Rescaling Europe. Territories, Representation and Public Policy

Lead Research Organisation: University of Aberdeen
Department Name: Sch of Social Science

Abstract

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Publications

10 25 50

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Keating M (2016) Contesting European regions in Regional Studies

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Keating M (2017) Europe as a multilevel federation in Journal of European Public Policy

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Keating M (2014) Introduction: Rescaling Interests in Territory, Politics, Governance

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Keating M (2019) Is a Theory of Self-determination Possible? in Ethnopolitics

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Keating M (2014) Regions with regionalism? The rescaling of interest groups in six E uropean states in European Journal of Political Research

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Keating M (2020) Rescaling Europe, rebounding territory: A political approach in Regional & Federal Studies

 
Description The first contribution is conceptual. I have reconsidered the place of territory in political science, incorporating insights from other disciplines including geography, law, history, normative theory and sociology. Territory is presented not as a purely geographical concept but as a sociological one. Territory is not given but socially constructed and continually contested both as to its geographical boundaries and as to its social and political significance. Rescaling is not a new phenomenon but a permanent feature of the European state; it is a concept that can travel in time and space. Functional explanations for rescaling are not adequate; political agency is alwas present. The meso, or regional, level, is a key level of rescaling.
I have taken the concept of rescaling from social geography and applied it systematically to the domains of history, function, politics, institutions and policy making. I have addressed the normative implications of rescaling, focusing on self-government and territorial equity.

The second contribution is empirical. With my research fellow, I have undertaken field work in 16 regions in six states on the territorialisation of interest groups, focusing on peak groups of employers, trade unions, farmers and environmentalists. This has tested some common assumptions about regions and regionalism. The result is a work that is truly comparative but which also shows the variety among cases. I examine the effects of rescaling on interests groups on three dimensions of change: organizational, cognitive and relational. All groups are cross-pressured in response to rescaling. Territory, sector and class intersect in complex ways to determine the emergence and form of what I call territorial policy communities.
The result is work with an impact across several social science disciplines and different countries.
Exploitation Route The concept of rescaling can be used to analyse state transformations at multiple levels. It can be used by policy makers to think in new ways about the linkage between economic change and welfare. In my current ESRC project on Scottish constitutional change, this is a central theme. We are working with policy-makers in the Scottish Government on the future of taxation and welfare, using this framework.
Sectors Government, Democracy and Justice

 
Description Part of the project was about improving academic-practitioner links in Scotland. We have arranged seminars between academics and practitioners in 20011 and 2012. This programme on engagement continues.
First Year Of Impact 2011
Sector Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Policy & public services

 
Description Integrating Diversity in the European Union
Amount € 2,000,000 (EUR)
Funding ID 822304 
Organisation European Commission H2020 
Sector Public
Country Belgium
Start 01/2019 
End 12/2022
 
Description Scotland and Europe: Looking Beyond the UK? 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Panelist at the conference on 'Global Security, National Defence, and the Future of Scotland' at the University of Glasgow. The Glasgow Global Security Network had organised the conference which brought together leading practitioners and academics to discuss the Scottish independence referendum. Speakers at this conference were looking at the most pressing security issues that have emerged including those involving the EU, NATO, Nuclear Weapons and the RUK. They also discussed how an independent Scotland could establish its own Defence forces and Intelligence agency.

The purpose and impact of this event was information sharing and knowledge exchange. During the run-up to the referendum, uncertainty about consequences for the defence sector was high and practitioners were looking for information about opportunities and risks. Academics came to the event in order to provide information on comparative examples and what options were available for Scotland under independence.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2013