Kin-aesthetic politics: Logistical Power and the Governance of Urban Infrastructural Mobilities

Lead Research Organisation: Aberystwyth University
Department Name: Inst of Geography and Earth Sciences

Abstract

Building on my doctoral research, this fellowship will enable me to significantly advance academic understandings of how practitioners and policy professionals in transport logistics aim to govern the movements of individuals in infrastructural environments. By advancing the concept of logistical power, my PhD thesis identified an urgent need for more nuanced approaches to urban infrastructure and transport infrastructure. Such approaches incorporate the embodied experiences of passengers and move beyond the strategic ideals of speed, economic efficiency, and network security. In this fellowship I will focus on how specific forms of logistical power entail an understanding of the 'kin-aesthetic' practices through which individuals move through and sense urban infrastructural spaces. I will draw upon my detailed empirical research on the London Underground to examine how both new and older technologies are utilised in combination to influence the behaviour of passengers in trains or stations by managing their sensory interactions with the environments they pass through. In doing so, these techniques help constitute a particular technique of governance, a way of designing and monitoring space that is less about making people move quickly or efficiently, and more about encouraging them to pay attention to particular risks and (commercial) opportunities as they move. In the thesis I claimed that this logistical technique of governance could have specific socio-political effects, reproducing or exacerbating inequalities of various kinds through the sensory experience of mobility.

I will use this fellowship to communicate the findings of my research both within academic circles and amongst non-academic audiences, paying particular attention to their for academics and policy-practitioners concerned with the politics of mobilities, and those facilitating access to transport infrastructure on a daily basis.

During the fellowship I aim to show that transport infrastructures are not just 'networks' which need to be made more efficient, but are multi-sensory environments inhabited by a wide variety of workers and passengers. I aim to examine how inequalities in access to mobility and transport can be addressed through an attention to the concept of kin-aesthetics, examining how transport infrastructures are sensed, experienced and inhabited by different groups. I will outline why social science scholars should be cautious about simple claims that new, 'smart' technologies will make our mobilities faster and more efficient. Rather than simply facilitating journeys, these technologies are increasingly applied to get passengers to do certain kinds of work, whether that means being alert to suspicious activity, staying tuned for service alterations, 'clicking through' to a website advertised on a platform wall, or, as the case may be, a combination of all three. The writing, networking and dissemination activities planned for the fellowship will enable me to facilitate a greater shared understanding of kin-aesthetic politics and its repercussions for socio-economic visions and decisions concerning transport, infrastructure, and urban space more broadly.

Publications

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Description Using data collected during a preceding Doctoral project, this research contributed to understandings of public transport and logistics infrastructures that account for factors and passenger experiences beyond economic/functional efficiency. To date, this research has led to two original articles in peer-reviewed academic journals, two forthcoming Special Issues, as well as workshops (detailed below), conference papers and press releases. Across these outcomes, it was argued that consideration of aesthetic factors (colour, lighting, heat and noise, for instance) should have a more substantial role in how transportation and logistics systems are analysed, designed and governed. This includes the impact of sensory and emotional aspects of movement and transportation and how they produce positive, negative, or ambivalent experiences for users.

The project helped to build collaborative networks between scholars and practitioners working on urban transport mobilities, in particular in areas of political concern such as transport inclusion and accessibility.

Especially through the organisation of a workshop on transport design - held at the Royal Geographical Society in June 2022 - the project advanced critical understanding of how the design of public transport environments (stations, vehicles, etc.) influenced the passenger experiences of different groups. The workshop focused upon how the sensory (aesthetic) qualities of such environments - their atmospheres - and how these ideas could be usefully 'translated' (or sometimes not) into both strong conceptual work and actionable policy recommendations.

As an outcome of the workshops and panel sessions organised, two separate peer-reviewed journal Special Issues are in preparation: one commissioned for Mobilities journal, another being readied for submission to Theory, Culture & Society (or similar). Both of these SIs have been produced in collaboration with my project's mentor and Co-Investigator, Prof. Peter Merriman, and are due for final publication in 2023.

In these and other elements of the project, the project's reach was extended through Aberystwyth University's Centre for Transport and Mobility (CeTraM) of which I was a core researcher, and a further ESRC-funded UK-South Korea connections project on the Mobility Humanities (ES/W010895/1). As a consequence of this latter project, the project's research was presented as a visiting lecture at Konkuk University's Academy of Mobility Humanities in Seoul, South Korea.
Exploitation Route This research led to the production of two sole-authored peer-reviewed journal articles, in Mobilities and Progress in Human Geography respectively. In addition, the project built upon existing - and fostered new - connections between academic disciplines (across the social sciences and humanities), institutions, and practitioner groups.

Despite the above-mentioned challenges in getting a wider community of practitioners and advocacy groups to engage, communication is ongoing and it is hoped that the networks formed here can expand and strengthen through collaboration extending beyond the one-year postdoctoral research. This collaboration could be extended by myself in future work, by other researchers brought together through the project's network-building activities, or by readers of the project's high-impact outputs.

Potential uses would include a reshaping of the planning and design process for public transport systems to expand the category and nuance of 'passenger experience', thus further democratising transport planning. Furthermore, these ideas could be extended beyond the transport sector, into other areas of urban planning and design.
Sectors Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Retail,Transport

 
Description Transport Design for Fairer Cities: Sensory and Emotional Perspectives on 'Passenger Experience' 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact A one day workshop on transport design and passenger experience held at the Royal Geographical Society in London, bringing together experienced academics, ECRs and design/transport practitioners. The workshop has resulted in a commissioned Special Issue in Mobilities journal, as well as publicity through Aberystwth University's AberNews media outlet.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022