Radical Electron-spin-light Interface Dynamics
Lead Research Organisation:
Swansea University
Department Name: College of Science
Abstract
REID will design and test molecular systems with unpaired electrons that interface light and quantum-mechanical spin states.
The electron spin-up and down states in molecules have spin properties that are attractive for quantum bits (qubits) in quantum information science (QIS). Step-change advancements from exploiting molecular spins are anticipated in: memory (higher density), computing (higher speed), communication (higher security) and sensing (higher sensitivity). For molecules to be used here, the light interface with molecular spins must be established for initialisation, manipulation and probing of spin states. Nitrogen-vacancy diamond defects have led the way for quantum technologies which use an optical-spin interface from ground state and excited-state energy levels. However higher tunability and more controllable qubit locations is achievable by chemistry and molecular qubits.
The starting point for REID is my previous work where I demonstrated that luminescent pi-radicals with unpaired electrons are usable as doublet-spin manifolds for more efficient optoelectronics. There is now an opportunity to create altogether new technology platforms in QIS from the optical, spin and magnetic properties of unpaired electrons with a molecular optical-spin interface.
Novel spin and energy manifolds will be designed in REID from precise control over positioning of unpaired electrons in molecular structures. The optical-spin systems will be studied by magneto-optical spectroscopy to give unique insights into new photo- and spin physics, with focus from the spin sub-levels to molecular energy levels.
REID will test the molecular-spin systems as quantum sensors with exceptional sensitivity of weak magnetic fields, even from individual nuclei in solution and solid-state environments.
The electron spin-up and down states in molecules have spin properties that are attractive for quantum bits (qubits) in quantum information science (QIS). Step-change advancements from exploiting molecular spins are anticipated in: memory (higher density), computing (higher speed), communication (higher security) and sensing (higher sensitivity). For molecules to be used here, the light interface with molecular spins must be established for initialisation, manipulation and probing of spin states. Nitrogen-vacancy diamond defects have led the way for quantum technologies which use an optical-spin interface from ground state and excited-state energy levels. However higher tunability and more controllable qubit locations is achievable by chemistry and molecular qubits.
The starting point for REID is my previous work where I demonstrated that luminescent pi-radicals with unpaired electrons are usable as doublet-spin manifolds for more efficient optoelectronics. There is now an opportunity to create altogether new technology platforms in QIS from the optical, spin and magnetic properties of unpaired electrons with a molecular optical-spin interface.
Novel spin and energy manifolds will be designed in REID from precise control over positioning of unpaired electrons in molecular structures. The optical-spin systems will be studied by magneto-optical spectroscopy to give unique insights into new photo- and spin physics, with focus from the spin sub-levels to molecular energy levels.
REID will test the molecular-spin systems as quantum sensors with exceptional sensitivity of weak magnetic fields, even from individual nuclei in solution and solid-state environments.
Organisations
Publications
Gorgon S
(2023)
Reversible spin-optical interface in luminescent organic radicals.
in Nature
Gu Q
(2024)
Fast transfer of triplet to doublet excitons from organometallic host to organic radical semiconductors
in Advanced Materials
Hudson JM
(2024)
Radical Spin Polarization and Magnetosensitivity from Reversible Energy Transfer.
in The journal of physical chemistry letters
Sharma V
(2024)
Peri-Alkylated Terrylenes and Ternaphthalenes Building-Blocks Towards Multi-Edge Nanographenes.
in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Description | HEFCW Research Wales Committee Member |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | EPSRC ECR International Collaboration Grant |
Amount | £165,698 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/Y002555/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2024 |
End | 03/2026 |
Title | Dataset for 'Reversible spin-optical interface in luminescent organic radicals' |
Description | Contains data from optical spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, optically detected magnetic resonance, and theoretical calculations. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2023 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
Impact | Contains data from optical spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, optically detected magnetic resonance, and theoretical calculations. |
URL | https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/6c3fcfd9-9295-4f4b-9bb4-96950ef26f8b |
Description | Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2023 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | In 2023 I co-led a 'Radicals!' exhibit between Swansea University and University of Manchester, which was a hands-on demonstration of magnetic resonance for the public at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition. Here I developed the experiments where the public (from 8 to 80 year olds) could measure the magnetic properties of electrons in every day objects such as coffee and blu-tac using a benchtop electron spin resonance spectrometer. Through this engagement, the team was then able to educate the wider public that my research is developing materials with strong light interactions in addition to the magnetic properties they measured, with potential applications that span from more energy-efficient light-emitting devices to more sensitive sensors in quantum technology. This exhibit made a very significant impact by engaging with over 200 people. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2023/07/radicals/ |