Radical Electron-spin-light Interface Dynamics

Lead Research Organisation: Swansea University
Department Name: College of Science

Abstract

REID will design and test molecular systems with unpaired electrons that interface light and quantum-mechanical spin states.

The electron spin-up and down states in molecules have spin properties that are attractive for quantum bits (qubits) in quantum information science (QIS). Step-change advancements from exploiting molecular spins are anticipated in: memory (higher density), computing (higher speed), communication (higher security) and sensing (higher sensitivity). For molecules to be used here, the light interface with molecular spins must be established for initialisation, manipulation and probing of spin states. Nitrogen-vacancy diamond defects have led the way for quantum technologies which use an optical-spin interface from ground state and excited-state energy levels. However higher tunability and more controllable qubit locations is achievable by chemistry and molecular qubits.

The starting point for REID is my previous work where I demonstrated that luminescent pi-radicals with unpaired electrons are usable as doublet-spin manifolds for more efficient optoelectronics. There is now an opportunity to create altogether new technology platforms in QIS from the optical, spin and magnetic properties of unpaired electrons with a molecular optical-spin interface.

Novel spin and energy manifolds will be designed in REID from precise control over positioning of unpaired electrons in molecular structures. The optical-spin systems will be studied by magneto-optical spectroscopy to give unique insights into new photo- and spin physics, with focus from the spin sub-levels to molecular energy levels.

REID will test the molecular-spin systems as quantum sensors with exceptional sensitivity of weak magnetic fields, even from individual nuclei in solution and solid-state environments.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description HEFCW Research Wales Committee Member
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
 
Description EPSRC ECR International Collaboration Grant
Amount £165,698 (GBP)
Funding ID EP/Y002555/1 
Organisation Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2024 
End 03/2026
 
Title Dataset for 'Reversible spin-optical interface in luminescent organic radicals' 
Description Contains data from optical spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, optically detected magnetic resonance, and theoretical calculations. 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2023 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Contains data from optical spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, optically detected magnetic resonance, and theoretical calculations. 
URL https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/6c3fcfd9-9295-4f4b-9bb4-96950ef26f8b
 
Description Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact In 2023 I co-led a 'Radicals!' exhibit between Swansea University and University of Manchester, which was a hands-on demonstration of magnetic resonance for the public at the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition. Here I developed the experiments where the public (from 8 to 80 year olds) could measure the magnetic properties of electrons in every day objects such as coffee and blu-tac using a benchtop electron spin resonance spectrometer. Through this engagement, the team was then able to educate the wider public that my research is developing materials with strong light interactions in addition to the magnetic properties they measured, with potential applications that span from more energy-efficient light-emitting devices to more sensitive sensors in quantum technology. This exhibit made a very significant impact by engaging with over 200 people.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2023/07/radicals/