The Kiang West Longitudinal Population Survey
Lead Research Organisation:
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
To enhance the value and use of the KWLPS1, this grant has two work packages:
1) To reconsent all traceable subjects from among the 12,500 who donated plasma, DNA, urine samples and personal data to the Keneba BioBank (a component of KWLPS). This is to bring consent documents better in to line with best practice as promulgated by H3Africa, and to seek explicit consent to send DNA to commercial entities (initially the Regeneron Genetics Centre (RGC) who will exome sequence all available consented samples and whole-genome sequence a subset of 5000 at their expense).
2) Generation of long-read genetic and epigenetic sequencing data for enhanced molecular characterisation of participants from two key KWLPS cohorts. Research based on the KWLPS has recently generated world-leading insights into the effects of a mother’s periconceptional nutritional status on the epigenetic programming (methylation patterns) of the very early human embryo. Through this grant, we will whole (epi)genome sequence stored DNA from an additional 400 deeply-phenotyped infants using 3rd generation Nanopore PromethION technology recently introduced to our Genetics Platform at MRCG. This will constitute a major step forward and allow further interrogation of these fundamental biological mechanisms that we have demonstrated have implications for life-long health.
1) To reconsent all traceable subjects from among the 12,500 who donated plasma, DNA, urine samples and personal data to the Keneba BioBank (a component of KWLPS). This is to bring consent documents better in to line with best practice as promulgated by H3Africa, and to seek explicit consent to send DNA to commercial entities (initially the Regeneron Genetics Centre (RGC) who will exome sequence all available consented samples and whole-genome sequence a subset of 5000 at their expense).
2) Generation of long-read genetic and epigenetic sequencing data for enhanced molecular characterisation of participants from two key KWLPS cohorts. Research based on the KWLPS has recently generated world-leading insights into the effects of a mother’s periconceptional nutritional status on the epigenetic programming (methylation patterns) of the very early human embryo. Through this grant, we will whole (epi)genome sequence stored DNA from an additional 400 deeply-phenotyped infants using 3rd generation Nanopore PromethION technology recently introduced to our Genetics Platform at MRCG. This will constitute a major step forward and allow further interrogation of these fundamental biological mechanisms that we have demonstrated have implications for life-long health.
Publications
Benjamin-Chung J
(2023)
Author Correction: Early-childhood linear growth faltering in low- and middle-income countries.
in Nature
Benjamin-Chung J
(2023)
Early-childhood linear growth faltering in low- and middle-income countries.
in Nature
Braithwaite Vickie S.
(2021)
Antenatal iron supplementation, FGF23, and bone metabolism in Kenyan women and their offspring: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
in AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
Caffé B
(2023)
Human milk immune factors, maternal nutritional status, and infant sex: The INSPIRE study.
in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
Issarapu P
(2023)
DNA methylation at the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) gene influences height in childhood.
in Nature communications
Lechner L
(2023)
Early-set POMC methylation variability is accompanied by increased risk for obesity and is addressable by MC4R agonist treatment.
in Science translational medicine
Mertens A
(2023)
Child wasting and concurrent stunting in low- and middle-income countries
in Nature
Mertens A
(2023)
Causes and consequences of child growth faltering in low-resource settings.
in Nature
Description | FANUS Council |
Geographic Reach | Africa |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Impact | FANUS is the overall supervisory body for all African Nutrition Societies |
URL | https://www.fanus.org/ |
Description | IUNS Council |
Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Impact | IUNS is the governing body for all National Nutrition Societies and thereby influences governance and outputs |
URL | https://iuns.org/ |
Description | WHO Consultation on Risk Stratified Care |
Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Impact | We are refining guidelines for WHO to update their recommendations around risk-stratified patient care. |
Description | LPS Enhancement |
Amount | £475,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Medical Research Council (MRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 12/2021 |
End | 03/2022 |
Description | DEEP - Diverse Epigenetic Epidemiology Partnership |
Organisation | University of Bristol |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Co-applicants with Drs Hannah Elliott and Josine Min at Bristol and Prof Giriraj Chandak at CCMB Hyderabad |
Collaborator Contribution | Contribution of conceptual inputs, epigenetic data and bioinformatics. |
Impact | https://www.deep-epigenetics.org |
Start Year | 2024 |
Description | Harnessing DNA methylation variation between populations to understand disease discordance across ancestries (MR/X021599/1) |
Organisation | University of Bristol |
Department | MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Provision of samples, data and analysis |
Collaborator Contribution | Generated grant idea and obtained funding |
Impact | none yet |
Start Year | 2023 |
Description | ICHoR |
Organisation | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Active participation as one of 2 research sites. |
Collaborator Contribution | Prpf Perel at LSHTM and Prpf Etiang from KEMRI are CO-Is and initiated the funding application to NIHR. |
Impact | Training programme delivered. Research under way. |
Start Year | 2022 |