Integrating research and practice in autism spectrum disorders

Lead Research Organisation: Cardiff University
Department Name: Sch of Psychology

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Publications

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Carrington, S Sharing research evidence about autism: how do we do it? in Research in Developmental Disabilities

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Ramsden, C (2014) Closing the gap between research, policy and practice in International Society for Autism Research

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White, L (2013) Integrating research policy and practice in Autism Spectrum Disorders in International Society for Autism Research

 
Title Neuroimaging research 
Description A DVD for families to give them information about taking part in neuroimaging research. Two of the videos included on this DVD can be viewed at the following sites: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTNjsN3DwE4&feature=context-gau and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDCjxvAvETQ&feature=g-upl. The URL below refers to the booklet that accompanies this DVD. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2012 
Impact The resource was distributed to 780. Evaluation data (see evaluation report) showed that watching the video and reading the booklet changed views in the majority of cases in terms of both increased understanding about the role of neuroimaging and increased potential participation. The actor who starred in the video has Asperger syndrome and has continued to remain closely connected with the team and has been involved in a number of other subsequent projects and given advice on research plans. 
URL http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/warc/resources/
 
Description Summary of ESRC End of Award Report submitted Dec 2012 for details. This can be downloaded at http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/warc/files/2014/06/Integrating-research-and-practice-in-ASD-Project-Report-September-2010.pdf

This knowledge exchange grant led to three main developments. The first was the provision of a new knowledge sharing opportunity designed for practitioners and researchers who work in the field of autism spectrum disorder. We developed the first stage design of a new web-based forum for sharing expert knowledge. In the small scale trials, 171 individuals registered with the AWARES-talk forum, including individuals from UK, Japan, Sweden, and USA. The majority were non-academic professionals who discussed topics including diagnosis, interventions, anxiety and sensory issues, and multi-disciplinary working.

The second development was a research awareness raising exercise in the non-academic community. Awareness of research in the area of early intervention was raised through three workshops on evidence-based intervention for health practitioners led by an international expert from the USA Prof Rogers who gave presentations on a new intervention -Early Start Denver Model. One workshop was expanded to include researchers who led two UK-based interventions. Research awareness in parents was also raised through the production of a Research Aware Booklet which helps orient parents to the importance of looking for evidence when choosing an intervention for their child and the production of a Research Toolkit, a resource for non-academics to help them appraise the scientific content of interventions.

The third development was to increase direct engagement with users of future research, through the provision of engagement activities and improved communication. We carried out Researchers on the Road meetings with 25 parent group leaders, representing approximately 100 members. A DVD now on Youtube was produced to introduce neuroimaging techniques to families and a booklet distributed to 780 people.
Exploitation Route The findings of this project formed the basis for the subsequent development of the Research-Policy-Practice Hub, an ESRC funded project that can be used by practitioners and policy workers. The early intervention workshops led to new intervention training sponsored by the Welsh Gov leading to benefits for children receiving early intervention. The engagement activities highlighted what parents needed i terms of areas for improved communication that can be addresses by better website information and resources.



The aim of the toolkit is to increase research awareness for individuals who need to evaluate research evidence and will therefore be of benefit to practitioners, government or charity advisors, and individuals working in health or educational intervention programmes. The Research Toolkit document has also been distributed to contacts related to the 'What Works' initiative, including Rachel Tuffin (the College of Policing), and to Prof. Leon Feinstein of the Early Intervention Foundation. We have also recommended that the Research Aware leaflet is included in post diagnostic packs in other health boards across Wales and in England.
Sectors Education,Healthcare

URL http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/warc/files/2014/06/Integrating-research-and-practice-in-ASD-Project-Report-September-2010.pdf
 
Description The resources on research evidence produced by the project have been used by members of the Welsh Government as preparations are being made the next stage of the Autism Strategic Action Plan. Practitioners have benefited from the early intervention seminar, and this has led to more children and parents receiving early intervention. The findings from online forum provided pilot results for a further ESRC project match funded by the Welsh Government. The findings from the family engagement activities led to further funding focused on improving communications with families. Both projects have led to further outcomes for non-academic communities.
First Year Of Impact 2011
Sector Education,Healthcare
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Developing a research-policy-practice hub for ASD
Amount £202,000 (GBP)
Funding ID ES/J02080X/1 
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2012 
End 04/2014
 
Description ESRC IAA
Amount £20,721 (GBP)
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 07/2016 
End 06/2017
 
Description Engaging in research on autism spectrum disorder
Amount £789 (GBP)
Organisation Cardiff University 
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2012 
End 12/2012
 
Description Collaboration with charities Waterloo Foundation and National Autistic Society collaboration 
Organisation National Autistic Society
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The research team prepared a booklet The Research Toolkit for non-academic professionals, which was completed and made available online. Sarah Shenow and Gina Gomez were authors of the booklet.
Collaborator Contribution Both Sarah Shenow (Waterloo Foundation) and Gina Gomez (National Autistic Society) provided expert advice on the development of a booklet that would be accessible and informative for non-academic professionals learning about research
Impact The Research Toolkit is available on the Welsh Government Local Authority website for download http://www.asdinfowales.co.uk/home.php?page_id=6006. Collaborations were strengthened with both the two charities (though the individuals Gina Gomez and Sarah Shenow each left their respective positions hence the specific collaboration ended).
Start Year 2011
 
Description Collaboration with charities Waterloo Foundation and National Autistic Society collaboration 
Organisation The Waterloo Foundation
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The research team prepared a booklet The Research Toolkit for non-academic professionals, which was completed and made available online. Sarah Shenow and Gina Gomez were authors of the booklet.
Collaborator Contribution Both Sarah Shenow (Waterloo Foundation) and Gina Gomez (National Autistic Society) provided expert advice on the development of a booklet that would be accessible and informative for non-academic professionals learning about research
Impact The Research Toolkit is available on the Welsh Government Local Authority website for download http://www.asdinfowales.co.uk/home.php?page_id=6006. Collaborations were strengthened with both the two charities (though the individuals Gina Gomez and Sarah Shenow each left their respective positions hence the specific collaboration ended).
Start Year 2011
 
Description Collaboration with charity Autism Cymru 
Organisation Autism Cymru
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution The collaboration with the research team enabled a new form of online forum to be launched.The work also promoted the work of the charity.
Collaborator Contribution Autism Cymru hosted the online platform for the forum trial. Two members of staff provided consultancy and facilitation
Impact This is a collaboration with a charity. Outputs included a follow up grant proposal (successful) in which the CEO of Autism Cymru provided consultancy on the grant.
Start Year 2011
 
Description Autism Research Toolkit 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This booklet was the result of a collaboration with two charities to create a resource which could help to inform practitioners about evidence-based practice.

The Autism Research Toolkit has been adopted the Welsh Local Government Authority website for distribution to autism services http://www.asdinfowales.co.uk/home.php?page_id=6006
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
URL http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/warc/resources/resources/
 
Description Autism public engagement and research event 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact A shared event with National Autistic Society Cardiff and Vale Parents Association which gave information to parents about the findings of the ESRC Integrating Research and Practice Project and collected evaluation data on project activities (including following up on questions asked the year previously). This event was an unexpected impact of our collaboration with a national charity who support professionals working in practice with and parents of children with ASD. The event was co-organised by members of the Wales Autism Research Centre (including Dr Louise White) and the NAS group. Although not within the original grant application, this event was a clear opportunity for dissemination of the grant outcomes. Moreover, this opportunity was also used to feedback the results from an additional research study within the centre.

Participants signed up to join annual future 'research update' events of this kind which have been running every summer since due to ongoing demand
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012
 
Description Awares-Talk Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 171 individuals registered with the AWARES-talk forum, including individuals from UK, Japan, Sweden, and USA. The majority were non-academic clinical or educational professionals who discussed topics including diagnosis, interventions, anxiety and sensory issues, and multi-disciplinary working. The forum was used to coordinate discussion in advance of two international meetings. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation data revealed difficulties in site navigation and greater suitability for more focused discussion topics with clear incentives.

• Professional development opportunities were created by meeting researchers online, learning about international research projects and gaining access to written resources stored within the online forum.
• A direct early impact of this work was that the project team applied for and were awarded a new ESRC knowledge exchange grant, "Developing a research-policy-practice Hub(£200,000). This work has been supported by Welsh Government in matched funding. The new grant capitalises directly on the original project. It builds on the team's experience of useability challenges in online contexts and focuses on working across both practitioner and policy communities. The project also consolidates collaborations with charities and with Bangor University and involves policy consultant placement visits at Cardiff University.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012
 
Description Consultancy report (Evaluation of project) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other academic audiences (collaborators, peers etc.)
Results and Impact The evaluation report highlighted areas of the project that were effective and also limitations of the work in relation to its objectives in reaching the autism family and professional community.

The evaluation report enabled development of the next stage of work carried out in the ESRC grant Developing a Research Policy Practice Hub
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
URL http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/warc/about-us/project-reports/
 
Description Early intervention for young children with autism 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A workshop linked to the visit by Professor Sally Rogers (MIND Institute, UC Davies, USA), for practitioners in ASD and parents which gave an in depth presentation on the methods used with very young children with ASD in the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM; Prof Rogers). The workshop was first held in North Wales and featured presentations on two other early intervention methods also including ttwo UK-based methods, the Preschool Autism Communication Trial (PACT; Prof Green, Manchester University) and Music Interaction Therapy (MIT, Dr Wimpory, Bangor) and introduction by Prof Leekam. The workshop was then repeated twice in South Wales focus only on ESDM. The first event was attended by 60 and the other two by 20 each.

Awareness of the importance of early intervention was raised. As a direct outcome, 23 clinicians obtained new early intervention training sponsored by the Welsh Gov and therefore this initiative led to 28 new children obtaining intervention.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011
 
Description Engaging members of a community in research 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact The Psychologist is a monthly publication for professionals in the field. In this feature, Dr Louise White and Matt Price ask the question of how researchers should best engage members of a community like those with ASD in research. The article discusses activities carried out within the Integrating Research and Practice project such as the "Researchers on the Road" activity and considers the value of social media in relation to best practice for community engagement

The psychologist
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
 
Description Research Aware Booklet 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The booklet raised positive feedback from parents and also from the Charity Research Autism.

The Research Aware booklet is now being distributed to parents in postdiagnostic counselling sessions following diagnosis in Aneurin Bevan Health Board.The goal of the booklet and the accompanying bookmark is to encourage parents to evaluate the evidence for interventions before deciding to choose a particular intervention.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012
URL http://sites.cardiff.ac.uk/warc/resources/
 
Description Researchers on the Road 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact The visits to parent groups around the country generated questions and discussion and raised awareness about research

As a result of the activities with parent groups we involved one parent as a representative in the work of the WARC (she is still working with us and held the post of project manager on our follow up ESRC grant).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2011,2012
 
Description Wales Autism Research Centre newsletter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Participants in your research and patient groups
Results and Impact A newsletter targeted at parents of children with ASD, individuals with ASD and professionals who work with people with ASD. The newsletter provides a summary of ESRC and other funded projects being carried out by the research team

Parents volunteered to participate in research and other open door engagement activities
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2012