ISCF Future Flight Research Director 2021

Lead Research Organisation: University of Birmingham
Department Name: School of Philosophy Theology & Religion

Abstract

Our future aviation systems are undergoing a pivotal moment with novel and innovative new developments taking place in many different fields. The Future Flight Challenge is increasing our awareness of the growing opportunities and potential benefits (including environmental and economic) offered by such technologies.
However, there are a number of social questions we need to answer in order to transition these future flight technologies from innovation to implementation and adoption. These future aviation systems and technologies have the potential to engender significant transformational changes within our day-to-day lives, including potential changes not only to the way we travel, but also how we live, how we work, our consumer habits, our healthcare provision, and our urban/rural environments.
The Future Flight Challenge therefore encompasses a complex range of issues that cut across many sectors, a diverse range of stakeholders and a range of disciplinary research interests. This presents a huge challenge from a technological and implementation perspective including the development of new autonomous systems, aviation fuel sources, sensors and communication systems, ground infrastructure, traffic and flight management systems and regulatory frameworks. However, the hidden dimension to this Challenge is how individuals, groups of users/non-users, stakeholders within the innovation ecosystem and wider publics react, respond and ultimately adopt or reject these new technologies and forms of aviation.
This also then provides us with a significant, but exciting, challenge from an economic and social research perspective. A systematic multi-disciplinary based approach to understanding the social and cultural contexts, contingencies and implications of future flight is therefore required. Wide scale adoption of Future Flight technologies will hinge in no small part on the perceptions of trustworthiness and of potential positive social benefits outweighing the perceived negative social or environmental impacts at an individual, organisational, community or social level.
This diverse range of organisational stakeholders, publics and policy makers, may not yet be fully aware of the benefits and implications of Future Flight technologies and a lack of confidence or trust in these technologies could not only have significant impacts on eventual adoption, but also on further commercial or public sector investment in their development. It is crucial then that the positive and negative perceptions and social desirability of Future Flight can be better understood and engaged with at an early stage. Core focuses of this research include:
- Awareness: understanding of new technologies both within a broader innovation ecosystem and in public space, including representations and narratives in popular culture and the public sphere.
- Behaviours: organisational, group and individual behaviours, attitudes or human factors in terms of implementation or adoption within the innovation ecosystem or public sphere.
- Trustworthiness: perceptions of new technologies, their potential application and the organisational or regulatory frameworks within which they are being implemented within the innovation ecosystem or public sphere.
- Social Desirability: political, commercial and user/non-user readiness for new technologies and perceived potential for positive or negative social, environmental and economic implications or impacts.
Our primary aim will be to build longer-term relationships and spaces for engagement between economic and social researchers/research communities, companies/organisations in the aviation sectors and a diverse range of stakeholders across academia, business, industry and the wider public.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description The engagement and consultation activities undertaken as part of award also allowed the development of a preliminary baseline understanding of: 1) the social desirability and public readiness for future aviation systems; 2) the range of stakeholders within the innovation ecosystem beyond the aviation sector necessary for the implementation and uptake of future aviation systems; 3) the potential impacts within rural and urban environments of future aviation systems and infrastructure; 4) the potential impacts on different communities and the potential role future flight initiatives might play in mitigating or increasing social inequalities; 5) stakeholders and wider publics perceived trustworthiness of future aviation systems and the organisational, institutional or regulatory frameworks in which they will be implemented; 6) and top level public and stakeholder awareness of the capabilities, and potential benefits, implications and impacts (social, economic and environmental) of future aviation systems. This initial scoping will now be further developed through empirical data collection as part of currently active phase 2 research.
Exploitation Route The research recommendations that built on the published forward strategy and further developed through consultation and engagement with academics, publics and industry during this award have resulted in the commissioning and subsequent £1.8 million funding of the Future Flight Social Science Research Director (Phase 2) award. The now active phase 2 research draws directly on questions and concerns that were raised across these core groups of stakeholders - including questions raised directly by publics from across the UK about Future Flight technologies as part of the Ipsos/Sciencewise public dialogue that was managed by this research team at the University of Birmingham with colleagues from the Innovate UK Future Flight Challenge team.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Communities and Social Services/Policy,Environment,Government, Democracy and Justice,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Transport,Other

URL https://www.ukri.org/publications/future-flight-social-science-considerations-and-research/
 
Description Through consultation, dissemination and engagement with academics, publics and industry during this award and working closely with the UKRI Future Flight challenge director, challenge team, and award holders we have 1) enabled socially informed development and new ways of thinking about future aviation systems, markets, infrastructure and technologies, that are cognisant of social desirability in relation to downstream scale up, industrialisation, and uptake of technologies, 2) reciprocally increased accessibility of economic and social research and research networks to the Future Flight challenge team, policy stakeholders and wider Future Flight Innovation ecosystem 3) identified areas where economic and social research can make a significant contribution to the future flight challenge and wider aviation sector to inform the direction of future flight R & D. We will content to grow this strong working relationship between social researchers, policy stakeholders, and industry as part of the empirical data collection stage during the now active phase 2 project.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Government, Democracy and Justice,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology,Transport
Impact Types Societal,Policy & public services

 
Description Input into the BEIS/DfT Drone Ambition paper published in July 2022
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
URL https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1091...
 
Description Future Flight Social Science Research Director (Phase 2)
Amount £1,821,891 (GBP)
Funding ID ES/X007952/1 
Organisation Economic and Social Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2022 
End 09/2024
 
Title Future Flight Challenge Pilot Survey 
Description Data collected by YouGov Plc. Total sample size was 3128 adults. Fieldwork commenced 26th August 2022. The survey was carried out online. The figures have been weighted and are representative of all UK adults (aged 18+). 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact This data set is currently being used as the baseline for the quantitive and qualitative research being undertaken as part of Future Flight Social Science Research Director (Phase 2). Once fully analysed it is expected that we will submit articles to relevant peer reviewed journals ( e.g. PUS). The data set will be publicly released with subsequent survey data due to be collected in 2023 and 2024. Outputs will include public report(s), journal articles and feed into policy report(s)/briefings. 
 
Description Future Flight Policy Fellowships (Phase 2) - in partnership with IUK and Department for Transport 
Organisation Department of Transport
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution During the ISCF Future Flight Research Director 2021 award Prof Fern Elsdon-Baker, Dr Louise Reardon and Dr Will Mason-Wilkes developed a partnership with DfT teams working to support the Future of Flight Policy team to co-manage/deliver research as part of the subsequent Future Flight Social Science Research Director (Phase 2) award. This includes co-managing two policy fellowships to run in 2023-2024.
Collaborator Contribution Contribution by DfT colleague to sub-grant selection review panel and co-management of two policy fellowships to run in 2023-2024.
Impact Will be delivered as part of ongoing work with Future Flight Social Science Research Director (Phase 2)
Start Year 2022
 
Description Future Flight Co-Creation Workshops Series 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact These activities start on 17th March 2022 and run until 25th April 2022. A series of 5 online co-creation workshops and a summative face to face workshop to identify the short-, mid- and long- term social science research priorities in relation to the UK Research and Innovation Future Flight Challenge and the wider future flight landscape. Run in collaboration with the ESRC and UK Research and Innovation. Participants include academics, professionals from private and third sector organisations, policymakers, and funded award holders within the Future Flight Challenge.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/futureflight
 
Description Future Flight Social Science drop in sessions 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Following on from the KTN future flight webinar we offered social science drop in sessions for potential phase 3 applicants to the Future Flight Challenge. We ran 17 sessions with 24 participants on the 12th and 13th October 2021.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://ktn-uk.org/events/future-flight-fridays-public-trust-social-science-considerations/
 
Description Innovate UK/ScienceWise Future Flight Mini-Public dialogue 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Future Flight Mini-Public dialogue run in partnership between ScienceWise and Innovate UK - the delivery partner is Ipsos Mori and the Liminal Space (graphics company). This dialogue will include 72 members of the public from across the UK in a virtual dialogue activity running from 16th March -2nd April 2022. It also included interviews with 12 members of special interest groups/publics prior to the dialogue - excerpts from these will be included as stimulus for the public dialogue online community. This is the first ever public dialogue of this kind concerning Future Flight technologies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description KTN Webinar Future Flight for Local Authorities - June 21st 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Prof. Fern Elsdon-Baker presented webinar alongside IUK Innovation Lead Kerissa Khan and representative of Coventry County Council. The event was designed to engage those working in local authorities withe the Future Flight Challenge. Local Authorities are a key enabler to the success of Future Flight Challenge, playing a pivotal role in the integration and licensing of both drones and advanced air mobility vehicles, supporting infrastructure development, and unlocking local airspace challenges. The discussion explored the role of Local Authorities within Future Flight, the importance of community engagement, and included reflections from Coventry City Council on their experience within the Challenge. This engagement has led to the development of subsequent work packages within the funding secured for Future Flight Social Science Research Director (Phase 2).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://iuk.ktn-uk.org/events/future-flight-for-local-authorities/
 
Description Panel Speaker at CPC Connected Skies Summit: Sky's the Limit - Connecting Cities with Connected Skies - two day Hybrid event 17 May & 18 May 2022, Science Museum, UK. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Panel session 'The Economic and Societal Opportunity' at the Connected Skies Summit.
- Andrew Rae, Professor of Engineering, University of the Highlands and Islands
- Prof Fern Elsdon-Baker, Research Director Social Sciences, UKRI ( virtual)
- Sunil Budhdeo, Transport Innovation Manager, Coventry City Council
- Julia Jiggins, Head of Strategic Marketing - Aviation & Space, Thales UK
- Chair: Robbie Bourke, Partner, Oliver Wyman

The Connected Skies Summit brought together the UK's Air Mobility and Airport Innovation Ecosystem and demonstrate how investors can benefit from partnering with the latest, bravest and most innovative companies. It convened Future Thinking Aviation communities, national and global policy makers, startups and SMEs alongside thought leaders. Prof Fern Elsdon-Bakers participation in the panel led to positive follow-up feedback from those working in policy and industry roles.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Panelist at the Aerospace Global Forum - Farnborough Airshow. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Panelist as part of panel organised by the then president elect for 4th Royal Aeronautical Society. The panel focused on:

INNOVATION DRIVING THE FUTURE OF FLIGHT
Immediate action is needed across the full spectrum of flight to tackle climate change. From subsonic operations, including advanced air mobility, to supersonic flight, international efforts must be aligned. At COP 26, member states of the International Aviation Climate Ambition Coalition committed to working together to limit the global average temperature increase to 1.50 C. This panel discussion will explore how innovation, technology, operations, regulations, policy, public attitudes, and a shared global goal can change the way we fly and help tackle climate change.

Other panelists included senior representation from Microsoft, Lilium and Boom Supersonic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.aerospaceglobalforum.com/attend/agenda/agenda-list/
 
Description UKRI Sciencewise Webinar 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Prof Fern Elsdon-Baker spoke as part of the UKRI Sciencewise webinar on Tuesday 19 April.

The primary purpose was to share my experience of commissioning the Future Flight Sciencewise dialogue as part of my embed role with IUK, and the learning/insight this provided. Areas covered included: Why we considered dialogue, What we learnt from process, the Impact of using dialogue and one top tip for public dialogue activities.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Webinar Future Flight Fridays: Public trust - social science considerations 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A webinar on Fri 24 Sep 2021 run by the KTN as part of the Future Flight Challenge which was co-presented by Prof Fern Elsdon-Baker and Kerissa Khan (Innovation lead FFC). The session outlined some of the wider social concerns arising in relation to Future flight and the priorities we need to consider in order to realise the 2030 vision for future flight in the UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://ktn-uk.org/events/future-flight-fridays-public-trust-social-science-considerations/