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Reconfigurations of Care under Austerity

Lead Research Organisation: University of Kent
Department Name: Sch of Anthropology & Conservation

Abstract

'Reconfigurations of Care under Austerity' is an original and timely project that stems from long-term ethnographic fieldwork I conducted between July 2015 and January 2017 in a self-organised social clinic of solidarity in Athens, Greece. In the critical period of the economic crisis, the public healthcare sector underwent a severe retrenchment programme during which time, starting in 2010, more and more Greek citizens found their medical needs unmet. The social clinics of solidarity represent a local, spontaneous response to the economic crisis: they try to compensate for what the state has been unable to provide during the first years of economic austerity. In such grassroots provision of care, the social clinics of solidarity mobilise local and culturally inflected ideas about care and biomedicine. While social scientific research has mainly focused on the positive dimension of volunteering and solidarity, the adverse social and medical effects of free provision of pharmaceuticals have been so far overlooked. The project sheds light onto the micropolitics of care hidden behind the circulation and consumption of different classes of medication and explores how access to free medicine has increasingly shaped people's reliance on, compliance with, and dependence on pharmaceuticals.

Building on my previous experience with academic publications and benefitting from my skills as an illustrator and graphic artist, I will combine standard academic outputs (e.g. monograph, articles) with innovative ethnographic media (graphic ethnography) to popularise key findings and maximise the impact of my research for the benefit of local audiences in Greece (professionals and volunteers in the social clinics and individuals involved in grassroots solidarity movements). I will further pursue opportunities to share the benefits of using artwork to generate impact within the academic community. I am to use the network established by the SeNSS DTP in the Southeast to bring together early-career researchers interested in multimodal ethnography. I am committed both to providing practical and methodological training on alternative media for impactful dissemination and sharing my knowledge and experience with a wider community of researchers and scholars.
 
Title Commissioned artwork (logo and banner) for ASA Conference 2025 Critical Junctions, University of Birmingham, UK. 
Description ASA Conference 2025 to be held at the University of Birmingham 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2024 
Impact My artwork will be the logo of an international conference 
 
Title Poster for the Exhibition 'Multimodal. Disengaged Couriers' 
Description The exhibition is part of an academic research project led by Dr Cosmin Popan (Leverhulme Research Associate, Manchester Metropolitan University). The exhibition Multimodal is hosted by Casa Tranzit, between 4 and 13 March 2022. It gathers graphic illustrations, video footage, audio notes and GIS data to unveil food couriers' work experiences in Manchester and Cluj. 
Type Of Art Artwork 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The poster captures the contradictions of novel modes of work under neoliberal conditions; it captures the contradictions of work in the gig-economy/ platform capitalism and stems from an ongoing, multidisciplinary conversation on research methods, dissemination tools and public engagement through artworks and creative methods. 
URL https://www.facebook.com/events/1022960408314245/1023443758265910/
 
Description Under economy austerity which afflicted Greece for nearly a decade, a reconfiguration of modes of care has occurred; while the state has slowly retreated from the provision of welfare services, the burden of care has increasingly been shouldered by women who had in the meantime relocated as a gendered workforce in the grassroots voluntary sector.
At the same time, the slow waning of the public healthcare system has resulted in increasingly sustained patterns of pharmaceutical consumptions.
Exploitation Route The outcomes have offered novel comparative ground to discuss public and global health issues in relation to pharmaceuticals and their consumption.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy

Healthcare

Pharmaceuticals and Medical Biotechnology

 
Description "The Graphic in the Ethnographic" or How to Engage in Graphic Modes of Storytelling 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact While there is a wealth of theoretical reflection on what graphic anthropology can contribute to anthropological scholarship, both methodologically and epistemologically, there remains a gap in guidance on how to actually produce ethnographically informed graphic pieces.
In this talk I will ask how creating a comic can contribute to the research process and how this process raises two crucial questions. The first pertains to the narrative: how can I turn my ethnographic material into a story and what form should that story take? Although this may seem a technical question, it contains a deeper one: how is knowledge produced? How can we visually represent this process of knowledge production?

To explore these questions, I will delve into the methodological and epistemological affordances of graphic anthropology and guide you through a series of practical exercises designed to help you reflect on and engage with drawing as an ethnographic method and a mode of storytelling.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://kulturanthropologie.uni-graz.at/de/neuigkeiten/the-graphic-in-the-ethnographic-or-how-to-eng...
 
Description 'Graphic anthropology for public engagement' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact About 30 students attended to seminar I gave at LSE Anthropology as part of the seminar activities included in the module Public anthropology. I discussed non-textual approaches to anthropology knowledge production and introduced graphic anthropology as a method and a theory to further public engagement.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description 'Illustrating research: graphic ethnography and doing anthropology otherwise 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I was invited to give a seminar on Graphic Anthropology at Humboldt University of Berlin in the context of the Stadtlabor for multimodal anthropology, Summer 2023 Event Series. I discussed my work and engagement with graphic anthropology as both an ethnographic research methods and a mode of visual storytelling based on ethnography
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Conference Roundtable RAI FILM FESTIVAL 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Roundtable on the potential of comics as a tool for research dissemination/ research impact
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://festival.raifilm.org.uk/film/p21-crisis-through-comics-a-roundtable-discussion-on-graphic-an...
 
Description Graphic ethnography. Methods, analysis and dissemination. A practice-based workshop. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The workshop will bring together scholars interested in the analytical and methodological potentials of Graphic Ethnography, including its deployment as a means to disseminate research outside academia.

The workshop is organised in two sessions, for the overall duration of three hours.

Session 1 is intended to provide an overview of the most recent developments in the field of Graphic Ethnography; Letizia and Dimitrios will present and discuss their own engagement with the graphic medium for both researching and teaching purpose. We will evaluate the affordances of different styles and approaches; e.g. drawing with text (or without text), developing graphics from photographic images, generating a graphic-novel aesthetic, or emulating political cartooning.

Session 2 is practice-based and comprises a series of exercises through which the participants will familiarise themselves with the use of graphic and reflect on their own practice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.kent.ac.uk/events/event/53471/graphic-ethnography-method-analysis-and-dissemination-a-pr...
 
Description Invited speaker to the " Familiar stranger podcast". Episode 94 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I discussed the social clinics of solidarity in Athens, the potential of graphic anthropology and my work as editor at Otherwise Magazine, Online Journal of ethnographic storytelling.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://thefamiliarstrange.com/2022/08/08/ep-94-social-clinics-of-solidarity/?fbclid=IwAR2yrp_8Fz9qu...
 
Description Lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I was invited to give a lecture on the module Advanced Research Methods at the School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Lecture on Ethnographic Methods 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact I was an invited to give a lecture on the module Art and Anthropology at the University of Manchester, Department of Social Anthropology.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Seminar Pittsburg University (Department of Anthropology= 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact I gave an lecture on Graphic Ethnography and the methodological potential of using drawings in ethnographic research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description https://ageneteasa.org/2025/02/25/vignettes-from-athens-on-care-ethnography-and-drawing-webinar-with-letizia-bonanno/ 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact In my presentation, I will share a few ethnographic vignettes from my research project on reconfigurations of care in austerity-stricken Athens. I will discuss how the process of drawing (rather than just writing) fieldnotes not only sharpened my ways of seeing but also enabled modes of reflexivity, fostering a critical exploration of my subjectivity and positionality as an ethnographer.

Reflecting on the pervasiveness of images and the process of image-making, Lisa Stevenson (2014) argues that an "anthropology through the image" shifts anthropological attention to "imagistic rather than discursive modes of knowing" and ultimately allows us to process those experiences that might gone unthought in ethnography. Similarly, Michael Taussig (2011) emphasises the immediacy of a drawn sketch as a mode of ethnographic understanding, suggesting that "drawing intervenes in the reckoning of reality in ways that writing and photography do not." Along similar lines, I will ask what forms of understanding drawing - as an act and a practice- affords and what access to other worlds and thoughts it enables. To address these questions, I will describe drawing as a medium for (self)invention, a way of visualising what could or should be, a method of deception, and a creative act that distorts or manipulates reality. Ultimately, I will illustrate how drawing can serve as a powerful visual strategy to unravel complexities and persuade others that reality often differs from what we have previously imagined. I argue that drawing can do all these things at once, harnessing its potential to trigger memories, evoke subjective responses, uncover details and envision alternatives: drawing is more than a mere methodological tool. As a perceptive device and an ethnographic practice, drawing can help recentre anthropological inquiry beyond text: to better appreciate its potential, throughout the seminar I will guide the participants through a series of practical exercises to explore reflexivity and positionality. These are crucial to any ethnographic endeavour.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
URL https://ageneteasa.org/2025/02/25/vignettes-from-athens-on-care-ethnography-and-drawing-webinar-with...