Rural youth identities in India: Exploring intersections of nation, gender and technology in areas of civil unrest

Lead Research Organisation: Brunel University London
Department Name: Education

Abstract

I aim to build on my PhD research and policy work on education, identities and rights of marginalised groups (Wadhwa et al., 2010; NCPCR, 2011, 2012b, 2013; Wadhwa, 2019). I aim to critically engage with this work in the Global South and more specifically in post-colonial India. I will engage more deeply with rural and indigenous communities in India and the processes of state and citizenship formation in my writing for journal publications, new working papers and conference presentations. For my post-doctoral work, I aim to study how national identities are formed, sustained and resisted through digital media and use of technology and have a bearing on youth and gender identities in India. I plan to do this by initially carrying out a limited literature review, co-editing a special issue and organising a symposium on the topic, establishing contact with local NGOs and community gatekeepers for community meetings and impact activities, and eventually applying for new funding for future research.
In my PhD, I combined three theoretical frameworks, poststructuralist, postcolonial and feminist, to argue against modern, liberal and Western understandings of concepts, thereby provoking a different way of theorising social world to bring about social justice. I aim to ground myself more firmly in this theoretical approach, develop and disseminate it through further academic rigour in the form of international publications, literature review, conference presentations, reading group, new funding proposals, academic, policy and community engagement. My aim in this Fellowship is to methodically encourage a new intersectional approach for the study of education and identities. This approach will provide space to explore the strategies of resistance and subversion by minority groups. Particularly, the co-edited special issue and the 1-day symposium at Brunel will highlight diverse international perspectives on the above topic. The post-doctoral work will combine multiple disciplines and involve local community groups, government bodies, academic and NGO partners in India working on education, with the long-term aim of convening a collective for wider academic and societal impact.
At Brunel, I aim to initiate a theoretical reading group on youth, gender and identities, while firmly locating myself in the Education, Identities and Society research group. I will work with Prof Maria Tsouroufli as my mentor to co-author a new paper and co-edit a special issue for a journal. I will work collaboratively with other colleagues within the Education, Identities and Society research group to produce new research and group working papers. I also aim to work with the Global Lives research centre and collaborate with the Institute of Environment, Health and Societies to develop new research ideas and apply for funding. I will contribute to the social and cultural life at Brunel, along with building its academic reputation globally, by initiating a public lecture series to strengthen the three research groups at the Education Department. I will help strengthen the EdD programme by diversifying curricula and making the programme globally relevant.
My strong groundings in feminist, poststructural, postcolonial and decolonial theories will enable diversification of perspectives in research and teaching at Brunel. I aim to be in the academic field of research, more specifically in international development and education. My work has implications for policy and practice in the global South in terms of social justice, equality, social relations and inclusion. These concerns are significant for future research calls arising out of UKRI, ESRC, GCRF and Leverhulme Trust to which I intend to respond through funding proposals. By staying in an internationally inclined research group, my contribution will be to challenge the assumptions made in development discourses about social life, especially in policy, and highlight its implications for decolonisation.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description 1. Publication of two key papers, published in The International Journal of Human Rights (IJHR, 25 (7)) and in Ethics and Integrity in Research with Children and Young People (Advances in Research Ethics and Integrity, Vol. 7).
2. Development of three working papers, under submission and review during the last submission period.
- One paper now accepted and forthcoming (2023) as Handbook chapter in The Routledge Handbook of Childhood and Global Development; one paper now accepted with minor revisions in Compare journal; and one paper now resubmitted with revisions to Social Identities journal.
3. Creation of an early-career researcher collective, Diversity, Equity and Education Collective (DeCol), as a network of international scholars, mostly PhDs, postdoctoral and early career researchers working on issues of education and development, with an aim to expand research and practice in education by inclusion of multi-disciplinary perspectives, creative and innovative approaches, and contextualized understandings of multiple lived realities and experiences in diverse international contexts.
4. Presentation and dissemination of work at 7 research conferences and workshops, widely attended by international audience working in education and development.
5. Institution of a weekly seminar series, along with a feminist writing workshop.
6. Development of a co-edited volume / book proposal.
7. Organisation of a one-day long symposium with early career researchers.
8. Recording of a podcast on current and topical issues relevant to the funded research.
Exploitation Route -Government functionaries at the local, regional, state and national levels such as Block and District officers working with village councils and community groups to understand and respond to their demands and use of legally mandated mechanisms to claim access to rights
-NGOs, civil society activists and policy-practitioners working in the field of education and development with indigenous, rural, marginalised and vulnerable communities, living in conflict, precarity, rural-urban/geographical transitions
-Teachers, school administration, school management committees and field-level staff/volunteers working on schooling and education
-National and international publications - journals, handbooks, newspapers, magazines - working in the field of education and development and in thematic areas of gender, sexuality, religion, ethnicity, caste, nation, identity, youth, conflict, community, indigeneity, culture, colonial/post-colonial histories, digital media and technology
-Academic institutions and research centres, through their faculty, staff, students, doctoral researchers and research fellows, interested in fields of education, development, rights, social justice, youth and identities
-Academic and non-academic associations organising conferences, consultations, symposiums, workshops, meetings and discussions on youth, equity, inclusion, feminism, gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, religion, nationality, ethics and positionality
-National and international donor and funding organisations such as World Bank, DFID, UNICEF,UKRI, ESRC, GCRF, Leverhulme, Tata Trusts interested in understanding and responding to youth identities, global inequalities, social exclusion and marginalisation in global south contexts, along with processes of nation-building and citizenship-formation
-Users of social media and digital platforms, producing, curating and circulating content related to community struggles and demands, collective rights and solidarities, intersectional feminism, youth and gender-based social movements.
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice

URL https://www.brunel.ac.uk/research/projects/understanding-rural-youth-identities-in-india
 
Description Societal - This research organised community meetings to deliberate on formation working groups and plan further research by using participatory methods. To achieve short- and medium-term impact, 3 youth groups are being formed on issues of educational access with an aim to bring them together on a shared platform, like a youth education summit, and develop an online forum run by them in the long-term. Policy - This work involved local government, NGO and policy partners working in the field to organise and facilitate the community meetings, to form community working groups on right to education and for writing petitions for their demands. It comprised close collaboration with NGOs on joint presentations, panel discussion at a conference, peer reviewing and contributing to their policy work, inviting them to review working papers and contribute to the co-edited volume and planned special issue. Academic - Providing more nuanced categories of theorisation and analysis through an intersectional methodological approach and theoretical framework is the primary academic impact of this research. This is significant to challenge the assumptions made in modernisation and development discourses about social relations and argue against modern/liberal/colonial understandings of concepts used in data analysis. It links to the empirical focus of this work on understanding community interactions in the Indian context and decolonise concepts such as agency, resistance, participation, gender equality and power. This has been achieved through rigorous theoretical engagement in the 3 international journal publications under review and submission, 3 existing and 2 new working papers, 3 conference presentations, 1 seminar, 1 lecture and 1 symposium. Additionally, 2 new funding proposals for future research have been produced, while participating in knowledge exchange activities through institution of a research collective, network of international scholars, research seminars and writing workshops.
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Education,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Cultural,Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description A study to further gender equality in higher education in India
Amount £220,067 (GBP)
Organisation British Council 
Department British Council in India
Sector Public
Country India
Start 04/2021 
End 05/2023
 
Description Diversity Equity and Education Collective 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Diversity, Equity and Education Collective (DeCol) is a network of international scholars, mostly doctoral, postdoctoral and early career researchers working on issues of education and development, launched as part of the Rural Youth Identities in India research project and hosted by the Interculturality for Diversity and Global Learning research group at the Department of Education. DeCol instituted an open research seminar series, 'Education, the global South, and Beyond', Thursdays lunchtime, 1 to 2 pm, in the Zoom meeting room. This series created an interactive space for postgraduate students, doctoral and early career researchers, scholars, research practitioners and faculty to meet in a relaxed, supportive and collaborative environment to discuss topics of international education, development and related issues. The seminars have a speaker presenting for 20-25 minutes on research in the field or on a topic of interest to the Collective, with discussion afterwards for 30 minutes.
A writing workshop series was held at the Diversity, Equity and Education Collective (DeCol) from July to September 2021. The writing workshop series offered a dedicated space on Zoom to write on your own projects (research/ grant proposals, thesis, journal articles, book chapters etc.), whereby the language can be other than English. It was designed as a collaborative and generative writing space from a feminist perspective and will run six times, for 1.5 hours each, between July and September. The sessions were facilitated and covered a combination of academic writing techniques and reflective discussions on voice, reflexivity, audience, and editing, while responding to participants' needs in relation to their respective writing projects. Each session provided balanced input, time to write and space to exchange, to inspire and further develop our writing projects.
The Violence, Identities and the Nation-State: Re-Thinking Resistance and Citizenship with Feminist and Postcolonial perspectives symposium was hosted by the Diversity, Equity and Education Collective (DeCol) network, to bring together scholars working within and beyond post-colonial Global South contexts to re-position understandings of violence, identities and citizenship. The symposium focussed on strategies of participation, resistance and assertion of identities of historically marginalised and discursively subordinated social groups as well as emerging minoritised groups as they navigate precarious contexts of violence, conflict, epistemic misrecognition, changing geographies of power and oscillatory discourses of citizenship. Offering nuanced accounts as well as critiques of liberal 'Western' framings of agency, presenters in this symposium deployed feminist, postcolonial, decolonial, poststructural and 'alternative' theoretical frameworks to challenge dominant narratives of resistance and citizenship. The day-long event drew attention to the differing conceptions of violence which exist to secure the violence of the state, as purportedly done in the name of modernity, democracy, defence of sovereignty and development. This required re-thinking resistance and citizenship in ways that interrogated common and normative understandings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021