FIRE-ADAPT: The Role of Integrated Fire Management on Climate Change Adaptation for Ecosystem Services in Tropical and Subtropical Regions
Lead Research Organisation:
UNIVERSITY OF READING
Department Name: Geography and Environmental Sciences
Abstract
In the last few years, extreme wildfires have risen to international prominence, with widespread media coverage and political attention triggered by devastating fires in many places of the world, e.g. France, Greece, Italy, Brazil (the Amazon), and California. Such fires get out of control and devastate large areas causing unprecedented losses of biodiversity, emitting huge quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing human losses and smoke-related diseases, and ravaging entire neighbourhoods, villages, or even towns. Climate change is among the key drivers of such wildfires. At the same time, wildfire regimes have been profoundly modified by direct (e.g. land-use change, fire suppression policies) and indirect (e.g. climate change) anthropogenic actions.
Integrated Fire Management (IFM or sustainable fire management) has been identified by the international fire community as one of the key solutions to address the problem, requiring an interdisciplinary approach. IFM includes sets of actions aimed at reducing the extent and severity of undesired wildfires while maintaining (or improving) biodiversity, ecosystem services and human wellbeing. FIRE-ADAPT aims at addressing the full diversity of fire types and their different contexts by bringing together expertise from across regions from the Mediterranean Basin and Latin America for the purpose of improving our understanding of the role of IFM for wildfire prevention and for enhancing natural and cultural ecosystem services. The consortium has set up six Study Hubs in Mediterranean countries (Spain, France, Italy) and Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina), to facilitate science-practitioner exchanges and to enhance collaborations and networking.
The ultimate intention of FIRE-ADAPT is to contribute to improving knowledge on what practices of IFM can enhance carbon abatement and nature-based solution potential, as well as wildfire risk mitigation, in culturally just and meaningful ways.
Integrated Fire Management (IFM or sustainable fire management) has been identified by the international fire community as one of the key solutions to address the problem, requiring an interdisciplinary approach. IFM includes sets of actions aimed at reducing the extent and severity of undesired wildfires while maintaining (or improving) biodiversity, ecosystem services and human wellbeing. FIRE-ADAPT aims at addressing the full diversity of fire types and their different contexts by bringing together expertise from across regions from the Mediterranean Basin and Latin America for the purpose of improving our understanding of the role of IFM for wildfire prevention and for enhancing natural and cultural ecosystem services. The consortium has set up six Study Hubs in Mediterranean countries (Spain, France, Italy) and Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina), to facilitate science-practitioner exchanges and to enhance collaborations and networking.
The ultimate intention of FIRE-ADAPT is to contribute to improving knowledge on what practices of IFM can enhance carbon abatement and nature-based solution potential, as well as wildfire risk mitigation, in culturally just and meaningful ways.
People |
ORCID iD |
| Sandy Harrison (Principal Investigator) |
| Description | We have compared the impact of training an empircial model predicting wildfire properties using global data and local data for France for training, and then applying both models to predict observed wildfires in France. This analysis shows that the global training data set provides more robust characterisation and gives better predictions. A paper describing these results, and their application for empirical modelling, is in progress. |
| Exploitation Route | We are developing predictive modelling capacity that will enable end-users to predict wildfire occurrence under future climate change and whether management activities can mitigate the impacts of future wildfires. |
| Sectors | Environment |
| Description | IRD MONTPELLIER |
| Organisation | Institute of Development Research (IRD) |
| Country | France |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Contributing to analysis of fire regimes in France using empirical modelling, including future trends. Contributing to development of plans for Integrated Fire Management in the Mediterranean region, including collaboration on publications. Developing new schemes for modelling impact of fire management on future fire occurrence. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of fire and climate data. Analysis of mmodel simulatuions of fire regimes in France. Contributing to development of plans for Integrated Fire Management in the Mediterranean region, including collaboration on publications. |
| Impact | Puig-Girone`s, R., Marina Palmero-Iniesta, M., Fernandes, P.M., Oliveras Menor, I., Ascoli, D., Kelly, L., Charles-Dominique, T., Regos, A., Harrison, S.P., Armenteras, D., Brotons, L., de-Miguel, S., Spadoni, G.L. Carmenta, R., Machado, M., Cardil, A., Santos, X., Erdozain, M., Canaleta, G., Berlinck, C.N., Vilalta-Clape´s, Q., Mouillot, F., Salis, M., Verdinelli, M., Bacciu, V., Pons, P., 2024.The use of fire to preserve biodiversity under novel fire regimes. (Submitted to Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B) Oliveras Menor, I., Prat Guitart, N., Spadoni, G.L., Hsu, A., Fernandes, P., Puig Girones, R., Ascoli, D., Bilbao, B., Bacciu, V., Brotons, L., Carmenta, R., Humphrey, G., Ibarnegaray, V., Jones, M., Machado, M., Miguel, S., Millan, A., Morais de Falheiro, R., Mouillot, F., Regos, A., Senra de Oliveira, M., Pons Ferran, P., Harrison, S.P., Armenteras Pascual, D. Integrated fire management as a climate change adapatation and mitigation strategy in fire-prone ecosystems (Submitted to Communications Earth and Environment) |
| Start Year | 2024 |