Centre for Robotic Autonomy in Demanding and Long-lasting Environments (CRADLE)
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Manchester
Department Name: Computer Science
Abstract
CRADLE brings together the industrial experience that Jacobs have in applied Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) with the research expertise at the University of Manchester in this field, to create a collaborative research centre that is internationally leading and sustainable in the long-term. Our vision for CRADLE is that it will deliver novel and transformational RAS technology for demanding environments, such as space, nuclear, energy generation and urban infrastructure, allowing the benefits promised by this technology to be realised across wide sectors of UK industry.
Whilst there has been significant progress made in robotic systems in recent years, the step to truly autonomous robotics and smart machines, which will deliver the greatest impact to UK industry, remains a significant barrier, particularly in complex, demanding and heavily regulated environments. Here, incorrect decisions and inappropriate actions can have significant consequences, such as the release of radioactive materials or the loss of high value equipment. We have seen that incremental extensions to RAS components have not been sufficient to surmount this autonomy barrier and believe that a step change is required to:
- create an autonomy-focussed framework that brings together the many independent robotic components that includes sensors, actuators, software and safety systems;
- address key research gaps that exist in the specific components within this framework that affect the reliability, resilience and trustworthiness of the overall autonomous system; and
- clarify, and embed, the wide range of end-user, business and regulatory constraints that must be accommodated within this framework for long-lasting autonomy.
CRADLE has been guided by future industry needs and addresses major research obstacles to RAS development. Furthermore, CRADLE will create a pathway to impact that enables low-TRL RAS technologies to be developed and then translated into safe, reliable and innovative solutions that can be deployed to address long-term industry and societal problems in a range of demanding environments. We will focus on generic technologies that will allow RAS to be deployed across multiple industry sectors, and we will target specific use cases that will enable this technology to be demonstrated in sectors of particular importance to the industrial supply chain. These use cases will be drawn from sectors where Jacobs have existing capability, such as nuclear, space and urban infrastructure, but we will also explore areas of growing interest and opportunity, such as clean energy generation, sustainable transportation, healthcare and security.
Whilst there has been significant progress made in robotic systems in recent years, the step to truly autonomous robotics and smart machines, which will deliver the greatest impact to UK industry, remains a significant barrier, particularly in complex, demanding and heavily regulated environments. Here, incorrect decisions and inappropriate actions can have significant consequences, such as the release of radioactive materials or the loss of high value equipment. We have seen that incremental extensions to RAS components have not been sufficient to surmount this autonomy barrier and believe that a step change is required to:
- create an autonomy-focussed framework that brings together the many independent robotic components that includes sensors, actuators, software and safety systems;
- address key research gaps that exist in the specific components within this framework that affect the reliability, resilience and trustworthiness of the overall autonomous system; and
- clarify, and embed, the wide range of end-user, business and regulatory constraints that must be accommodated within this framework for long-lasting autonomy.
CRADLE has been guided by future industry needs and addresses major research obstacles to RAS development. Furthermore, CRADLE will create a pathway to impact that enables low-TRL RAS technologies to be developed and then translated into safe, reliable and innovative solutions that can be deployed to address long-term industry and societal problems in a range of demanding environments. We will focus on generic technologies that will allow RAS to be deployed across multiple industry sectors, and we will target specific use cases that will enable this technology to be demonstrated in sectors of particular importance to the industrial supply chain. These use cases will be drawn from sectors where Jacobs have existing capability, such as nuclear, space and urban infrastructure, but we will also explore areas of growing interest and opportunity, such as clean energy generation, sustainable transportation, healthcare and security.
Publications
Baniqued PDE
(2024)
Robotics in harsh environments
Baniqued PDE
(2024)
The rise of robots in nuclear and how the UK can take the lead
Baniqued PDE
(2024)
CRADLE rocks with robotics research
Liu H
(2025)
Embodied Intelligence: A Synergy of Morphology, Action, Perception and Learning
in ACM Computing Surveys
Tavella F
(2024)
Towards a computational model for higher orders of Theory of Mind in social agents
in Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Winter P
(2024)
Applying the "SOTEC" framework of sociotechnical risk analysis to the development of an autonomous robot swarm for a public cloakroom.
in Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
| Description | British Standards Institution: AMT/10 Committee on Robot Safety |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Impact | Not known yet. |
| URL | https://standardsdevelopment.bsigroup.com/committees/50129752 |
| Description | IEEE P7009.1 standards committee |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| URL | https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/7009.1/11850/ |
| Description | Secondment to DSIT |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
| Description | MSCA Doctoral Network: SCALA - Spatial Communication and Ageing across Languages |
| Amount | € 3,391,711 (EUR) |
| Funding ID | 101169131 |
| Organisation | European Commission |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | Belgium |
| Start | 11/2024 |
| End | 10/2028 |
| Description | 11th Mine Analogue Research Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | The CRADLE Robotics and AI team recently participated in MINAR-XI at the Boulby Underground Laboratory, North Yorkshire. The Mine Analogue Research (MINAR) Programme is a pioneering effort that brings together scientists from diverse fields to test technologies for planetary exploration and extreme environments. The Boulby mine, located 1.1 kilometres below ground, serves as a unique testing ground with its ~250 million year-old Permian evaporites. This working Polyhalite and salt mine provides an exceptional setting for studies in astrobiology, robotics and AI in extreme environments, and the development of technology for planetary exploration beyond Earth. At the core of CRADLE's participation was the opportunity to establish connections and expand its network within the workshop's diverse participant base and stakeholders. Beyond networking, the workshop facilitated on-site field research, leveraging the unique underground environment of the Boulby mine. The geological features of the mine served as the ideal testing field for CRADLE's ground rovers, quadruped robots, and drones. This allowed the team to survey the facility, collect useful robotics-related datasets, and capture compelling footage of the deployed robots in action. The knowledge acquired through CRADLE's active participation in MINAR-XI is expected to inspire future research themes and industry research sprints. The workshop served as a dynamic platform for brainstorming, collaboration, and the exchange of ideas among members within both the CRADLE and MINAR communities. CRADLE's involvement in this initiative positions them at the forefront of innovation in the development of technologies that could shape the future of planetary exploration and redefine the boundaries of robotic capabilities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://cradlerobotics.co.uk/cradle-robots-deployed-in-mars-analogue-1-1-km-underground/ |
| Description | CRADLE Official Launch Event |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Hundreds of students, academics, and industry representatives were treated to a display of the latest robotic and autonomous systems to raise awareness of CRADLE - the Centre for Robotic Autonomy in Demanding and Long-lasting Environments. The launch event was hugely successful in allowing Jacobs (now Amentum) and The University of Manchester to show how the collaboration will advance research in robotics. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://cradlerobotics.co.uk/cradle-launch-event-article/ |
| Description | CRADLE Year One Annual Showcase |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | This showcase event celebrates the centre's first year into fruition through robotics and AI demonstrations, industry/academic talks, and networking with the CRADLE community. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Industry engagement activity : "Assurance in Autonomy Workshop" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | CRADLE welcomed a diverse group of regulators and assurance bodies operating in demanding, long-lasting environments at the University of Manchester for a Workshop on 'Autonomy and Safety Assurance in the Early Development of Safe Robotics and Autonomous Systems'. Invited speakers and participants from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR), Rail Safety and Standards Board (RSSB), Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA), Environment Agency (EA), and Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) discussed key challenges and the types of evidence expected for Assured Autonomy, covering a range of use cases for autonomous inspection, including ground, nuclear, underwater, and aerial applications. The day was a great success, hopefully, the first of a series of future engagements, with the outputs contributing to CRADLE's development of a reference assurance case for an autonomous inspection robot. Convening such a diverse group of regulators to discuss a topic as novel as autonomy is a significant challenge - a great example to demonstrate the power and value of bringing academia and industry together via the CRADLE programme. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://cradlerobotics.co.uk/industry-engagement-activity-idea-workshop-on-assured-autonomy-with-reg... |
| Description | Industry engagement activity with National Highways |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | In September 2023, the CRADLE team ran a challenge identification session which was attended by National Highways challenge holders. The team spent the morning discussing the breadth of challenges facing National Highways, then used the afternoon to prioritise these challenges according to urgency and impact. As a result of the workshop, the CRADLE team presented several technology implementations to demonstrate robotics capabilities for the sector. s. In February 2024, the CRADLE team held a two-week technical sprint aimed at demonstrating the current art of the possible and potential future capabilities achievable with further sector collaboration via new research opportunities (e.g., sponsored work, and PhD projects). This industry engagement concluded with a deployment at the National Highways Development Centre test motorway at the Fire Service College near the Cotswolds in March 2024. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023,2024 |
| URL | https://cradlerobotics.co.uk/industry-engagement-activity-idea-national-highways/ |
| Description | Industry engagement activity with Scintam Engineering Limited |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The RAISE (Robotic Automation of Innovative Spark Erosion) project was born from the CRADLE IdEAs (Industry Engagement Activity) process. This was done as a collaboration with startup SME Scintam Engineering who have developed unique portable EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) equipment - designed for the fast removal of seized fasteners such as bolts or rivets, that may otherwise result in long delays at overhaul. CRADLE led a three-month technical development programme culminating in a live technology demonstration to industry professionals, hosted at the Amentum laboratories in Birchwood. The showcased technology comprises a base X2 tracked robot platform for navigation, with a UR10 manipulator arm to allow for dextrous control of the EDM probe, which is integrated as a payload. CRADLE hosted a technology demonstration day in Birchwood to a number of leading industry professionals, largely from the nuclear industry. There are clear advantages to the application of this technology in a nuclear decommissioning environment, due to the precision, lack of waste material and non-existent reaction forces. Feedback from industry was universally positive, with a clear suggestion that this technology could open up new avenues for the decommissioning industry. However as proven by Scintam Engineering's previous work and use cases, the technology is also potentially applicable to the automotive, infrastructure, oil and gas and space sectors, among others. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://cradlerobotics.co.uk/raise-demo-day/ |
| Description | Inward Visit to Computer Science from Laurus Ryecroft Academy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | An inward visit of Year 9 students. Students attended a short lecture on Computer Graphics, toured the Cognitive Robotics Lab and undertook a Mars Rover themed programming activity. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Lego Rovers at Co-op Academy Medlock |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Mars Rover themed programming workshops involving Lego Robots delivered to after school coding club. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Lego Rovers at Middlewich High School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Five Mars Rover themed programming workshops involving Lego Robots delivered to Year 7. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Lego Rovers at St. John's Primary |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | A Lego Robot programming activity delivered to primary school children |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Manchester Centre for Robotics and AI Early Career Researcher Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | This workshop aims to foster innovation and collaboration within the robotics and AI community, providing a platform for sharing your insights and research. It will also focus on equipping early career researchers with the necessary tools to advance their careers in this dynamic field. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Robotics and Autonomous Systems |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | A Talk on Robotics and Autonomous Systems delivered to Sixth Form Computing Studends |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | U3A talk |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Gave a talk to the Cheadle "University of the Third Age" group around AI and Robotics. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Workshop organisation/chairing |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Co-organised the first internaitonal workshop on "Neuro-symbolic AI for Agent and Multi-Agent systems" [NeSyMAS] in May 2023. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://albertmeronyo.github.io/nesymas23/ |
| Description | Workshop organisation/chairing |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Co-ord=ganised this first international symposium on the Verificaiton of Autonomous Mobile Systems in 2023. The aim was to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and experience between academia, regulators, and industry concerning the Verification of Autonomous Mobile Systems operating over large outdoor spaces, and to work towards a report aimed at the diverse organisations involved in the use of Autonomous Systems across air, land, and sea applications, particularly those that are safety-critical. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.irt-systemx.fr/evenements/vams-is-23 |
| Description | Workshop organisation/chairing |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Co-organised a Dagstuhl Seminar aiming to develop a "Roadmap for Responsible Robotics" |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.dagstuhl.de/23371 |
| Description | Workshop organisation/chairing |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Co-organised the IROS 2023 workshop " `It Works Really Well!': Verification in Theory and Practice" showcasing verificaiton issues and techniques at one of the world's leading robotics conferences. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://robotistry.org/vaswg/IROS23_Workshop/ |
| Description | Workshop organisation/chairing |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Co-organised the Second Workshop on "Quality and Reliability Assessment of Robotic Software Architectures and Components" as part of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation in June 2023 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://sites.google.com/view/qrarsac2023 |
