Sociolinguistics and immigration: linguistic variation among adolescents in London and Edinburgh

Lead Research Organisation: University of Edinburgh
Department Name: Sch of Philosophy Psychology & Language

Abstract

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Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Developmental stages in the acquisition of variation in English /t/ 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact This study investigates the patterns of variation in the speech of teenage migrants in London, focusing on intervocalic and word-final (t) with its released and glottaled variants. Data analysis is based on conversations from 21 Polish and 24 locally-born teenagers, which we use as a benchmark for establishing the norms of variation the Polish kids have the most frequent exposure to. Among native Londoners variation is affected by the constraints of preceding and following segment as well as style and lexical frequency in word-final position. In word-medial position, these as well as grammatical category are the significant factor groups constraining glottal replacement of /t/.



This talk pursues two questions. First, are these constraint hierarchies acquired by non-native speakers and if so when? Second, at what point are non-native speakers able to use glottal replacement of /t/, a highly-salient English variant with links to youth language, as a stylistic resource? To answer these questions, the non-native speakers have been subdivided into three groups and their acquisition progress is analysed by length of time spent in London. Results indicate that the Polish teenagers do not replicate native constraints all at once but one by one, adding and replacing constraints as they acquire glottal variation in /t/, guided, to a certain extent, by input frequencies of native speakers. The results of our study raise several questions regarding order of constraint acquisition and the role of frequency. We speculate that some constraints are more readily acquired than others, and we explain why lexical frequency plays a very important role in the acquisition process.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011
 
Description Learning to sound Bri[_]ish: Immigrant teenagers' acquisition of T-glottalling as a stylistic resource 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Conference talk
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013
 
Description Talking local : Polish teenagers' acquisition of English variation in Edinburgh and London 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Invited lectures given at the University of Leeds, University of Manchester, Oxford University (New College), University of Auckland, New York University, University of Pennsylvania, University of Hong Kong with similar titles.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2010,2012