Harbourview

Lead Research Organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: Welsh School of Architecture (ARCHI)

Abstract

Historic harbours, as infrastructural elements, are neither buildings nor monuments and fall between the remits of heritage designation. Yet as peripheries, they are critical to reading the human occupation of islands historically. Rising sea levels and increased storm activity as a consequence of climate change cause these fragile elements to be literally at risk of disappearance. In the political and economic context of Brexit, new divisions are being ascertained and boundaries drawn that may impact much more than trade agreements. The importance of investigating and revealing a more nuanced history of small-scale relationships across these waters now is timely. Aiming to connect lost associations, the Harbourview project brings hidden parallels to light through participatory surveys using newly-accessible methods of 3d recording and visualisation at subtle sites either side of the Irish sea. In recent years community archaeology projects have proved successful in engaging public participation at a range of sites and across extensive historical periods. Inevitably these routes and points of embarkation and disembarkation were pathways not just for goods, but also for knowledge, beliefs and broader understanding. Through the assimilation of four comparable digital models that can be navigated and shared between community teams in both Ireland and Wales, the Harbourview project seeks to establish new dialogues with the means for enriched curiosity and reflection.

Publications

10 25 50

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Shotton E (2022) Harbourview: An Irish-Welsh networking initiative in Journal of European Landscapes

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Shotton, E (2023) The Uncertain Future of Ireland's Piers and Quays in The Journal of the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland

 
Title 3d Laser scan of Porthgain Harbour 
Description A laser scan was of Porthgain harbour made in September 2021 at low tide 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The model was loaded to Youtube as a means to demonstrate the potential outcome of the future 3d workshops. The relative expense of the laser scanner compared to the drone and model made from photographs at Newport were used to show the potential of low cost acquisition. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dz_PJXmUDRI&ab_channel=orielprizeman
 
Title Digital model of Newport Parrog harbour wall 
Description The model is made using photographs taken by Oriel Prizeman using a drone as well as by members of the local community and the maritime officer of the Royal Commission of Ancient and Historic Monuments Wales at a public engagement workshop on 4th February 2022. 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The photographic workshop was immediately followed by a demonstration by Luigi Barazzetti hosted in the Boat Club where participants engaged in discussion of the construction history of the walls looking at historic photographs provided by the head of the local history society. 
URL https://skfb.ly/otru6
 
Title Digital model of Porthgain Harbour from drone photogrammetry 
Description Digital model made with images taken from a drone flight by Oriel Prizeman and processed by Dr Luigi Barrazzetti on 3.2.22 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The model was demonstrated the following day at a community workshop in Newport. It is being used for a further simulation of tides (not yet complete). It is the first 3d digital document of the harbour. It will be given to the Royal Commission of Ancient and Historic Monuments in Wales to add to their record COFLEIN and Pembrokeshire National Park Authority 
URL https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/porthgain-bdbbcdb376484c9f8f861b21c96816ca
 
Description The need for parity in classification systems for the documentation of harbours has been highlighted as have differences between records in Ireland and Wales.
The creation of the trilingual website revealed commonalities and differences between the Irish and Welsh naming of harbours.
Exploitation Route The work may stimulate more confidence in the use of low-cost digital documentation tools.
The community engagement workshops were a success and the model is being used to design similar events for future engagement projects regarding digital cultural heritage.
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software)

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

URL https://www.historicharboursofirelandandwales.com
 
Description Harbourview project used as a case study for Intangible Heritage in Historic England consultation
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
Impact When report has been published and read some impacts can be reported
 
Description The Royal Commission of Ancient and Historic Monuments in Wales has noted that the project's approach to documentation has impacted their approach to the recording and classification of harbour structures.
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
Impact As above, he notes that the project methodology has stimulated a change in future practice for the Royal Commission in recording maritime sites
 
Title 3d Digital model from drone images of Porthgain Harbour 
Description Made with Dr Luigi Barazzetti at workshop in February 2022 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Illustrates ease of creating 3d models of inaccessible heritage sites was demonstrated to Royal Commission of Ancient and Historic Monuments participants the next day 
URL https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/porthgain-bdbbcdb376484c9f8f861b21c96816ca
 
Title 3d Terrestrial Laser scan of Porthgain Harbour 
Description Made at low tide September 2021 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
Impact Engagement with digital modelling 
URL https://www.historicharboursofirelandandwales.com/porthgain-and-newport-parrog-workshops-3rd-and-4th...
 
Title Ballydehob Quay 
Description A 3D photogrammetry model of Ballydehob Quay has been generated from community photographic studies. A 3D photogrammetry model of Ballydehob Quay was also created from a drone survey by a community member, but the survey is being repeated to gain more detail. Drone surveys are also being undertaken of the other Sand Quays in Roaringwater Bay by the community. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The Ballydehob Community are very active in documenting their own heritage and intend to publish a book on the Sand Quays of West Cork in due course. They intend to apply for a Community Grant from the Digital Repository of Ireland (DRI) in the summer of 2022 to make this work publicly available on the DRI website. The work proves the merit and potential of engaging with local communities in documenting their own heritage. 
URL https://www.historicharboursofirelandandwales.com/workshops-ireland/
 
Title Gyles Quay 
Description A terrestrial LiDAR scan has been partially completed of the pier at Gyles Quay, County Louth. This will be completed at the end of March 2022. 
Type Of Material Computer model/algorithm 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact It will be made public on the Harbourview website and in the UCD Minor Harbours of Ireland database which will be linked to the Irish National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. 
URL https://www.historicharboursofirelandandwales.com/workshops-ireland/
 
Description Collaboration with Dr Luigi Barazzetti of Politecnico di Milano 
Organisation Polytechnic University of Milan
Country Italy 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Introduced an international Geomatics expert to the UK Royal Commission for Ancient and Historic Monuments Wales Digital documentation and coastal recording teams. Enabled Dr Barazzetti to talk to the public in two demonstration workshops
Collaborator Contribution Dr Barazzetti was able to demonstrate state of the art digital data acquisition to public and Government organisation.
Impact Multi Disciplinary (Architecture / Geomatics) So far drone model (see digital models)
Start Year 2022
 
Description Consultation National Slate Museum 
Organisation National Museum Wales
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution OP engaged by lead consultants (David Clarke Associates) as a Sustainable Building Conservation consultant for the National Slate Museum / Museum of the North project
Collaborator Contribution Financial contribution to Cardiff University
Impact Architecture, Environmental design, Cultural Heritage, Museums
Start Year 2021
 
Description Digital documentation Wales 
Organisation Royal Commission on Ancient and Historic Monuments of Wales
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Our digital models of the Harbourview project and also the relevant ones from Shelf Life will be stored on the new Welsh digital records of heritage assets. We also anticipate a forming a long-term partnership for digital documentation and engagement
Collaborator Contribution They will provide access to the digital data and collaborate on future research and engagement activities
Impact Archaeology / Geomatics / History / Architecture / Building Conservation / Architectural History
Start Year 2022
 
Description BBC2 Villages by the sea Series 4 at Porthgain, Pembrokeshire regarding ESRC Harbourview - broadcast 24.11.23 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Invited to appear as an expert on BBC 2 series "Villages by the sea":
"I am an archaeologist and producer on the BBC series Villages by the Sea with archaeologist Ben Robinson. This series investigates the history and heritage of coastal villages, and the industries that helped them thrive in the past. One of our episodes is covering the village of Porthgain, which I understand you are currently studying. I'd love to hear about your current research, and get your take on the village and its industries. I would also like to see how we can tell that story on our upcoming programme.

We will be filming there next week, so it'd be great to speak with you as soon as possible about potentially contributing to the programme. Please do give me a ring when you can, my mobile is below, or we can set up a teams meeting."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m001sqhs
 
Description Delivered public symposium "Documenting Maritime Heritage" At Museum of Literature, Dublin 26.4.22 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The one day symposium concludes activities of the ESRC- IRC funded UK-Ireland networking project co-led by Cardiff University and University College Dublin Harbourview. It draws together community representatives and experts to present the future challenges and opportunities for the preservation and documentation of historic harbours in Ireland and Wales. The research accessed people with a range of connections to the coast, including statutory heritage bodies in Ireland and Wales, engineers, landowners, local communities, people interested specifically in harbours and technical methods, as well as people who held strong interests in local history. This meant that the connections formed as a result of the project were from a diverse group united by their anxieties around coastal erosion, allowing a range of intangible histories to be uncovered.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.google.com/search?q=Documenting+Maritime+Heritage%E2%80%9D+At+Museum+of+Literature%2C+Du...
 
Description Digital Documentation Workshops Ireland and Wales 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 1. Ballydehob, County Cork on 7 November 2021 at 10:30-12:00 noon

2. Gyles Quay, County Louth on 30 January 2022 at 3:00-4:30pm

3. Porthgain, Pembrokeshire on 3 February 2022 1:30-3.30pm With Dr Luigi Barazzetti Politecnico di Milano

4. Newport, Pembrokeshire on 4 February 2022 14:00-4.00pm With Dr Luigi Barazzetti Politecnico di Milano
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.historicharboursofirelandandwales.com/events-and-workshops/
 
Description Online symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Harbourview Seminar, 7 October 2021 2:00pm-4:00pm (online)
2:00-2:05 Oriel Prizeman, Cardiff University, introduces Harbourview
2:05-2:15 Elizabeth Shotton, University College Dublin, outlines problems to discuss: Need to Document / How to Document / How to Archive
2:15-2:25 Sid Howells, Pembrokeshire Coast - geological resources & shipping
2:25-2:35 Barry O'Reilly, NIAH, Ireland's smaller piers and quays
2:35-2:50 Discussion

2:50-3:00 Break

3:00-3:10 Dr Toby Driver and Dr Julian Whitewright, CBHC/RCAHMW/CHERISH
3:10-3:20 Dr Colm Murray, Heritage Council (Ireland)
3:20-3:30 Hilary Wyatt, EPSRC PhD Candidate, Cardiff University
3:30-4:00 Discussion / Wrap up / Notice about Symposium in February 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Shotton, E. 2023. 'The Uncertain Future of Ireland's Piers and Quays.' Architecture on the Edge Festival Galway (Invited Lecture). 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Uncertain Futures: Ireland's piers and quays
Wednesday, 4 October 2023
17:00 18:00
The Mick Lally Theatre
Druids LaneGalwayIreland
Uncertain Futures: Ireland's Maritime Heritage with;
Dr. Elizabeth Shotton

Dr. Noel Wilkins

Time 17:00pm - 18:00pm

Date(s) Wednesday 04 October, 2023

Location The Mick Lally Theatre, Druid Lane, Galway H91 N5X9
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://www.riai.ie/discover-architecture/architecture-ireland-digital/issue-330
 
Description Tri-lingual website for project 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Dedicated website with "storymap" of historic harbours and workshop details launched
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://www.historicharboursofirelandandwales.com