatalyst for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting.
in Heliyon
Arshad A
(2023)
Shape-Stabilized PEGylated Silica Aerogel-Composite as an Energy Saving Building Material
in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Chanchangi Y
(2021)
In-situ assessment of photovoltaic soiling mitigation techniques in northern Nigeria
in Energy Conversion and Management
| Description | The thermal performance of window glazing requires improvement for a sustainable built environment at an acceptable cost. The current work demonstrates a multifold smart composite consisting of an optimized In2O3/ZnO-polymethyl methacrylate-paraffin composite to reduce heat exchange through the combined self-cleaning and energy-saving envelope of the smart built environment. This work has attempted to develop a smart composite coating that combines photosensitive metal oxide and phase change materials and investigate their thermal comfort performance as a glazed window. It is observed that the In2O3/ZnO (5 wt %) multifold composite film experienced better transmittance and thermal performance compared to its other wt % composite samples. Moreover, the multifold composite-coated glass integrated into a prototype glazed window was further investigated for its thermal performance, where a steady average indoor temperature of ~30 °C was achieved when the outside temperature reached ~55 °C, while maintaining good visibility. Interestingly, the transparency reached ~86% at 60 °C and exhibited a hydrophobic water contact angle (WCA) of ~138°. In contrast, a similar film exhibits ~64% transparency at 22 °C, where the WCA becomes moderately hydrophilic (~68°). Temperature dependency on transparency and wettability properties was examined for up to 60 cycles, resulting in excellent indoor thermal comfort. In addition, a thermal simulation study was executed for the smart multifold glazing composite. Moreover, this study offers dynamic glazing development options for energy saving in the smart built environment. |
| Exploitation Route | The finding is key achievement and we will develop prototype based on this finding and develop collaboration with industry. |
| Sectors | Education Energy Environment Manufacturing including Industrial Biotechology |
| Description | Smart windows will contribute to emissions reduction targets by reducing building energy loads. People living in energy-efficient buildings will also benefit from reduced energy costs, improved internal environmental conditions and comfort, and enhanced health and well-being. The primary commercial beneficiary of novel smart window technologies will be construction-related industries, including building designers, glazing/material manufacturers, and installation companies. The design, production and commercial exploitation of new glazing systems will have a positive economic impact. This is because developing advanced glazing technology can reduce a building's annual energy consumption by 30-40%. Our initial results promise potential energy saving using smart glazing, demonstrating the maximum temperature difference across the glass panes due to its high outdoor surface temperature consumption. These results signify that the composite-coated glass has enhanced thermal properties, making it suitable for building window applications and enhancing thermal comfort. Combined energy-saving and self-cleaning behaviour may manifest a combination of photocatalytic and self-cleaning coating that can reduce the cleaning cycles to save personnel costs. This synergistic composite coating can be recommended for photovoltaic (PV) glazing as a simplified, cost-effective solution for the dust element. The dust element substantially impacts reducing PV power and efficiency and can restrict unwanted thermal stress on the PV unit. Strategies for smartly integrating versatile metal oxides into PCMs have made significant advances because these designs combine the basic thermal storage features of PCMs and multiple other fascinating functions of metal oxides. Our results further promise a unique composite coating development with phase change material and transparent infrared absorber for a smart glazing headway. Besides employing simple formulation of material synthesis, ease of coating development, and other potential thermal and optical transmittance ability that turns from frosted to clear, operating using a simple ON-OFF system, switching instantly at the press of a button. Cellulose based hydrogel glazing potentially acts as a glare-free daylight option that can control the heat loss and heat gain according to the outdoor climate of the house. In addition, electrochromic-thermochromic regulated active control could be combined with our developed hydrogel windows for better light modulation and energy utilization. Cost-effective hydrogels can be integrated as a potential pathway to extend the facile laboratory-based process to large-scale, cost-effective industrial volume production as a suitable replacement for expensive vacuum glazing systems. Non-Academic Impact Accelerating our study will allow better predictions and interpretations, ultimately guiding experiments of an established method for a new, untested, positive real-world impact followed by a linear technology transfer to the industries. Smart glasses are perfect for classic installation and indoor installation - for the original, effective zoning of offices or living rooms. The switchable glass will significantly reduce the room's heat loss and the cost of lighting or air conditioning. In addition, smart glass is an excellent alternative to mechanical curtains, shading screens, or blinds. The result of this study will be valuable to engaging key stakeholders like industry practitioners and related software providers in developing better practices and tools for constraint management and look-ahead scheduling. It is wise to perform a techno-economics evaluation to obtain suitable glazing for a building. Environmental Impact If all the period homes in the country were updated with double glazing, we could save around £200 million. Not only that, but the amount of carbon emissions would be reduced by over 700kg per home if double glazing was installed - imagine having this kind of carbon footprint reduction across the entire country, and you have a considerable reduction overall, with the 2050 target more than achievable. Socio-Economic Impact Society is seeking a net-zero emission target. Renewable energy is the best-known way to achieve that goal. However, a promising complementary strategy is optimising the built environment. The built environment is everything we build as humans: the buildings we live in, our roads, bridges and transport systems, and the systems that provide us with water and electricity. Using appropriate building materials to minimise the industry's environmental impact has received increasing research attention. It also contributes to job creation and economic prosperity, even in less developed areas. For material scientists, it is challenging to develop sustainable materials that reconcile both human development and climate change mitigation, yet do not compromise people's well-being or environmental security. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2021 |
| Sector | Education,Energy,Environment,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology |
| Impact Types | Societal Economic |
| Description | Future17 Mentor Communication Lead |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | The influence of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on the mentoring role in the future 17 program has led to several changes: 1. Policy Alignment: Mentoring programs are now more closely aligned with the SDGs, integrating the goals into their mission and objectives. This alignment ensures that mentoring initiatives contribute directly to addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. 2. Expanded Focus: Mentoring programs have expanded their focus beyond traditional skill-building to incorporate broader societal and environmental issues addressed by the SDGs. Mentors and mentees are encouraged to explore topics related to sustainable development and social responsibility, fostering a deeper understanding of global challenges. 3. Enhanced Impact Measurement: Mentoring programs now measure their impact not only in terms of individual development but also in terms of their contribution to advancing the SDGs. Metrics related to sustainable practices, social equity, and environmental stewardship are incorporated into evaluation frameworks to assess the broader impact of mentoring interventions. 4. Community Engagement: Mentoring programs actively engage with communities to raise awareness of the SDGs and mobilize collective action towards their achievement. Mentors and mentees participate in outreach activities, advocacy campaigns, and community projects aligned with the SDGs, fostering a sense of social responsibility and global citizenship. 5. Collaboration and Partnerships: Mentoring initiatives collaborate with diverse stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, businesses, and academic institutions, to leverage resources and expertise in support of the SDGs. Partnerships are forged to address complex challenges comprehensively and sustainably, maximizing the collective impact of mentoring efforts. Overall, the integration of the SDGs into the mentoring role in the future 17 program has resulted in a more holistic and impactful approach to mentoring, empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to global sustainability and social progress. |
| URL | https://www.exeter.ac.uk/about/transforming-education/without-borders/future17/ |
| Description | Round table Emission Zero policy review |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
| Description | Core Equipment Award 2022 |
| Amount | £866,726 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/X035069/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 12/2022 |
| End | 06/2024 |
| Description | Researcher Development and Travel Grant 2023 |
| Amount | £500 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 06/2023 |
| End | 09/2023 |
| Description | Royce Materials Challenge Accelerator Programme |
| Amount | £78,402 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | MCAP072 |
| Organisation | Henry Royce Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2023 |
| End | 05/2023 |
| Description | Translational Funding EPSRC Impact Accelerator Account 2024 Short Term Top Up Funds |
| Amount | £66,900 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EPSRCTOPUP/14 |
| Organisation | University of Exeter |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2024 |
| End | 04/2024 |
| Description | UK-Saudi Challenge Fund 2022 |
| Amount | £42,200 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Exeter |
| Department | College of Engineering, Mathematics & Physical Sciences |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2022 |
| End | 03/2023 |
| Title | Prototype Hot Box Testing Set Up |
| Description | A Prototype Hot Box for window heat is a testing apparatus used in the evaluation of the thermal performance of windows. It is designed to simulate real-world conditions, allowing researchers and engineers to assess how effectively windows insulate against heat transfer. The Prototype Hot Box typically consists of a chamber or box with controlled temperature settings. One side of the chamber represents the interior of a building, while the other side represents the exterior environment. The window under test is installed in the partition separating these two sides. To evaluate the window's thermal performance, heat is applied to one side of the chamber, simulating sunlight or indoor heating. Temperature sensors measure the heat flow through the window, as well as the temperature distribution across its surface. This data is used to calculate parameters such as U-factor (heat transfer coefficient) and Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), which quantify the window's insulation properties and its ability to block unwanted heat gain. The Prototype Hot Box allows researchers to assess the effectiveness of different window materials, coatings, and designs in reducing energy consumption and improving indoor comfort. By providing controlled testing conditions, it helps manufacturers and designers optimize window performance and meet energy efficiency standards and regulations. Additionally, it enables the development of innovative technologies, such as smart coatings or multi-layer glazing systems, to further enhance window heat insulation capabilities. |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The development of the Prototype Hot Box for window heat testing has had several notable impacts: 1. Advancement of Window Technology: The tool has facilitated research and development in the field of window technology by providing a standardized and controlled environment for evaluating thermal performance. This has led to the development of more energy-efficient windows with improved insulation properties, contributing to reductions in energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions in buildings. 2. Compliance with Energy Standards: The use of the Prototype Hot Box has enabled manufacturers to test and certify their windows according to energy efficiency standards and regulations. By ensuring compliance with these standards, the tool has helped promote the adoption of energy-efficient building practices and the construction of sustainable, environmentally friendly buildings. 3. Cost Savings: The ability to accurately evaluate window performance using the Prototype Hot Box has helped manufacturers identify and optimize cost-effective design solutions. By reducing the need for expensive field testing and trial-and-error approaches, the tool has enabled cost savings in the development and production of energy-efficient windows. 4. Improved Indoor Comfort: Energy-efficient windows developed with the assistance of the Prototype Hot Box contribute to improved indoor comfort by minimizing heat loss during cold weather and reducing heat gain during hot weather. This results in more consistent indoor temperatures, reduced reliance on heating and cooling systems, and enhanced occupant comfort and productivity. 5. Environmental Benefits: By promoting the adoption of energy-efficient windows, the Prototype Hot Box has contributed to environmental conservation efforts by reducing energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. This has helped mitigate the impact of buildings on climate change and support global sustainability goals. Overall, the development of the Prototype Hot Box for window heat testing has had a significant impact on the advancement of building technology, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. It has become an indispensable tool for researchers, manufacturers, and policymakers seeking to improve the performance and sustainability of buildings worldwide. |
| Description | Collaboration with BUILD SOLAR LTD |
| Organisation | Solar-Polar Ltd |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | discussing and exploring a new type of smart and more efficient glazing system for further exploitation. |
| Collaborator Contribution | A new engagement with Build Solar Started to explore smart glazing technology for build environment. |
| Impact | early stage |
| Start Year | 2021 |
| Description | Collaboration with KFUPM Saudi Arabia |
| Organisation | King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals |
| Country | Saudi Arabia |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Visiting mutual institutes, student exchanges, |
| Collaborator Contribution | supported by instrumentation, writing joint articles, and proposals |
| Impact | Laser-based solar cells scheme set up -that includes the concept of beam splitting to utilize maximum sunlight for producing high efficiency - prototype model. ? The outcome is the resolution to the final research question by presenting key findings from the research. Students identify the target audience for their Research Outcome and consider the value of their research to this audience. ? This should be for extensive studies of the proposed work that provide a concrete strength, adding dedicated research instrumentations and quality knowledge exchange. ? Participating/ Leading (if required) University's outreach activity programs like Return to Research, Royal Cornwall Show, Falmouth Science Festival, ECR Festival etc. ? Continue to build transformative partnerships that build on our traditional strengths and explore new domains and translational opportunities at the boundaries of our current areas of expertise - Publications/Patents |
| Start Year | 2022 |
| Title | NETZSCH DSC14 Version 8.0.3 |
| Description | The NETZSCH DSC14 Version 8.0.3 software is a specialized tool designed for thermal measurements, particularly for smart materials. Here's a brief description of its installation process and functionalities: 1. Installation: The installation process typically involves downloading the software from the manufacturer's website or installing it from a CD-ROM. Users follow step-by-step instructions provided by NETZSCH to install the software on their computer systems. System requirements and compatibility with various operating systems are usually outlined in the installation guide. 2. Interface: Once installed, the software provides a user-friendly interface for controlling and managing thermal measurements using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) instrument, such as the NETZSCH DSC14. The interface may feature intuitive menus, toolbars, and dialog boxes for easy navigation and operation. 3. Measurement Setup: The software allows users to set up and configure thermal measurement parameters according to their specific requirements. This includes defining heating/cooling rates, temperature ranges, sample types, and measurement protocols. Users can customize measurement settings based on the properties and behavior of smart materials being analyzed. 4. Data Acquisition: During thermal measurements, the software continuously collects data from the DSC instrument, recording parameters such as temperature, heat flow, and time. Real-time data visualization tools enable users to monitor and analyze the thermal behavior of smart materials as they undergo heating or cooling processes. 5. Data Analysis: After completing measurements, the software offers powerful data analysis tools for interpreting and processing thermal data. This may include peak analysis, baseline correction, curve fitting, and comparison of experimental results. Advanced algorithms and mathematical models may be incorporated to extract relevant information about the thermal properties of smart materials. 6. Reporting: The software allows users to generate comprehensive reports summarizing experimental findings and analysis results. Reports may include graphical representations of thermal curves, statistical analysis, and interpretations of observed phenomena. Reports can be customized and exported in various formats for sharing with colleagues or inclusion in research publications. Overall, the NETZSCH DSC14 Version 8.0.3 software provides a comprehensive platform for conducting thermal measurements and analyzing the thermal properties of smart materials. Its user-friendly interface, customizable measurement settings, advanced data analysis capabilities, and reporting functionalities make it a valuable tool for researchers and scientists working in the field of materials science and engineering. |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Impact | Under development |
| Description | 2. Oral presentation entitled "Semi-switchable Thermochromic Mixed Halide Hybrid Perovskite Nanorods for Glazing Integration" by Anurag Roy on Third Indian Materials Conclave and 32nd Annual General Meeting of Materials Research Society of India, organized by IIT Madras, December 20-23, 2021. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | Oral presentation entitled "Semi-switchable Thermochromic Mixed Halide Hybrid Perovskite Nanorods for Glazing Integration >100 participants were attended Knowledge exchange and mutual discussion was made regarding the importance of glazing and related composite materials |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | http://www.mrsi.org.in/agm2021 |
| Description | Biomimicry in Solar Energy Research Workshop for Exeter Business School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Meeting students through workshops is always an inspiring and multidisciplinary experience. Our Solar Energy Research Group recently organized a workshop on "Biomimicry in Solar Energy" leading by myself for third-year students in the Business and Environment program at the business school. I'd like to extend my gratitude to Ruth Cherrington for providing us with this opportunity. Interacting with students through live demonstrations and hands-on training was incredibly fulfilling. It showcased how nature can be a source of inspiration for energy design, especially through dye-sensitized solar ??cells. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | EUED Tech Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | 28 people attended the workshop, followed by 12 posters and 9 presentations. The discussion revolved around the progress of the EPSC Project, providing updates on all collaborating institutes. This included panel discussions and work reviews. The main objective of the workshop was to update each other on work related to our common EPSRC project and to engage in fruitful discussions to ensure timely achievement of all deliverables. We have discussed various topics related to our interests, such as how to enhance building efficiency and engage in more capacity-building activities, and invited speakers from the University of Nottingham, Loughborough University, and UCL project partners to provide insights. They also offered comments on the current research work of Anurag Ry, Kimia Jafari, and Addel Arahsd. Each presenter delved into technical details, including methods to enhance window space, thermal regulation, and determining U-values to establish a prototype development for easy testing of smart windows. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Falmouth Festival - open science exhibition from University of Exeter - represented our prototype model an importance of smart glazing on a open public platform |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Sharing glazing research importance and smart glazing solution towards net-zero achievement in layman English on Falmouth Market Street. Approx. 100 people had attended periodically within 3 hours slot. I represented the solar energy research group from the University of Exeter |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Future 17 United Nations's existing Sustainable Development Goals Unit program |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | proudly announce the successful completion of the autumn cohort in the QS Quacquarelli Symonds and University of Exeter's flagship program Future17. It has been an incredible experience. Our project, focused on AI design for UI/UX interface to aid a life-saving company in reporting accidents (Ekak Innovations) was beyond our usual expertise. Despite being unfamiliar territory for both myself and the students, we successfully navigated the challenge. As a mentor, I found myself also assuming the role of a student, learning about various aspects of the project. It not only spanned multiple disciplines but also offered a unique perspective on the United Nations's existing Sustainable Development Goals Unit program. We created a prototype website for our partner, ensuring accessibility for color-blind individuals-a crucial consideration. Numerous meetings and discussions led to a solid foundation for the partner's future development. Overcoming significant time differences, with the maximum being 11 hours between Hong Kong and São Paulo, proved to be a challenge. Yet, the dedication of the students, adjusting their schedules to meet late at night or during power cuts in regions like Zimbabwe and South Africa, exemplifies the power of group effort. This experience underscores the importance of sacrifice and understanding on both the student and mentor sides, significantly impacting project delivery. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | International Speaker at the 6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials and Devices (ICRTMD-2023) hosted by Amity University, Noida Campus India |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | The invited talk at the 6th International Conference on Recent Trends in Materials and Devices served the purpose of sharing expertise and insights on a specific topic within the field. The intended purpose was to contribute to the academic discourse, disseminate research findings, and foster collaboration among peers in the materials science and device community. During the talk, the speaker presented their research findings, innovative approaches, and perspectives on the chosen topic. The audience, comprised of fellow researchers, academics, and industry professionals, had the opportunity to engage in discussions, ask questions, and exchange ideas. The outcomes and impacts of the invited talk included: 1. Knowledge dissemination: The presentation allowed for the dissemination of new research findings, methodologies, and advancements in materials and devices, contributing to the collective knowledge of the field. 2. Networking and collaboration: The talk provided a platform for networking and establishing collaborations with other researchers and institutions, fostering future research partnerships and joint initiatives. 3. Academic recognition: Being invited to speak at an international conference signifies recognition of expertise and contribution to the field, enhancing the speaker's academic reputation and visibility within the scientific community. 4. Inspiration and motivation: The talk may have inspired and motivated attendees to explore new research directions, pursue innovative approaches, and contribute to the advancement of materials science and device technology. Overall, the invited talk at the conference played a significant role in advancing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and promoting academic discourse within the materials and devices community. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.amity.edu/icrtmd2023/default.aspx |
| Description | International Speaker at the The First Announcement of Aeronautics and Astronautics Symposium of 2023 Silk Road International Conference on the Cooperation and Integration of Industry, Education, Research and Application hosted by Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) China |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | The invited talk at the First Announcement of Aeronautics and Astronautics Symposium of 2023 Silk Road International Conference on the Cooperation and Integration of Industry, Education, Research and Application included the purpose to share the research expertise and insight about the research group in the field of energy, cooling/heating and material science. The core purpose was to contribute to the academic discourse, disseminate research findings, and foster collaboration among peers related to thermal engineering and material science community. During the talk, , the speaker presented their research findings, innovative approaches, and perspectives on the chosen topic. The audience, comprised of fellow researchers, academics, and industry professionals, had the opportunity to engage in discussions, ask questions, and exchange ideas. The outcomes and impacts of the invited talk included: 1. Knowledge dissemination: The presentation allowed for the dissemination of new research findings, methodologies, and advancements in materials and devices, contributing to the collective knowledge of the field. 2. Networking and collaboration: The talk provided a platform for networking and establishing collaborations with other researchers and institutions, fostering future research partnerships and joint initiatives. 3. Academic recognition: Being invited to speak at an international conference signifies recognition of expertise and contribution to the field, enhancing the speaker's academic reputation and visibility within the scientific community. 4. Inspiration and motivation: The talk may have inspired and motivated attendees to explore new research directions, pursue innovative approaches, and contribute to the advancement of materials science and device technology. Overall, the invited talk at the conference played a significant role in advancing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and promoting academic discourse within the materials and devices community. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | International Symposium |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Through joining the International Science Partnerships Fund (ISPF), a strategic discussion was developed with esteemed researches and policymakers from India, Japan, and the UK at the Resilient Planet Symposium in Delhi, India. The establishment of research collaborations as multidisciplinary projects with international partners was discussed. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Invited Lecture |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Functional Nanomaterials for Solar Induced Translational Materials Research at the Second International Web Conference on Advanced Material Science & Nanotechnology (2nd NANOMAT-2021) from 23rd - 25th November 2021 at Department of Physics, Vinayak Vidnyan Mahavidyalaya, Nandgaon Khandeshwar, Dist. Amravati, Maharashtra, India. 200+ attended |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | https://sites.google.com/view/2nanomat-2021 |
| Description | Invited Talk on Supergen Net Zero Conference, Early Career Researcher Forum |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | Supergen Net Zero Conference, Early Career Researcher Forum, Flash Talk on Solar Energy for Clean Energy Transition, September 1-3, U.K. around 50 people attended This program was held under COP26 - the UN Climate Change Conference - the EPSRC-funded Supergen (Sustainable Power Generation and Supply) programme Represented the theme called Securing a global transition to clean energy |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | https://www.supersolar-hub.org/2021/08/09/early-career-researcher-forum-at-the-supergen-net-zero-con... |
| Description | Invited talk on composite materials for thermal management by School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) at Xi'an Shaanxi, China. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | The invited talk on composite materials for thermal management by School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) at Xi'an Shaanxi, China. included the purpose to share my research areas and research expertise and insight about the novel composite materials of cooling applications of electronic device and industrial thermal energy storage systems. During my talk, I presented the research findings, innovative experimental and numerical approaches, and key outcomes along with their prospective with industry and academia. The outcomes and impacts of the invited talk included: 1. Knowledge dissemination, 2. Networking and collaboration, 3. Academic recognition, 4. Inspiration and motivation. Overall, the invited talk at the school played a significant role in advancing knowledge, fostering collaboration, and promoting academic discourse within the engineering student and faculty members. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Invited talk on computational heat transfer for thermal performance of window glazing systems at Institute of Space Technology (IST), Islamabad, Pakistan |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | It is very exciting and inspiring to meet the students through workshops and events related to thermal engineering and energy research background. I delivered the talk on computational heat transfer methods and tools for radiation heat transfer and energy optimization through windows and buildings at the Mechanical Engineering Department, Institute of Space Technology (IST), Islamabad, Pakistan. The talk focused on the different methods to solve the radiation heat transfer problem computationally using ANSYS-FLUENT and how to optimize the energy utilization in hot climate region of Pakistan. The interacting students of around fifty through in-person demonstration and guidance was incredibly fulfilling and amazing to listen their views and queries. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Keynote speaker; 1st International Conference Trends and Research in Chemistry (TRIC-2022) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | TRIC-2022 aim was a platform for scholars to learn from the valuable experience of leading scientists from all over the world in various areas of martial and Chemistry. The conference includes plenary talks, keynote addresses, invited talks and oral presentation. The conference provides a platform for academicians, practitioners and students for academic conversations and scholarly dialogues. Twenty-four keynote speakers participated from United States, Germany, France, United Kingdom, Australia, Malaysia, Iran, Turkey, Bulgaria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, China and Pakistan. There were parallel sessions in which around forty researchers presented their research vision and outcomes. Rapidly developing covid-19 pandemic led to organize the conference virtually. Conference was be broadcasted live on internet via Google meet as well as on Facebook and YouTube. This international conference sparked questions and discussion afterwards on design and development of energy materials for improve building energy efficiency. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Pint of Science |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | 59 people registred and I am willing to discuss my research findings with people in their local pubs, bar, cafe, or public space. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://pintofscience.com/ |
| Description | Plenary talk to (AN ONLINE) International Conference on Applied Chemistry (ICAC - 2021) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | ICAC 2021 was an important gathering organized by the Department of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan providing a podium for all chemists and material professionals. The main objective of the Applied Chemistry Conference is to supply a medium for international researchers from various chemistry areas, including Material Chemistry, Energy materials, Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, gathered for evaluation of recent data and to share the latest evaluation regarding all aspects of material science and chemistry. Around 100 researcher including academics, postdocs, ECRs and Ph D and undergraduate students has this international conference which sparked questions and discussion afterwards, and the Department of Applied Chemistry reported increased interest in related design and development of energy materials for improve building energy efficiency. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Research Demonstration to Public - FUTURES Festival of Discovery Workshop in Falmouth UK |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The "FUTURES Festival of Discovery" event hosted by Agile Rabbit in collaboration with the University of Exeter was phenomenal. It served as a pivotal platform and exhibition where the general public, spanning all age groups, could directly engage with our university's forward-thinking research strategies.?? At this event, I introduced my team's work on #solarenergy . Attendees of all ages had the opportunity to observe, understand, and ask questions about solar energy's potential to combat rising energy costs and hashtag#climatechange ? Our research, our team, and our intelligence can indeed foster positive changes for society, and this event was a testament to that |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.agile-rabbit.com/futures-2023/ |
| Description | Royal Society of Chemistry Brexit Update Webinar - Chemicals Regulation" organized by Royal Society of Chemistry on November 26, 2020 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | around 50 international people attended on Chemicals Regulation and EU Research and Innovation Funding. In each of the 30-minute webinars, RSC policy staff will summarise the latest information surrounding the topic and provide signposting to the relevant Government guidance to help individuals and organisations |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/45721/rsc-brexit-webinar-chemicals-regulation |
| Description | School visit at Nexus CSMS School, Camborne for olar panel workshop with our Year 10 Triple Science students |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Visited the NEXUX, Cornwall School of Mathematics and Science to share and highlight the importance of Renewable Energy resources and utilizations to meet the future energy demands to reduce the carbon emissions. The team, who are at the forefront of third generation solar panel research, led a solar panel workshop with our Year 10 Triple Science students. An experimental activity was conducted to develop the third-generation solar panel and conducted the electrical tests. Professor Tahir, an associate Professor in Renewable Energy, taught the students about the principles behind their research and then led an experiment with the students. The highlight of the day was the students making miniature solar panels using blueberry juice to generate power! |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Selected for the Entrepreneurial Researcher Programme-2021 (Cohort 3) of the University of Exeter 2021 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Develop your entrepreneurial competencies. Explore commercialization routes of our glazing and related composite development ideas Connect with like-minded colleagues who share similar ambitions. Engage and test your ideas with prospective customers, users, and key stakeholders during a period of market exploration. Inform your future research focus, design, and impact. Access seed funding to develop and support promising commercial opportunities. Introduce you to SETsquared Exeter's support services: part of the world's #1 University business incubator. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | UK Parliament Week Champion of the Year Award. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The activity during UK Parliament Week in Cornwall aimed to showcase our research to a broad audience of 50-100 people. Our purpose was to engage the public with our research and its relevance to society, highlighting its impact and potential outcomes. During the event, we presented our research in an accessible and engaging manner, using multimedia presentations, interactive displays, and demonstrations. We aimed to stimulate interest and curiosity among attendees, encouraging questions and discussions about our work. The outcomes of our participation in UK Parliament Week in Cornwall included increased awareness and understanding of our research among the general public. Attendees gained insights into the importance of our work, its potential applications, and its relevance to everyday life. Additionally, the event fostered dialogue and exchange of ideas between researchers and the community, promoting mutual learning and collaboration. Overall, our participation in UK Parliament Week in Cornwall was successful in achieving its intended purpose of raising awareness and engaging the public with our research. It provided a valuable opportunity to showcase our work, communicate its significance, and demonstrate its potential impact on society. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | collaborated with WWF-India's initiative on solar street light distribution in the Sundarban Area, the world's largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO site. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | In partnership with other organizations, we successfully installed 118 solar street lights across 24 forest-dwelling villages. These lights illuminate the village boundaries, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts by discouraging wildlife from entering. It's crucial to educate local villagers about the significance of solar energy for sustainable development. Despite technological advancements, some in modern society are resistant to solar innovations, often due to funding constraints. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |