The molecular bases for Ebola virus replication, pathogenesis and protection.
Lead Research Organisation:
King's College London
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
This proposal to the MRC will establish a shared, secure, high performance data and compute infrastructure as a platform for large-scale clinical genomics research based on the data flows of the UK 100,000 Genomes project.
Samples and data from patients with cancer and rare, inherited disorders will be provided by NHS England, working in collaboration with Cancer Research UK and programmes funded by the NIHR and the MRC. Genomics England, a company wholly owned by the Department of Health, will pay for the generation of whole genome sequence data.
Genomics England will pay also for the generation of summary reports, based upon clinical annotations of this data, and will return these to the NHS to support patient care. Genomics England will make anonymised, redacted versions of the data available for industrial research strictly within a secure, managed environment.
The proposed infrastructure will provide a similar environment for academic research, with a more comprehensive collection of genomic and patient data, including the read-level data used for the generation of variant calls and summary reports. The infrastructure will include software tools to support the production of 'research-ready' data sets, the effective management of patient and genomic data, and the delivery of collaborative clinical research.
The project partners have experience in infrastructure development and clinical genomics research, and will be able to re-use designs, procedures, and software developed and tested within existing programmes and organisations, including UK Biobank and the European Bioinformatics Institute.
A formal mechanism will be established for engagement with public, charitable, and philanthropic funders, and with the clinical research projects that they fund. Subject to capacity constraints, projects that add appropriate value to the Genomics England programme will be provided with access to the compute infrastructure at no charge.
Samples and data from patients with cancer and rare, inherited disorders will be provided by NHS England, working in collaboration with Cancer Research UK and programmes funded by the NIHR and the MRC. Genomics England, a company wholly owned by the Department of Health, will pay for the generation of whole genome sequence data.
Genomics England will pay also for the generation of summary reports, based upon clinical annotations of this data, and will return these to the NHS to support patient care. Genomics England will make anonymised, redacted versions of the data available for industrial research strictly within a secure, managed environment.
The proposed infrastructure will provide a similar environment for academic research, with a more comprehensive collection of genomic and patient data, including the read-level data used for the generation of variant calls and summary reports. The infrastructure will include software tools to support the production of 'research-ready' data sets, the effective management of patient and genomic data, and the delivery of collaborative clinical research.
The project partners have experience in infrastructure development and clinical genomics research, and will be able to re-use designs, procedures, and software developed and tested within existing programmes and organisations, including UK Biobank and the European Bioinformatics Institute.
A formal mechanism will be established for engagement with public, charitable, and philanthropic funders, and with the clinical research projects that they fund. Subject to capacity constraints, projects that add appropriate value to the Genomics England programme will be provided with access to the compute infrastructure at no charge.
Publications
Allen ER
(2018)
A Protective Monoclonal Antibody Targets a Site of Vulnerability on the Surface of Rift Valley Fever Virus.
in Cell reports
Bokelmann M
(2021)
Tolerance and Persistence of Ebola Virus in Primary Cells from Mops condylurus, a Potential Ebola Virus Reservoir.
in Viruses
Carter MJ
(2020)
Peripheral immunophenotypes in children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
in Nature medicine
Dupont L
(2021)
Neutralizing antibody activity in convalescent sera from infection in humans with SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern.
in Nature microbiology
Edgeworth JD
(2020)
Translational Research in the Time of COVID-19-Dissolving Boundaries.
in PLoS pathogens
Ficarelli M
(2020)
CpG Dinucleotides Inhibit HIV-1 Replication through Zinc Finger Antiviral Protein (ZAP)-Dependent and -Independent Mechanisms.
in Journal of virology
Ficarelli M
(2021)
Targeted Restriction of Viral Gene Expression and Replication by the ZAP Antiviral System.
in Annual review of virology
Galão RP
(2022)
TRIM25 and ZAP target the Ebola virus ribonucleoprotein complex to mediate interferon-induced restriction.
in PLoS pathogens
Description | Evasion of innate immunity by HIV-1 during the early stages of viral replication |
Amount | £1,881,715 (GBP) |
Funding ID | 207442 |
Organisation | Wellcome Trust |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2018 |
End | 12/2022 |
Description | International Studentship |
Amount | £80,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | King's College London |
Department | School of Medicine KCL |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2015 |
End | 09/2018 |
Description | King's Biosciences studentship |
Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | King's College London |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2015 |
End | 09/2018 |
Description | King's Biosciences studentship |
Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | King's College London |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 09/2015 |
End | 09/2018 |
Description | Marie Curie Postdoctoral fellowship |
Amount | € 200,000 (EUR) |
Funding ID | 750621 |
Organisation | European Research Council (ERC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | Belgium |
Start | 03/2017 |
End | 03/2019 |
Description | Regulation of HIV-1 and Ebola virus replication by CpG dinucleotides, ZAP and TRIM25 |
Amount | £657,899 (GBP) |
Funding ID | MR/S000844/1 |
Organisation | Medical Research Council (MRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2019 |
End | 03/2022 |
Description | KHNYN, TRIM25 and ZAP |
Organisation | Francis Crick Institute |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Collaboration on the structural biochemistry of KHNYN and ZAP between myself, Dr Chad Swanson (KCL) and Dr Ian Taylor (CRICK) |
Collaborator Contribution | Pilot exonuclease assays with purified NYN domain of KHNYN |
Impact | none yet |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Liverpool EBOV |
Organisation | Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Cloning and chacterizations of antibodies from survivors of the EBOV epidemic in Sierra Leone |
Collaborator Contribution | Supply of RNA from survivor samples |
Impact | non as yet |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | PHE Collab |
Organisation | Public Health England |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | Proposed to host joint PhD studentships |
Collaborator Contribution | Access to samples for Sierra Leone Ebola outbreak |
Impact | none as yet, publications in preparation |
Start Year | 2016 |
Description | TRIM25 structure function |
Organisation | Monash University |
Country | Australia |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Collaboration with Dr Natalie Borg on structure function of TRIM25 and ZAP |
Collaborator Contribution | Pilot T25 activation assays with RNA |
Impact | none yet |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Channel 5 interview |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Interview on Channel 5 about the Zika outbreak in Brazil |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Interview for Newsnight |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | interviews about COVID19 response |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | NASMR |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
Results and Impact | Webcast for NASMR to highlight research intercalated BSc at KCL in immunobiology |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Radio interviews about COVID19 on LBC |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | I have been a regular interviewee on LBC for COVID19-related topics with Tom Swarbrick, Nick Ferrari, Shelagh Fogarty, Iain Dale |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |