Towards equity focused approaches to EdTech: a socio-technical perspective
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Oxford
Department Name: Education
Abstract
For decades, technology has been promoted as a way to address inequity in schools. Proponents argue that providing more digital resources, in the form of access to equipment, networks and software, will lead to greater educational and social equity. These digital resource based aspects of inequity are of course highly significant, but such an approach focuses only one dimension of a highly complex societal problem which leads to simplistic interventions that are unlikely to be successful.
This study aims to reframe the ways that the use of digital technologies in schools is conceptualised and promote a more equity focused approach to EdTech. Seven ethnographies in secondary schools in England will be conducted to capture and explore the multi-faceted implications of the use of technology in schools and the ways it can reinforce or reconfigure existing educational and social inequity. It takes a relational, socio-technical approach, that attends to the ways in which varied digital technologies are used in the classroom and examines how the use of such EdTech systems change or maintain existing relationships and practices between teachers and students, problematizes the inbuilt biases and underpinning values promoted by such technologies, and explores how access to EdTech and its uses varies across contexts and circumstances.
This much needed rich ethnographic study will contribute to academic understandings of the relationships between equity, digital technologies and teaching and learning. Through a strong knowledge exchange and impact strategy that engages with social scientists, data scientists, EdTech companies, policy makers, teachers, students and the wider public the study also aims to change the way that the use of digital technology in schools is thought about, promoted and designed in order to inform future equity focused approaches to digital interventions in education.
This study aims to reframe the ways that the use of digital technologies in schools is conceptualised and promote a more equity focused approach to EdTech. Seven ethnographies in secondary schools in England will be conducted to capture and explore the multi-faceted implications of the use of technology in schools and the ways it can reinforce or reconfigure existing educational and social inequity. It takes a relational, socio-technical approach, that attends to the ways in which varied digital technologies are used in the classroom and examines how the use of such EdTech systems change or maintain existing relationships and practices between teachers and students, problematizes the inbuilt biases and underpinning values promoted by such technologies, and explores how access to EdTech and its uses varies across contexts and circumstances.
This much needed rich ethnographic study will contribute to academic understandings of the relationships between equity, digital technologies and teaching and learning. Through a strong knowledge exchange and impact strategy that engages with social scientists, data scientists, EdTech companies, policy makers, teachers, students and the wider public the study also aims to change the way that the use of digital technology in schools is thought about, promoted and designed in order to inform future equity focused approaches to digital interventions in education.
Organisations
| Description | Engaging with EdTech companies to build equitable technologies for schooling (University of Oxford's Business Engagement Seed Fund) |
| Amount | £7,978 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | 2501-BEPS-2206 |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2025 |
| End | 07/2025 |
| Description | A seminar as part of the Scottish Government Educational Research Series |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | We gave a 15 minute talk to the Scottish Government's Educational Research seminar series on our systematic review of the relationships between equity technology and secondary schools. Thirty four people registered for the event including analysts from the Learning Analysis Unit (social researchers, statisticians and economists) at Education Scotland, as well as policy experts from the following teams: • Digital Learning Unit • Scottish Attainment Challenge Policy Unit • Curriculum Unit • National Qualifications Team • Education Reform Directorate • Tackling Child Poverty Policy Unit • Child Poverty Governance Unit • Education Scotland (education officers, attainment advisors & HM inspectors) As a result the Senior Education Officer (Emerging Technologies), for Education Scotland joined our advisory board and we have been invited to present again next year. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Advisory Board Meetings |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The research team met with the project's advisory board to discuss emerging findings and to discuss potential impact strategies. The full list of advisory board members is here: https://edtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/advisory-board/. The research team met in 2024 with the group as a whole for a half-day meeting, and then met individually with around 10 of the members for an hour per discussion to discuss the findings in more depth, gain feedback and agree a specific plan of dissemination activities for 2025. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024,2025 |
| Description | DfE roundtable on AI and Education |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | We shared some of the emerging findings from the project at a DfE roundtable on AI and Education and discussed emerging themes and areas for research with other experts from academia and policy. The event consisted of around 10 policy makers from the DfE and around 20 academics with varied research expertise in this area, and 5-10 from other relevant third sector organisations. The organisers identified 4 recommendations that the DfE planned to take forward over the next year. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Expert interview for the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Participated in an expert interview for a POSTnote on Education in late 2023. This was published in early 2024. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://post.parliament.uk/research-briefings/post-pn-0712/ |
| Description | Expert interview with the UK Government's Open Innovation Team |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Participated in an expert interview to inform identification of the most significant risks and opportunities generative AI presents for education for the DfE. The study was carried out by the Open Innovation Team. Report is now publically available. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023,2024 |
| URL | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/generative-ai-in-education-educator-and-expert-views |
| Description | Information exchange event at the House of Lords |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | We presented some of the project's emerging findings and recommendations for policy at a poster conference and information exchange event at the House of Lords. The event was sponsored by Lord Hastings of Scarisbrick CBE and hosted by The Centre for Research into the Education of Marginalised Children and Young Adults (CREMCYA) at St Mary's University, Twickenham. The event brought together almost 100 researchers and educators from across the UK to share knowledge and insights with one another, and with policy makers, with specific focus on what could be done at a policy level to address key educational issues including those relating to technology use in schools. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Meeting with DfE |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | The team gave a 15 minute presentation to around 20 interested members of the DfE to provide an overview of the projects' key findings. The presentation sparked numerous follow up questions. There is a plan for a few follow up meetings over the coming months to provide more detailed findings on specific topics with interested parties. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Presentation to IPDA |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | We presented some of the project's emerging findings at the IPDA West Midlands CPD Partnership meeting (a community of Leaders of Professional Learning for schools) focusing on EdTech and AI in education, answered follow-up questions and engaged with wider discussions. The two-hour meeting was online and there were 17 attendees, including Local Council Leads for Schools Improvement, Directors of Research Schools, and leaders from Teaching School Hubs. The organisers reported an increase in networking and knowledge sharing around AI in education in their community after the presentation. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| Description | Talk for the Education Hub New Zealand |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Online webinar for teachers and researchers in NZ, on Education technology and inequality. Around 50 teachers and researchers attened online, which sparked questions and discussion. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://theeducationhub.org.nz/educational-technology-and-inequality/ |
| Description | Talk for the Schools, Students and Teachers' Network Leading Edge Meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | We presented some of our findings on AI and education at the Schools, Students and Teachers' Network Leading Edge Annual Meeting - it was an interactive (in conversation) activity between the PI (Eynon) and a teacher with significant experience in AI. 70-80 senior leaders from high performing schools attended the event, with a great deal of discussion afterwards. The organisers stated it was the most highly rated part of the one day event, and it supported knowledge sharing about AI across the different schools in the network. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Written evidence to Education Committee |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | The team submitted a written response to the Education Committee's call for evidence to "Solving the SEND Crisis" to show the realities and challenges of using technologies to support the diverse needs of school students with SEND in an inclusive mainstream classroom. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2025 |
| URL | https://committees.parliament.uk/work/8684/solving-the-send-crisis/ |
