ICE-PICK: Installation effects on cyclic axial and lateral performance of displacement piles in chalk
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Dundee
Department Name: Civil Engineering
Abstract
Never in human history has there been such an urgent need for a step-change in energy production. With the goal of achieving a carbon neutral state by 2050, the UK is the first major economy to pass net zero emissions laws and lead the world by example. In answer to this impellent necessity, offshore renewables -particularly wind- are expanding at a rapid pace. Many of UK's offshore wind turbines (OWT) developments will need to be fixed or anchored in chalk, a highly variable soft rock that covers much of Northern Europe and is widespread under the North and Baltic Seas. In most cases that will be achieved by pushing or driving large steel piles into this soft rock under the seabed. That installation process is difficult because of the unprecedented scale of some of these foundations (monopiles), because the conditions of the chalk at the interface modified by installation are poorly known, the mechanical behaviour of chalk is complex and because working offshore leaves little room for error. Apart from its inherent difficulty, the installation process essentially modifies the chalk around the foundation. As a result of those changes, there are still some important gaps in our ability to predict properties that are basic for safe and efficient operation, such as the initial and the evolved axial capacity and lateral stiffness of monopiles through their in-service lifetime characterised by complex wind and wave cyclic load history.
The research proposed will improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of piles driven in soft rocks to support the further development of renewable energy structures offshore through rigorous numerical and experimental modelling. The key aims are to improve pile drivability assessment for open-ended piles supporting OWT and to quantify the effects of installation on long-term in-service performance of OWT foundations. The main deliverable will be to develop practical tools to incorporate these effects within engineering analysis and design suitable for both onshore and offshore applications.
The research proposed will improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of piles driven in soft rocks to support the further development of renewable energy structures offshore through rigorous numerical and experimental modelling. The key aims are to improve pile drivability assessment for open-ended piles supporting OWT and to quantify the effects of installation on long-term in-service performance of OWT foundations. The main deliverable will be to develop practical tools to incorporate these effects within engineering analysis and design suitable for both onshore and offshore applications.
Organisations
- University of Dundee (Lead Research Organisation)
- Cathie Associates Limited (Project Partner)
- Électricité de France (France) (Project Partner)
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (Project Partner)
- Norwegian Geotechnical Institute (Project Partner)
- Heerema Marine Contractors (Project Partner)
- University of Oxford (Project Partner)
- Lloyd's Register Foundation (Project Partner)
- Delft University of Technology (Project Partner)
- Imperial College London (Project Partner)
- Orsted (Project Partner)
- Roger Bullivant Ltd (Project Partner)
People |
ORCID iD |
Matteo Ciantia (Principal Investigator) |
Title | First prototype of 4D-Multiaxial-Loading-Frame |
Description | A bespoke multi-axis loading frame that can be used within an X-Ray micro-CT scanner has been designed and developed to quantify the volume of chalk damaged during both installation and post-installation monotonic and cyclic loading phases. Unique in its kind, preliminary tests have shown that porosity and the thickness of the remolded zone around the pile can be measured effectively. The new frame will allow to evaluate systematically the effects of water content, axial and lateral cyclic loading on the evolution of chalk state around the pile following installation. Full 3D reconstruction of the installation process in time (fourth dimension). The frame is extremely versatile and can be used to investigate many other soil-structure interaction problem in 4D. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2023 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Despite the prototype has just been completed, its capabilities have been presented in the Scottish Parliament, during the "Scotland at the Heart of Meeting Global Challenges" organised by the Royal Society of Edinburgh. |
URL | https://youtu.be/lKijUzpvETs |