From 'language learning as the key to integration' to 'language learning for enriching solidarities in diversity'

Lead Research Organisation: University College London
Department Name: Social Science

Abstract

As part of my doctoral work, I have constructed a framework that reimagines migrant language education from the bottom up for a more socially just, emancipatory, solidarity-based approach moving away from top-down imaginations of migrant integration into the nation-state that have become emphasised in political and public discourse propelled by the backlash to multiculturalism. Thus, I advocate for a normative shift from 'language learning as the key to integration' to 'language learning for enriching solidarities'. This is particularly relevant in the context of the migrant city London where urban multiculture and increased migration-driven diversity intersect with entrenched forms of inequalities giving way to the ranking and ordering of difference and the establishing of complex hierarchies of belonging and integration. My research highlights how migrant language education has become entangled in these processes and the challenges this poses for migrant language educational settings. I argue for the conceptualisation of these settings as 'micropublics' of cross-cultural encounter where conviviality co-exists with tension and conflict and for the need of these settings to effectively engage with this dynamic. Within this context, my new framework focuses on micro-level practices and encounters and the ways in which migrant language educational 'micropublics' can harness the forging of solidarities under conditions of increasing diversity and become places of learning, belonging and a supportive sociality for the building of more equitable and inclusive futures.
The fellowship will enable me to develop, test, and apply this new solidarity-based model and promote it through dissemination to academic and non-academic audiences providing a timely contribution to current debates on multiculturalism, urban diversity and migrant language education. This will furthermore facilitate cross-disciplinary dialogue between migration research and language education enriching both fields with novel insights gained through my work. The fellowship further aims to influence policymaking on the issues of integration and community building from the bottom-up as well as English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) in a time of increased socio-political and socio-economic volatility.
I will carry out a small-scale follow-up research project as part of this fellowship to advance my solidarity-based framework. The participatory and collaborative project will develop the new bottom-up model to migrant language education and document the co-construction and implementation of a short tailor-made alternative language course utilising participatory photography/photo voice. By capturing the ways in which diversity is encountered and negotiated in this context and the practices the participants are engaging in here and now as part of this intervention, the project will be able to provide a more sustained understanding of emergent relationally constituted innovative forms of solidarity in diversity and different ways in which convivial capabilities can be fostered within migrant educational 'micropublics'. The project will be carried out in collaboration with a diverse and heterogeneous group of migrant and refugee students and one or two of the practitioners at the same field site of my doctoral research who have shown keen interest in being involved in further projects.
The research project informs and supports the impact-orientated objectives of the fellowship, the publications (in particular the monograph), presentations, and the webinar. The webinar will be organised towards the end of the fellowship and provides a platform for the participants of the participatory research project to meet and share their experiences with policy makers to help them engage effectively with the question of language learning for enriching solidarities under conditions of increasing diversity and to explore innovative approaches to tackle current challenges.

Publications

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Title Exploring solidarities in diversity through language learning in London short video and online gallery 
Description This co-produced short video of the partipatory photography/photovoice project introduces the project and showcases the photographs taken during the project and chosen by project participants alongside captions in form of an online gallery. It is publicly available on the fellowship webpage. 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2022 
Impact The video and online gallery was shared with practitioners at the fieldsite where it has sparked lively discussions and led to being used as teaching material during English language classes to encourage students to reflect on their own experiences in relation to issues of diversity, belonging, solidarities across difference and so forth. 
 
Description The fellowship has continued to develop new approaches to research on and the teaching of English in the migrant context (with a particular focus on adults) in the UK. This was particularly enabled through the participatory photography project 'Exploring solidarities in diversity through language learning in London' which applied the solidarity-based approach put forward in my doctoral research and generated new co-produced knowledge and insights into the lived experience of adult migrants in the global and postcolonial city space London. The co-produced online gallery and blog posts about the project are featured on the fellowship webpage. During the fellowship a new research path to investigate the (im)possibilities to create English language learning opportunities for precarious migrant workers at higher education institutions, to mobilise new solidarities and forge new pathways for engagement and socially responsible practices in this context has opened up for which further funding (BERA Small Grants Award 'Learning for All?') was secured.
Through the extensive training in participatory photography/photovoice I gained new research capability and specialist skills which I am further applying in my new research. The training and subsequent application of the newly acquired skills have strengthened my commitment to and extensively enhanced my expertise in participatory and collaborative research approaches and the co-production of knowledge throughout the research cycle.
Through the fellowship I could expand my local, UK wide and wider international networks and establish new collaborations which have also led to further successfully securing further funding (see BERA grant above and internal UCL funding for a project on UK reception policies and practices and everyday solidarities vis-à-vis Ukrainian refugees together with colleagues at UCL). I could present my work at relevant conferences (BSA and BAAL annual conferences) and was also part of a panel at the 2022 IMISCOE annual conference in Oslo where I could share and discuss my work with migration scholars in a wider international setting. The accompanying publications are awaiting publication or are still work in progress. As part of the fellowship, I contributed to a policy briefing report about refugee support and inclusion policies.
Exploitation Route Possible ways in which the outcomes of this funding may be taken forward and used by academic and non-academic audiences are expected to be centred around paying greater attention to language learning settings in the migrant context as key sites for fostering social cohesion, a sense of belonging, convivial environments and solidarity practices across difference.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education

 
Description The impact of the fellowship is still evolving and will be recorded further as it does so. There was still ongoing disruption due to the pandemic, e.g. through lockdowns, during the fellowship which affects the outcomes I am currently able to record. The impact my research has had to date within academia is described in other sections. Evolving impact beyond academia has mainly been on service users, e.g. adult migrant language students and teachers through the photovoice project that was part of the fellowship and the dissemination of the creative output (photographs with captions in form of an online gallery) at the collaborating fieldwork institution where it has been used with staff to reflect on and discuss their teaching practice as well as to being used in lessons to discuss issues around belonging, experiences of diversity and solidarity practices across difference with students as part of their English classes.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Education
Impact Types Societal

 
Description FE College Visit (London) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Practitioners and study participants attended this visit to the research organisation where the main findings of the fellowship were discussed and the online gallery that was co-produced as part of the participatory photography project was disseminated among relevant teaching staff at the institution. This sparked questions and discussions afterwards and the practitioners showed an interest in using the online gallery for their teaching practice.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Fellowship webpage 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The webpage gives an overview of the fellowship and its activities and disseminates outputs and updates via blog posts. It hosts the co-produced online gallery of the photovoice project 'Exploring solidarities in diversity through language learning in London' which was part of the fellowship. The webpage is associated with and nestled under the international Migrants and Solidarities project website which has a wide reach among migrations scholars, practitioners, third sector organisations and the general public.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://solidarities.net/language-learning/
 
Description Guest lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact The guest lecture on an undergraduate module sparked questions, discussions and lively engagement by the students. An increased interest in the topic was also reflected in assignments in which some students engaged with it further and included discussions around linguistic diversity in their essays.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022