Poetic Justice Values in UK's Digital Spoken Word Education: Artographic to Autoethnographic Portraits of Collective Becoming
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Cambridge
Department Name: Faculty of Education
Abstract
This fellowship will draw attention to the importance of spoken word poetry education for the design of morally pragmatic interventions as well as its central place within UK policy and on the national curriculum. Policy requires English schools to teach spiritual, moral, social, and cultural development (SMSC) with British values, which is rife with historical prejudice. In 2021 US presidential inauguration, youth poet laureate Amanda Gorman's spoken word poem captured millions online with hopeful values. Minoritized young people saw themselves reflected in her, while UK schools faced Covid-19 poetry cuts. Across the pond, UK poet Kadish Morris warned "poetry saved me, don't deny it to next generations". Teaching online-poetry is difficult, but a rare diverse representation and emotional resource. It the case of spoken word poetry as a popular art form performed out loud for an audience, it is inherently digitised and shared online. Young poets like Gorman and Morris remind not only that politics needs poetry, but that both schools and policy need poetry too, especially during adverse times. For example, before fame, Gorman taught spoken word to empower youth, while Kadish said that without poetry she may still be in school detention. The ESRC fellowship will enable me to firmly extend the place and impact of spoken word poets' values in young people's lives in the UK building on my PhD's delivery of a spoken word poetry programme in prison. Particularly, as part of my PhD's work with imprisoned young men abroad, I designed a new spoken word poetry programme based on US and UK spoken word poetry and hip-hop. I also conducted small research with international and UK spoken word poet educators. I concluded that spoken word poetry education can inform young people's personal, moral, relational, and social development.
The fellowship aims to consolidate my PhD findings primarily in the field of education and build its reach beyond the arts and prison context. The SMSC approach is relevant to ideas of good lives in youth justice that can help alleviate the school to prison pipeline. The fellowship will also show the practical role of philosophy of education to help design education interventions led by spoken word educators. To do this, there are four aims aligned with my PhD findings that creative practice, pedagogy, collective performance (i.e. artographic sites) can contribute to moral development and rewriting adversity in a positive manner. First, I will consolidate the values that underpin artographic spoken word to complete an arts-based book manuscript that will serve as college textbook as well as research methods book for HE courses. Second, I will develop my research skills and networks to expand academic-spoken word poet partnerships to reimagine pedagogies with youth. Third, the fellowship will boost spoken word poetry values impact in SMSC. To do this it will generate new limited research findings on how UK spoken word poets' work extends a collective space where more just practice of values can take place and be taught with young people. The UK is a particularly interesting case because of its unique and impactful scheme of spoken word poets in schools initiated through the only postgraduate degree in the country that trains spoken word poet educators. Moreover, the fellowship will highlight UK spoken word poets' role in critiquing Ofsted and British Values policy context and its damaging role in perpetuating social stigma. It will stress poets' role in countering supremacist cultural and religious values. Fourth, I will expand the impact and dissemination of the SMSC findings in a unique research conference in this field, to bring together multiple beneficiaries of this fellowship. The conference as well as prior stages will lead to a special issue on SMSC and showcase the voices of poet educators and young people through a spoken word poetry album of redefining British Values on the terms of the participants.
The fellowship aims to consolidate my PhD findings primarily in the field of education and build its reach beyond the arts and prison context. The SMSC approach is relevant to ideas of good lives in youth justice that can help alleviate the school to prison pipeline. The fellowship will also show the practical role of philosophy of education to help design education interventions led by spoken word educators. To do this, there are four aims aligned with my PhD findings that creative practice, pedagogy, collective performance (i.e. artographic sites) can contribute to moral development and rewriting adversity in a positive manner. First, I will consolidate the values that underpin artographic spoken word to complete an arts-based book manuscript that will serve as college textbook as well as research methods book for HE courses. Second, I will develop my research skills and networks to expand academic-spoken word poet partnerships to reimagine pedagogies with youth. Third, the fellowship will boost spoken word poetry values impact in SMSC. To do this it will generate new limited research findings on how UK spoken word poets' work extends a collective space where more just practice of values can take place and be taught with young people. The UK is a particularly interesting case because of its unique and impactful scheme of spoken word poets in schools initiated through the only postgraduate degree in the country that trains spoken word poet educators. Moreover, the fellowship will highlight UK spoken word poets' role in critiquing Ofsted and British Values policy context and its damaging role in perpetuating social stigma. It will stress poets' role in countering supremacist cultural and religious values. Fourth, I will expand the impact and dissemination of the SMSC findings in a unique research conference in this field, to bring together multiple beneficiaries of this fellowship. The conference as well as prior stages will lead to a special issue on SMSC and showcase the voices of poet educators and young people through a spoken word poetry album of redefining British Values on the terms of the participants.
Organisations
People |
ORCID iD |
| Afrodita Nikolova (Principal Investigator / Fellow) |
Publications
| Title | Spoken Word Poetry Video |
| Description | An original poem created by a young poet participating in the limited research. The output is a spoken word video of the poem featuring the author. The poet synthesised the group views and values of about 20 young people who took part in the project. |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| Impact | The video was used in the ESRC education conference call for papers which attracted presentations by practicing teachers on the promises and perils of cultural capital, British Values, and spiritual development in education, shared with conference delegates of about 35 multiple stakeholders. In addition, the video informed the design of a new workshop on digital methods for social justice which trained about 16 postgraduate and early career researchers; and was also integrated in a new optional module in the Masters route for research methods in Education attended by 8 masters' students, University of Cambridge. |
| URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36D0HJFceQM |
| Description | The first significant achievement of the ESRC fellowship included the design and delivery of new research intervention centred on conditions that enable anti-oppressive creative education with young people working with spoken word poetry and poet educators. The research demonstrated that spoken word poetry sites act as non-formal education spaces that fill the perceived deficits of cultural care which was reported by young people based on their personal experience of formal schooling in England. The second key achievement is evidenced in the collaborative strengthening of critical and culturally-relevant methods and methodology which the educators, young people and students saw as central to widening access to knowledge and the embodied materiality of youth creative making as a form of educative intervention in its own right. Here the aim of translating the doctoral project into a book-length manuscript was progressed in terms of conceptualising the structure and method, however due to the complexity and sensitivity of the material spanning social trauma and its reach from prison to educational institutions, the method and genre of this book project is being refined and developed through various writing courses and mentorship. The third achievement was a theoretical and practical contribution to cultivating anti-oppressive creative community-university partnerships with youth as leaders and space makers across non-formal education and academia. This was reflected through the year-long knowledge exchange with the youth charity's own creative spoken word context as well as the Going Places conference where youth, educators, artists, and school teachers and academics met and worked together to explore the injuries of educational policy of spiritual, moral, social and cultural development (SMSC) and imagine plural non-hierarchical engagement with poetry in different formats. One objective aimed at producing a special issue was re-framed into the delivery of a co-authored book chapter for an edited volume which is under contract with UCL press. Overall, the objectives were met in terms of consolidating the reach of the doctoral work in the UK context, forging new partnerships, developing and honing responsive youth methodologies as well as gaining insight into young people's lived experience and knowledge of the English educational policy of SMSC. |
| Exploitation Route | The project found that young people see poetry and school spaces in England as sites where it is not possible to fully embrace spiritual, moral, social and cultural development. If poetry, culture and spirituality are to be justice-centred then there is a need to turn towards radical creative and cultural lineages of Black and Afro-diasporic arts like spoken word poetry. This is pivotal to multiple stakeholders, such as educators and teachers whether working in schools or in non-formal learning environments, because if poetry and its spiritual potential are to hold meaning in the lives of young people of colour in Britain, then they need to be de-linked from embodying unexamined Britishness synonymous with Whiteness. Similarly, the project affirms that the arts are neither adjunct nor an instrument for SMSC or an afterthought in funding initiatives in education. The research indicated that young people already use their imagination to harness spoken word poetry in more nuanced ways such as a portal towards epistemic and aesthetic justice amidst the violence of education that youth poets attested creates unsurvivable conditions for youth of colour and punishes their artistic, cultural and spiritual expression. The research these unsurvivable conditions as the unnamed problem of Britain's 'educational survival complex' through youth poets' anticolonial refusal of the elitist racist tradition of the avant-garde, the whitewashing of English and poetry in schools, and the historical colonial legacies in the policing of the Black imagination and criminalisation of Black artists in UK drill music. Hence, investing, destigmatising and caring with youth poets and artist educators becomes a generative possibility for practising everyday abolition in the non-formal gathering places of spoken word where education might align with anticolonial, anti-carceral and anti-capitalist praxis. |
| Sectors | Communities and Social Services/Policy Creative Economy Education Government Democracy and Justice Culture Heritage Museums and Collections |
| Description | The creative partnership with a youth arts charity had a social impact on amplifying the pedagogic expressions of spoken word within the organisation such as a move away from mentor-mentee relationships towards cross-generational and peer-mentoring. The initial research led to a follow up intervention comprising a series of three multi-modal workshops with poet educators and youth poet mentees in England. In addition, this had an impact on the cultural recognition of Afro-diasporic arts through working with the rich aesthetic possibilities in contemporary poetry led by established artist educators. Mainly, the intervention facilitated a meeting of advanced youth poets with new cohorts of aspiring youth poets working alongside a mix of poetry, dance and theatre rooted in Hip Hop culture. The outcome of the follow up intervention was a co-production of a second research-based poetry video the discussion of which was published as a co-authored research blog relevant to creative leaders, and culture makers in and out of educational contexts. The blog reported a deepened understanding of the need to remove barriers to educational and artistic gatekeeping which young people viewed as inseparable from racialised prejudice and discrimination of the social perception of art forms and artists' varied identities. Moreover, there was a notable alchemy of knowledge exchange that boosted economic impact in terms of the valuation of investing in the creative development of young people which was observed not only in the adaptation of the creative outputs as university teaching resources but also it fed into the organisational profile of the youth charity youth partner recognised with an Art Council award for their continued work with young people. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2024 |
| Sector | Creative Economy,Education |
| Impact Types | Cultural Societal Economic |
| Description | CDH Digital Resource Award |
| Amount | £1,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2022 |
| End | 07/2022 |
| Description | Enhanced Research Grant |
| Amount | £4,120 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2022 |
| End | 03/2023 |
| Description | Judith E Wilson Small Grant |
| Amount | £250 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 12/2022 |
| Description | Professional Development Award |
| Amount | £3,481 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 09/2023 |
| Description | Public Engagement Grant |
| Amount | £2,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | University of Cambridge |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2023 |
| End | 12/2023 |
| Title | Creative Intervention in UK SMSC Education |
| Description | Transcripts of group workshop discussions with young people and artist educators exploring topics of educational justice, spiritual development policy, and perceptions of Britishness, based on experience. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2023 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The dataset is under analysis to yield two publications. One is a co-authored book chapter with youth charity partner and participant in the study which will contribute to methodological knowledge and practice for collaborative creative interventions aimed at educational justice and innovative tools in sociology of education. The second is a journal article to account for impact on reparative justice in the English education system; implications for abolishing education policies that do more harm than good; and a call for youth-led participatory policymaking. |
| Description | Creative Critical Methods Forum |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | The forum delivered an innovative programme of free activities including 5 webinars and 5 workshops centering community-building across stakeholders; epistemic as well as aesthetic justice in education; and innovative academic publishing. Each workshop was delivered by a specialist UK facilitator, and the webinars featured international knowledge exchange. The forum engaged about 45 people, mainly a mix of 25 professional stakeholders and graduate students, alongside 20 students on a foundational education programme. The three main outcomes are in progress: 1. short documentary film on creative and youth partnership in education 2. development of trauma-sensitive and socio-digital methods for widening participation in education 2. the forum concluded with the co-creation of a zine, and major educational conference to lead to a special issue. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | International Symposium on Poetic Inquiry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I presented on methodological directions in education for sensitive work with marginalised and traumatised young people. I believe my presentation reached a mixed group of stakeholders in and out of academia, and within community, of up to 40 people; although the overall event was attended by around 100 people. The presentation prompted critical reflection in ethics of care for participants and resulted in an international collaboration on spoken word as decolonial educational tool. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.poeticinquiry.ca/ |
| Description | Presentation at Symposium Enduring Performance: The Post-pandemic Future of Spoken Word, Winchester University, Winchester, England |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I presented a paper in progress to gain input from multiple stakeholders on pathways for engagement through the ESRC conference on spoken word education with young people in adverse times (the main research focus of the project). I believe that my presentation was attended by 20 people online. The event was productive and attracted a couple of key practitioners in the field to present at the ESRC conference I organised and convened. In addition, the talk prompted students to apply for a Research Assistant post on the project by application process which was an excellent fit and resulted in a rich programme of activities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Taking the Mic Conference Black British Poetry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | A mixed stakeholder audience of 60 attended the panel of four speakers presenting on contemporary experiments in spoken word with movement to counter intersectional trauma, and implications for inclusive education. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://takingthemic.univie.ac.at/ |