The Kiang West Longitudinal Population Survey

Lead Research Organisation: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Department Name: UNLISTED

Abstract

Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.

Technical Summary

To enhance the value and use of the KWLPS1, this grant has two work packages:
1) To reconsent all traceable subjects from among the 12,500 who donated plasma, DNA, urine samples and personal data to the Keneba BioBank (a component of KWLPS). This is to bring consent documents better in to line with best practice as promulgated by H3Africa, and to seek explicit consent to send DNA to commercial entities (initially the Regeneron Genetics Centre (RGC) who will exome sequence all available consented samples and whole-genome sequence a subset of 5000 at their expense).
2) Generation of long-read genetic and epigenetic sequencing data for enhanced molecular characterisation of participants from two key KWLPS cohorts. Research based on the KWLPS has recently generated world-leading insights into the effects of a mother’s periconceptional nutritional status on the epigenetic programming (methylation patterns) of the very early human embryo. Through this grant, we will whole (epi)genome sequence stored DNA from an additional 400 deeply-phenotyped infants using 3rd generation Nanopore PromethION technology recently introduced to our Genetics Platform at MRCG. This will constitute a major step forward and allow further interrogation of these fundamental biological mechanisms that we have demonstrated have implications for life-long health.

Publications

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Caffé B (2023) Human milk immune factors, maternal nutritional status, and infant sex: The INSPIRE study. in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

 
Description FANUS Council
Geographic Reach Africa 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact FANUS is the overall supervisory body for all African Nutrition Societies
URL https://www.fanus.org/
 
Description IUNS Council
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact IUNS is the governing body for all National Nutrition Societies and thereby influences governance and outputs
URL https://iuns.org/
 
Description WHO Consultation on Risk Stratified Care
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Participation in a guidance/advisory committee
Impact We are refining guidelines for WHO to update their recommendations around risk-stratified patient care.
 
Description LPS Enhancement
Amount £475,000 (GBP)
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2021 
End 03/2022
 
Description DEEP - Diverse Epigenetic Epidemiology Partnership 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Co-applicants with Drs Hannah Elliott and Josine Min at Bristol and Prof Giriraj Chandak at CCMB Hyderabad
Collaborator Contribution Contribution of conceptual inputs, epigenetic data and bioinformatics.
Impact https://www.deep-epigenetics.org
Start Year 2024
 
Description Harnessing DNA methylation variation between populations to understand disease discordance across ancestries (MR/X021599/1) 
Organisation University of Bristol
Department MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Provision of samples, data and analysis
Collaborator Contribution Generated grant idea and obtained funding
Impact none yet
Start Year 2023
 
Description ICHoR 
Organisation London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Active participation as one of 2 research sites.
Collaborator Contribution Prpf Perel at LSHTM and Prpf Etiang from KEMRI are CO-Is and initiated the funding application to NIHR.
Impact Training programme delivered. Research under way.
Start Year 2022