Rapid evaluation of the COVID-19 pandemic response in palliative and end of life care: national delivery, workforce and symptom management (CovPall)

Lead Research Organisation: King's College London
Department Name: Palliative Care and Rehabilitation

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is placing an unprecedented strain on health care services. Although many people survive, an estimated 1 to 4% die from this disease. There are more than 10,000 UK deaths from COVID-19, with numbers escalating.

Many of the symptoms, such as breathlessness, fever, agitation and pain, are very distressing. But in this new disease these symptoms are not well understood. Palliative care services are adapting rapidly to this situation, but in different ways, not knowing what is best.

This research aims to rapidly evaluate the palliative care response in COVID-19 to improve care now and in the future.

There are two main components, called work packages (WPs), to the research.

WP1 surveys, UK wide, palliative care medical or nursing leads, about their changes in practice, how they deploy the workforce, volunteers and technology, their innovations and challenges.

WP2 collects data about patients' symptoms, how they change over time, and the effects of treatments.

We collect this information immediately and quickly (phase I), and then repeat the data collection after 6-8 weeks (phase II) to understand how practice is changing.

We involve patients, families, the public, policy makers and services in all stages of the research. We release early findings, to help catalyse an effective response.

Technical Summary

COVID-19 has an estimated case fatality ratio between 1-4%; higher among older people and those with underlying illnesses. Information is urgently needed to evaluate the evolving palliative and end of life care response. This knowledge is vital to optimise health care delivery, and to manage symptoms, as no evidence currently exists.

This research aims to rapidly and robustly evaluate the UK palliative care and end of life care response in COVID-19 in terms of services, workforce and symptom management to optimise patient and family care.

Design: Rapid, multicentre observational study, comprising two main work packages.
WP1. Online survey of clinical leads of UK community, hospital and inpatient palliative care and hospice services, to map and understand their workforce and volunteer deployment, innovations, challenges and clinical practices in response to COVID-19.
WP2. Prospective cohort study of the characteristics, symptoms and clinical care experienced by patients within palliative care and hospice services (selected purposively from those responding to WP1), to understand the prevalence and trajectory of symptoms, treatments received, and their effects (benefits, any harms).

Both WPs run initially (phase I) and are repeated (phase II) after 6-8 weeks. This examines practice changes, successes and difficulties. In addition, in phase II we integrate case studies of successful innovations and challenges, that provide in-depth insights.

Active policy, patient and public engagement is incorporated in all phases of the research, including with charitable and statutory bodies, NHS England, Public Health England, and our NIHR/ARC supported virtual Patient and Public Palliative Care forum.

Publications

10 25 50

publication icon
Bajwah S (2020) Managing the supportive care needs of those affected by COVID-19. in The European respiratory journal

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Blum D (2023) Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Cachexia. in Journal of palliative medicine

 
Title Palliative Care- shifting the focus from equality to equity 
Description This film is part of an online training focusing on the needs and experiences of ethnically diverse patients and families at the end of life. The aim of this free online training is to improve understanding of how to deliver equitable care to these groups. Research has shown that those from ethnically diverse groups may not receive the care they need and that treating all patients equally, may result in inequity of outcomes (eg distress of patients and families at the end of life). This film is based on research conducted by the CovPall Study Team and the paper led by Bajwah S et al Specialist palliative care services response to ethnic minority groups with COVID-19: equal but inequitable-an observational study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2021 Sep 12:bmjspcare-2021-003083. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003083. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34511409. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact The film has been viewed by 3221 viewers on youtube, was launched at the European Association of Palliative Care annual conference and part of training modules freely available on (1) the King's Health Partners Platform. The full version if the film is available here with eight assessment questions. A certificate of completion (with CPD points) is provided at the end of the training. This is open to everyone. The full online training (Palliative Care: shifting the focus from equality to equity) (2) On the eELCA learning platform. The full version if the film is available here with eight assessment questions. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6Lz65gGY5o
 
Title https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6Lz65gGY5o 
Description 26 minute educational film hosted on YouTube. Aimed at all health professionals but especially those in palliative and end of life care. Aimed at improving delivery of equitable care to all ethnicities. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2023 
Impact Within one month, the full film had been viewed 1,300 times. To date, the full film has been viewed >3,200 times 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6Lz65gGY5o
 
Description CovPall is a multinational observational study of specialist palliative services response to the COVID­-19 pandemic. Two main work packages collecting data at service level (from 458 services, 277 UK) and patient level data (572 patients).

Data from 458 palliative and end-of-life care services in the UK and across the world showed:
•Most services were overwhelmed by people with COVID, also looked after their existing patients
•Community and hospital palliative care teams had a large surge in patients - 91% of services changed how they worked
•The importance and role of palliative care in the pandemic response, particularly for charity managed services and those providing care in people's homes

Key messages:
•Palliative care services supported people during the COVID pandemic
•Palliative care developed 'frugal innovations' to care for more people
•Improvements were seen even when patients had less than 2 days in care
•Moderate to severe breathlessness, agitation and more than one pre-existing health condition as potential triggers to prioritise future referrals
•Practice changes such as equality impact assessments could address inequity
•The impact of COVID on individuals was severe
•Patients deteriorated very quickly; within 48 hours of the first assessment, more than 50% of the patients referred had died
•Differences in symptom severity between final and initial assessments, shows improvement of breathlessness, pain and anxiety

The CovPall Study influenced policy, planning and practice for the future epidemics informing key reports (for example Marie Curie reports) and key discussions (parliamentary, NHS England), highlighting palliative care's critical role in an effective and integrated pandemic response to meet public needs and priorities.
Exploitation Route Our project contributed to the research ecosystem catalysing additional CovPall studies to improve and boost findings in care homes (CovPall Care Homes), national data linkage (CovPall Connect), and rehabilitation (CovPall Rehab). Most importantly, it has demonstrated the enthusiasm to share learnings and contribute to understanding of patient-centered outcomes, even at the toughest of times.

•Further studies could investigate how palliative care evidence generated by the many outputs from the CovPall project could be integrated into policy; in part, because palliative care is often misunderstood and its role is unrecognised.
•An improved understanding of modern palliative care, and its application in different disciplines, could benefit people with different or multiple health conditions, often with complex needs, serious illness and/or symptoms, supporting those close to the patient, such as the family members or friends.
•Further work could be undertaken to integrate referral to palliative care services into care pathways, avoiding late or missed referrals, or a failure to use appropriate treatments that could alleviate symptoms.

Currently we have launched with the Medical Research Foundation a project called CovPall Partners to transform the key evidence generated from CovPall. This aims to transform the understanding and integration of palliative care evidence so more people can benefit in a long-lasting way. We will co-design and share information about the main evidence of the CovPall study, including how to best manage symptoms.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy

Healthcare

Government

Democracy and Justice

URL https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/covpall
 
Description The CovPall study had non-academic impact. For example, one of the key outputs showed that UK-wide policies may have disproportionately impacted people from ethnically diverse groups at the end of life during the Covid pandemic, and that, healthcare providers have been found to lack understanding of the difference between equal and equitable care, which can lead to distress and inequality in outcomes. In 2022, this research was cited in UK Parliament POSTnote on Palliative and end-of-life care. UK Parliamentary POSTnotes (Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology notes) are concise, impartial, and informative documents that provide parliamentarians with up-to-date information on scientific and technological issues. These notes are prepared by the Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST), which is a parliamentary body that exists to support members of both the House of Commons and the House of Lords in understanding complex scientific and technological topics that may come up in policymaking. They are often used by parliamentarians when debating legislation or when making decisions on matters that have scientific or technological implications. In 2023, this research was cited in World Health Organization policy: Transforming the health and social equity landscape: promoting socially just and inclusive growth to improve resilience, solidarity and peace. Also, the lead author of the output, Dr Sabrina Bajwah and with the CovPall Study team developed an educational film for everyone working in palliative and end of life care, to improve understanding of the unique needs of those from ethnically diverse groups, why it is important to address these needs, the difference between equality and equity and what we can do to deliver equitable care. This film reached wide audiences, including non-academic audiences and has had >2,500 views to date with presentations at the European Palliative Care Congress and Hospice UK. The film also has been included as an e-learning resources on on the national eELCA for NHS and social care health professionals e-learning platform with the film and 8 assessment questions was launched in July 2023. (Bajwah S, Koffman J, Hussain J, Bradshaw A, Hocaoglu MB, Fraser LK, Oluyase A, Allwin C, Dunleavy L, Preston N, Cripps R, Maddocks M, Sleeman KE, Higginson IJ, Walshe C, Murtagh FEM; CovPall study team. Specialist palliative care services response to ethnic minority groups with COVID-19: equal but inequitable-an observational study. BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2021 Sep 12:bmjspcare-2021-003083. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003083. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34511409.)
First Year Of Impact 2021
Sector Communities and Social Services/Policy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice
Impact Types Cultural

Societal

Economic

Policy & public services

 
Description Cicely Saunders International Action Plan for Better Palliative Care (Jan 2021)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact You Matter Because You Are You, a seven-point Palliative Care Action Plan that identifies the major challenges now facing the palliative care system, and outlines evidence-based solutions for each of them. Findings from CovPall were included in the Cicely Saunders International Action Plan for Better Palliative Care.
URL https://csiweb.pos-pal.co.uk/csi-content/uploads/2021/01/Cicely-Saunders-Manifesto-A4-multipage_Jan2...
 
Description Influenced training of practitioners and researchers
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact Data was presented to clinicians and researchers on how palliative care and hospice services have been impacted by the covid-19 pandemic and how they responded. These presentations have taken place online and also during the teaching of our MSc students who come from different nations of the world. The information provided have helped clinicians and researchers to understand how the pandemic has affected services, challenges experienced and associated factors. The learning from this study has been disseminated widely and will assist in planning for new waves of this and other pandemics in the future.
 
Description NIHR national cross-ARC Palliative and End of Life Care collaboration. An update for DHSC and NHSE 01 02 2023
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
 
Description State-of-Play Report: Palliative Care Delivered During COVID-19, By NHS Improvement, London
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact The report found that hte COVID pandemic challenged the NHS to innovate rapidly to meet the urgent clinical need to treat large numbers of critically ill symptomatic people suffering from this new disease. NHS England and NHS Improvement (London) set up the 'Real Time Evaluation, Learning & Innovation Cell' (Evaluation Cell) to evaluate key service delivery changes and to support evidence-based policy and decision making to inform the regional reset programme. The first report drew heavily on the CovPall study findings. It concerns the 'integrated palliative care teams' element of care delivered during the first wave of COVID-19 in London. It provides a state-of-play synthesis of learnings from End of Life Care (EOLC) and palliative care interventions delivered during the first wave of COVID-19 in London. Regional academic and clinical experts came together in a workshop to deliver two aims - review and recommendations from current practice and identification of a key evaluation research proposal to better inform: 'How do we improve the lives of Londoners with COVID-19 who might be entering their last year of life?' Key findings are: 1. Demands on care and location a. There was huge surge in demand on palliative and end of life care services, in particular hospital palliative care teams and community teams became extremely busy, including those supporting care homes and at home nursing. b. To respond to this need for support services changed how they were working and provided 7 day a week services, many clinical academics provided additional support and staff worked long hours and days. c. Palliative care teams found themselves caring for many different groups of patients: they had their existing patients with progressive illness and families already known to their services and now often trying to reduce face to face contacts; and new patients not previously known to palliative care services and without previous care plans, now seriously ill with COVID-19, some dying from it, especially patients with multiple morbidities. All 42 London palliative care services responding to the CovPall survey cared for patients with COVID-19. d. There was a shift in care with more patients being cared for at home, including wanting to be cared for and to die at home, and fewer being admitted to inpatient palliative care units or hospices, possibly because of fears over visiting restrictions.
URL https://www.england.nhs.uk/london/london-clinical-networks/our-networks/end-of-life-care/end-of-life...
 
Description Transforming the health and social equity landscape Promoting socially just and inclusive growth to improve resilience, solidarity and peace
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact The report proposes and contributes to strategy framework to advance health for the almost one billion people living in the WHO European Region. The report aims to transforming the Health and Social Equity Landscape adds vital data and signposts action that any country in the WHO European Region can use to increase trust and enable people to live secure and resilient lives in healthy, fairer and more prosperous societies, today and for future generations.
URL https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/POST-PN-0675/POST-PN-0675.pdf
 
Description UK Parliament POSTnote on Palliative and end-of-life care.
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact The POSTnote summarises the key components of P&EOLC and recent changes in policy. It also identifies inequalities and challenges in the provision of accessible P&EOLC services. The note reviews evidence on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the provision of care and outlines key trends.
URL https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/POST-PN-0675/POST-PN-0675.pdf
 
Description UK Parliament: Submitted our research to their Areas of Research Interest
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description An evidence synthesis of holistic services for refractory breathlessness in advanced malignant and non-malignant disease
Amount £128,613 (GBP)
Funding ID HS&DR/16/02/18 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description Better integrating palliative care and improving access through partnerships and co-design across all settings (CovPall - Partners)
Amount £30,484 (GBP)
Funding ID MRF-145-0019-DG-HIGG-C0951 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Department Medical Research Foundation
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2023 
End 02/2024
 
Description Better integrating palliative care and improving access through partnerships and co-design across all settings (CovPall - Partners)
Amount £30,484 (GBP)
Funding ID MRF-145-0019-DG-HIGG-C0951 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Department Medical Research Foundation
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2023 
End 01/2024
 
Description Clinical Doctoral Research Fellowship (Supervisor)
Amount £269,174 (GBP)
Funding ID ICA-CDRF-2015-01-008 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2016 
End 06/2018
 
Description Developing 'frailty fit' pulmonary rehabilitation services for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Amount £564,969 (GBP)
Funding ID CDF-2017-10-009 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description Development of an educational film to improve the delivery of equitable palliative care to patients and families from ethnically diverse groups
Amount £29,166 (GBP)
Funding ID MRF-145-0015-DG-BAJW-C0926 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Department Medical Research Foundation
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 06/2022 
End 09/2025
 
Description Doctoral Research Fellowship (Co-applicant)
Amount £257,949 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 03/2017 
End 03/2020
 
Description Evaluation of the Covid-19 pandemic response in palliative and end of life care: Connecting to boost impact and data assets (CovPall-Connect)
Amount £49,994 (GBP)
Funding ID HDRUK2020.145 
Organisation Health Data Research UK 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2021 
End 06/2021
 
Description Marie Curie Research Grants Scheme
Amount £288,437 (GBP)
Organisation Marie Curie 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2016 
End 08/2019
 
Description Marie Curie Research Grants Scheme
Amount £457,400 (GBP)
Organisation Marie Curie 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2016 
End 12/2018
 
Description Minimal versus specialist equipment in the delivery of pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial.
Amount £346,450 (GBP)
Funding ID PB-PG-0816-20022 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description NIHR Clinical Doctoral Research Fellowship
Amount £269,174 (GBP)
Funding ID ICA-CDRF-2015-01-008 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Department NIHR Fellowship Programme
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 05/2016 
End 05/2019
 
Description NIHR Clinical Trials Fellowship
Amount £40,167 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2014 
End 08/2015
 
Description NIHR Cross-Programme Research partnership on functional loss and rehabilitation towards the end of life
Amount £99,270 (GBP)
Funding ID NIHR135171 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description NIHR Doctoral Research Fellowship (Supervisor)
Amount £240,074 (GBP)
Funding ID DRF-2014-07-089 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2015 
End 12/2018
 
Description NIHR Doctoral Research Fellowship (Supervisor)
Amount £240,074 (GBP)
Funding ID DRF-2014-07-089 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Department NIHR Fellowship Programme
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 08/2015 
End 08/2018
 
Description NIHR Research for Patient Benefit
Amount £287,403 (GBP)
Funding ID NIHR201060 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start  
 
Description National Institute of Health Research Flexibility and Sustainability Funding
Amount £11,004 (GBP)
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Department NIHR Clinical Research Network (CRN)
Sector Academic/University
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2014 
End 04/2014
 
Description PRP (PCR-01-C19) Stage 2 Recovery, Renewal, Reset: Research to inform policy responses to COVID-19
Amount £181,764 (GBP)
Funding ID NIHR202326 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2021 
End 12/2021
 
Description Post-Doctoral Fellowship
Amount £311,744 (GBP)
Funding ID PDF-2011-04-048 
Organisation National Institute for Health Research 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2011 
End 10/2014
 
Description Rapid funding call to use and enrich the data within the Data & Connectivity National Core Study (NCS) capability
Amount £49,994 (GBP)
Funding ID HDRUK2020.145 
Organisation Health Data Research UK 
Sector Private
Country United Kingdom
Start 01/2021 
End 06/2021
 
Description Rapid review of service delivery models for older people at the end of life to maximise quality of life
Amount $43,900 (USD)
Organisation World Health Organization (WHO) 
Department Kobe Centre
Sector Public
Country Japan
Start 08/2017 
End 12/2017
 
Description Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation Project Grant
Amount £34,325 (GBP)
Organisation Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 02/2014 
End 01/2016
 
Description The Dunhill Medical Trust Research Grant - Understanding the social determinants of outcomes important to older people at the end of life: reducing social inequality in palliative care
Amount £170,406 (GBP)
Funding ID RTF74/0116 
Organisation The Dunhill Medical Trust 
Sector Charity/Non Profit
Country United Kingdom
Start 11/2016 
End 10/2019
 
Description What is the relationship between regional COVID-19 palliative care responses and COVID-19 prevalence, mortality, admissions, discharges; business / social impacts? Findings boost CovPall impact, inform national responses, enhance data assets."
Amount £49,994 (GBP)
Funding ID HDRUK2020.145 
Organisation Medical Research Council (MRC) 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 12/2020 
End 09/2021
 
Description All Ireland Institute of Hospice and Palliative Care 
Organisation All Ireland Institute of Hospice and Palliative Care
Country Ireland 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Dissemination of findings. Providing clinicians with the opportunity to share their experiences of delivering palliative care during the pandemic.
Collaborator Contribution Dissemination of the CovPall survey among their networks to facilitate recruitment.
Impact Clinicians; healthcare workers
Start Year 2021
 
Description CAPES fellowship awarded to Dr Mevhibe Hocaoglu 
Organisation Sao Paulo State University
Country Brazil 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Dr Hocaoglu presented the aims, objectives, methodology and outputs of the CovPall-Partners project to medical, nursing students, academics, researchers and clinical teams. The emphasis was on how co-design methodology informed by implementation theories could be put to practice to share information about the main evidence of the CovPall study, including how to best manage symptoms and transform the understanding and integration of palliative care evidence so more people can benefit in a long-lasting way. In a series of seminars, and workshops we discussed the importance of stakeholder engagement and co-design in maximizing the impact of palliative care evidence. We discussed the strategies that we have used to reach and engage diverse groups of members of the public, patients and those important to them  and also to recruit senior leads in the new structures within health and social care, especially Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) and their system partners, such as local authorities and voluntary, community, faith and social enterprise (VCFSE) organisations.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators provided feedback to the methodology we have used, sharing their experiences and challenges in mobilizing evidence and engaging public and other stakeholders in their research.
Impact Project application to ethics committee to establish a PPI panel, and drafting an editorial on importance of PPI in clinical research in LMIC, drawing on Brazil as an example.
Start Year 2023
 
Description CAPES fellowship awarded to Dr Mevhibe Hocaoglu 
Organisation University Hospital of São Paulo
Country Brazil 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution Dr Hocaoglu presented the aims, objectives, methodology and outputs of the CovPall-Partners project to medical, nursing students, academics, researchers and clinical teams. The emphasis was on how co-design methodology informed by implementation theories could be put to practice to share information about the main evidence of the CovPall study, including how to best manage symptoms and transform the understanding and integration of palliative care evidence so more people can benefit in a long-lasting way. In a series of seminars, and workshops we discussed the importance of stakeholder engagement and co-design in maximizing the impact of palliative care evidence. We discussed the strategies that we have used to reach and engage diverse groups of members of the public, patients and those important to them  and also to recruit senior leads in the new structures within health and social care, especially Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) and their system partners, such as local authorities and voluntary, community, faith and social enterprise (VCFSE) organisations.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators provided feedback to the methodology we have used, sharing their experiences and challenges in mobilizing evidence and engaging public and other stakeholders in their research.
Impact Project application to ethics committee to establish a PPI panel, and drafting an editorial on importance of PPI in clinical research in LMIC, drawing on Brazil as an example.
Start Year 2023
 
Description CAPES fellowship awarded to Dr Mevhibe Hocaoglu 
Organisation University of São Paulo Faculty of Medicine Clinics Hospital
Country Brazil 
Sector Hospitals 
PI Contribution Dr Hocaoglu presented the aims, objectives, methodology and outputs of the CovPall-Partners project to medical, nursing students, academics, researchers and clinical teams. The emphasis was on how co-design methodology informed by implementation theories could be put to practice to share information about the main evidence of the CovPall study, including how to best manage symptoms and transform the understanding and integration of palliative care evidence so more people can benefit in a long-lasting way. In a series of seminars, and workshops we discussed the importance of stakeholder engagement and co-design in maximizing the impact of palliative care evidence. We discussed the strategies that we have used to reach and engage diverse groups of members of the public, patients and those important to them  and also to recruit senior leads in the new structures within health and social care, especially Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) and their system partners, such as local authorities and voluntary, community, faith and social enterprise (VCFSE) organisations.
Collaborator Contribution Our collaborators provided feedback to the methodology we have used, sharing their experiences and challenges in mobilizing evidence and engaging public and other stakeholders in their research.
Impact Project application to ethics committee to establish a PPI panel, and drafting an editorial on importance of PPI in clinical research in LMIC, drawing on Brazil as an example.
Start Year 2023
 
Description Collaboration with NHS Improvement London 
Organisation NHS London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution wider dissemination and implementation and sharing of the findings in conferences and other settings, for policy makers and ICSs
Collaborator Contribution sharing our materials and convening meetings
Impact Internal reports for the team
Start Year 2021
 
Description EAPC 
Organisation European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC)
Country Italy 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Delivery of blogs, evidence and information for services to improve care
Collaborator Contribution raised awareness of our reserach and survey - sent it on to country partners
Impact Series of blogs, raised awareness of survey and gained responses
Start Year 2020
 
Description European Association of Palliative Care (EAPC) 
Organisation European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC)
Country Italy 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Writing blogs for the EAPC platform to disseminate findings from the CovPall survey.
Collaborator Contribution Disseminating the CovPall survey to their networks to give clinicians the opportunity to share their experiences of delivering palliative care during the pandemic. Supporting recruitment. Dissemination of findings.
Impact EAPC blogs Clinicians; healthcare professionals; researchers
Start Year 2021
 
Description Hospice UK 
Organisation Hospice UK
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Contribution to ECHO meetings, and contribution by Hospice Uk to disseminating the work
Collaborator Contribution Very active engagement in all aspects of the research to benefit palliative care and hospice. Rapid practice changes.
Impact Multiple interdisciplinary Hospice UK Echo meets and ongoing plans
Start Year 2020
 
Description Hospice UK 
Organisation Hospice UK
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Updating clinical teams
Collaborator Contribution organising the zoom meetings and inviting us
Impact Multidisciplinary, doctors, nurses, APHs, social work -
Start Year 2020
 
Description Marie Curie 
Organisation Marie Curie
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Including findings from the CovPall study in the Better End of Life Report 2021.
Collaborator Contribution Dissemination of findings in the Better End of Life Report 2021 and increased media coverage of findings through Marie Curie.
Impact Better End of Life Report 2021.
Start Year 2021
 
Description Scottish Partnership for Palliative Care 
Organisation Scottish Partnership for Palliative Care
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Dissemination of findings. Providing clinicians with the opportunity to share their experiences of delivering palliative care during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Collaborator Contribution Dissemination of the CovPall survey among their networks to support recruitment in Scotland.
Impact Clinicians; healthcare workers
Start Year 2021
 
Description Sue Ryder 
Organisation Sue Ryder
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Dissemination of study findings. Opportunities for hospices to share their experiences of delivering palliative care during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Collaborator Contribution Dissemination of the CovPall survey to Sue Ryder hospices to facilitate and support recruitment of the study.
Impact Clinicians
Start Year 2021
 
Description Together for Short Lives 
Organisation Together for Short Lives
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Dissemination of study findings. Opportunities for hospices to share their experiences of delivering palliative care during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Collaborator Contribution Disseminating the survey among their networks to facilitate recruitment for the CovPall study.
Impact Clinicians; healthcare professionals; charity sector
Start Year 2021
 
Description University of Sheffield 
Organisation University of Sheffield
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Collaboration with Dr Sarah Mitchell at the University of Sheffield to support her to develop a survey of GP and primary care services response to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Collaborator Contribution Expanding the CovPall study to GPs and primary care services. Dissemination of findings.
Impact Research article. Community end-of-life care during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings of a UK primary care survey. https://bjgpopen.org/content/5/4/BJGPO.2021.0095.full Researchers; GPs; primary care workers.
Start Year 2021
 
Description 'A year of fighting the racial inequality of COVID' Blog on EAPC Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Dr Sabrina Bajwah, Clinical Senior Lecturer, King's College London and Honorary Palliative Care Consultant at King's College Hospital, completed a blog post on the European Association of Palliative Care's website titled: 'A year of fighting the racial inequality of COVID', discussing the CovPall study and palliative and hospice care response to COVID-19.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://eapcnet.wordpress.com/2021/09/16/a-year-of-fighting-the-racial-inequality-of-covid/
 
Description 'Necessity is the mother of invention' - a news item on the findings on the CovPall study and models of care in palliative care during the pandemic 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item reports on the findings of the CovPall study and highlights the barriers to efficient working as being fear and anxiety of staff and patients, duplication of effort, information overload and lack of funding. The news item also highlighted that he enablers included collaborative teamwork, staff flexibility, pre-existing IT infrastructure and strong leadership. The CovPall emphasizes that specialist palliative care services have been flexible, highly adaptive and have adopted low-cost solutions, so-called 'frugal innovations' in response to COVID 19. In addition to financial support, greater collaboration is essential to minimise duplication of effort and optimise resources.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/necessity-is-the-mother-of-invention/
 
Description 'Role and Response of hospital palliative care during the COVID-19 Pandemic' Blog on EAPC Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Project members Prof Irene Higginson and Dr Mevhibe Hocaoglu completed a blog post on the European Association of Palliative Care's website titled: 'Role and Response of hospital palliative care during the COVID-19 Pandemic', with links to the CovPall and CovPall-Connect studies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://eapcnet.wordpress.com/2021/04/21/role-and-response-of-hospital-palliative-care-during-the-co...
 
Description 'The challenges of caring for people dying from COVID-19' Blog on EAPC Website 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Project member Dr Adejoke Oluyase completed a blog post on the European Association of Palliative Care's website titled: 'The challenges of caring for people dying from COVID-19', discussing findings of the CovPall study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://eapcnet.wordpress.com/2021/03/08/the-challenges-of-caring-for-people-dying-from-covid-19/
 
Description 16th Norwegian Conference in Palliative Care 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited presentation with CovPall and CovPall-Rehab data.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description A media interview with the international press 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact 7022 people has read the media interview to date (11.03.2024). In the interview covered the findings of the CovPall study, as well as patient-centric research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.yeniduzen.com/herkes-yasaminin-sonuna-kadar-onemlidir-142254h.htm
 
Description A presentation at Cicely Saunders International Annual lecture 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Presentation of key findings emerging from the CovPall study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description A presentation at Hospice UK ECHO call 18/08/2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Over 100 health professionals from hospice and palliative care services attended an online ECHO call. This sparked questions and discussion around interpretation of findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description A presentation at National NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Palliative and End of Life Care Collaboration meetings/workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Over 200 delegates attended the National NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Palliative and End of Life Care Collaboration meetings. Professor I J Higginson presented CovPall study findings. This sparked questions and discussions around study findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description A presentation at National NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Palliative and End of Life Care Collaboration meetings/workshops 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Over 200 delegates attended the National NIHR Applied Research Collaboration Palliative and End of Life Care Collaboration meetings. Professor I J Higginson presented CovPall study findings. This sparked questions and discussions around study findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description A presentation to the Department of Health and Social Care 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Professor Sleeman presented the CovPall findings to the Department of Health and Social Care along with other Covid-19 research.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description A talk at Dept Health and Social Care 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Invited by DHSC to present about research in Covid-19 / palliative care. Included data from several studies including CovPall, CovPall_Connect, CovPall_CareHomes, Marie Curie Better End of Life.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description ARC South London- Inside Research Seminar. Presentation of CovPall inequality data 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Presentation to clinicians, patients, public and policy makers of CovPall inequalities data followed by breakout rooms with discussion
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Addressing racism in palliative care- keynote lecture at Hospice UK conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact key note lecture at Hospice UK conference. Audience comprised health professionals across all settings. The presentation sparked debate at the conference and on social media
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Advance care planning and COVID-19 - news item 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The news item reports on the the findings of the CovPall study where COVID-19 has provided an opportunity to re-think advance care planning in which the starting point to any discussion is always the values and priorities of patients themselves. The news item highlights how the providers and policymakers need to urgently consider how high-quality advance care planning can be resourced and normalised as a part of standard care across the health sector, ahead of future or recurrent pandemic waves and in routine care more generally.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/advance-care-planning-and-covid-19/
 
Description Animated film - Care Home Staff are Heroes Too - led to 5 policy recommendations 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Care Home Staff are Heroes Too is a short, animated film based on findings from the CovPall Care Homes study, led by Professor Katherine Sleeman and Professor Catherine Evans.

The study examined how care homes responded to meet the rapidly increasing need for palliative and end-of-life care for care home residents during the pandemic. Senior staff in care homes completed an online survey followed by in-depth interviews. These findings were then discussed with care home staff, family carers, academics, and policy experts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://youtu.be/IP5GQVneOrc?si=_ZFYfpz81gtz1Ynq
 
Description Article: COVPALL research cited by World Health Organization 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact Newsletter article on how research under by the COVPall research team has been cited by the World Health Organisation in a policy document: Transforming the health and social equity landscape: promoting socially just and inclusive growth to improve resilience, solidarity and peace.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/covpall-research-cited-by-world-health-organization/
 
Description Article: Essential role of care home staff overlooked 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact Newsletter article on a short video made based on the findings from the CovPall Care Homes Study and also discussing ten policy recommendations across five areas (listed).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/spring-newsletter-2023/
 
Description Article: The CovPall Study 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact Newsletter article on the CovPall Study and quote from Integrated care board member
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/summer-newsletter-2023/
 
Description BBC News Article including findings from CovPall 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact A BBC News article which included findings from the CovPall study as part of the Better End of Life programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-56669015
 
Description Better commissioning for palliative care during and after Covid-19 - ARC SL Policy Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Policy event on the CovPall and CovPall-Connect studies, discussing how we to promote better commissioning for palliative care during and following the pandemic. The presentations covered the response of palliative care during Covid-19 and reflections on palliative and end of life commissioning and clinical networks.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.arc-sl.nihr.ac.uk/events-training/forthcoming-events-training/better-commissioning-palli...
 
Description Blog on the challenges of caring for people dying from covid-19 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I prepared a blog for the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) on the challenges of caring for people dying from covid-19. This blog has reached national and international stakeholders through the EAPC platform.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Blog on the role of palliative care and hospices in the covid-19 pandemic 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact We prepared a blog for the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) based on a rapid review on the role of palliative care and hospices in the covid-19 pandemic. Our blog reached national and international stakeholders and was in the top ten most-viewed posts published in the first six months of 2020, with more than 18,000 views.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Breathelessness clinic for Integrated Respiratory Team/Pulmonary Rehabilitation King's College Hospital 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Breathelessness clinical workshop held with patients in small groups on July 21, Aug 18, Sept 15 and Nov 17
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description COVID policy in the UK: impact on ethnic minorities - news item 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact The news item reports on the findings of the CovPall study, which highlights that during the COVID-19 period, systemic steps, including equality impact assessments, are urgently needed to address inequity at the end of life for these patients and families. The news item also reports on the formal safeguards and mitigation against the negative impact of emergency policies on these groups, beyond a sole focus on individualised care, is urgently needed.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/covid-policy-in-the-uk-impact-on-ethnic-minorities/
 
Description COVID's Global Impact on Palliative Care: Creating Connections - IPOS Society Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Team Members Professor Irene Higginson and Dr Mevhibe Hocaoglu spoke at the IPOS Palliative Care Special Interest Group Education Sub-Committee special webinar and roundtable panel discussion on the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the field of palliative care held Thursday, October 21.

In this webinar, an international panel of Palliative Care experts presented the latest information about the pandemic and how it is impacting the health of individuals, families, communities and palliative care providers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.ipos-society.org/News/10961158
 
Description COVPALL research cited by World Health Organization (news item) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact This news item, talks about how the film produced by the CovPall team has been cited by local as well as international organisations such as the WHO, about the findings of the CovPall studyon how the UK-wide policies may have disproportionately impacted people from ethnically diverse groups at the end of life during the Covid pandemic.
The news item also talks about how the film, funded by the Medical Research Foundation, has been co-developed with a focus group of ethnically diverse patients and health professionals. The film harnesses patient, bereaved relatives' and health professionals' voice and experiences to improve understanding of:

The unique needs of those from ethnically diverse groups
Why it is important to address these needs
The difference between equality and equity
What we can do to deliver equitable care
Palliative Care-shifting the focus from equality to equity was launched in June 2023 and has had >2,500 views to date with presentations at the European Palliative Care Congress and Hospice UK. Feedback comments have included "this film is incredibly powerful" and "this film was both challenging and uplifting, and should be watched by everyone working in healthcare".

An e-learning on the national eELCA for NHS and social care health professionals e-learning platform with the film and 8 assessment questions was launched in July 2023. End-of-life Care for All (e-ELCA) programme

In 2022, this research was cited in UK Parliament POSTnote on Palliative and end-of-life care.

In 2023, this research was cited in World Health Organization policy: Transforming the health and social equity landscape: promoting socially just and inclusive growth to improve resilience, solidarity and peace.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/covpall-research-cited-by-world-health-organization/
 
Description CPRD COVID project Workshop 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact The workshop runs from 1:30 to 3:30 p.m. on June 29 via MS Team. The workshop is interactive and begin with a presentation from members of the project team, followed by small group discussions. The topic of small group discussion is related the challenges of accessing and delivering care to patients during the pandemic. Notes from the discussions are collated, which include interpretations of findings, recommendations, and possible areas of future inquiry.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Charitably funded hospices and the challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic (news item ) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item reports on the findings of the CovPall study, on how the independent charitably funded hospices have been an important element of the UK healthcare response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It reports that the hospices usually have different funding streams, procurement processes, and governance arrangements compared to NHS provision, which affected their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. The news item highlights that the emergence of COVID-19 exposed the fragility of charitable hospice funding from the pre-lockdown era and highlighted how the current funding structure may be less suitable during emergency, pandemic conditions.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/charitably-funded-hospices-and-the-challenges-associated-wit...
 
Description Cicely Saunders Institute Knowledge Exchange Seminar 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Cicely Saunders Institute (CSI) Knowledge Exchange Seminar is a half day event held in person at the CSI on Thursday 12th October 9.00-12.30, bringing together clinicians and researchers. The topic of the seminar is "Reach and Impact: the difference we make", where researchers who have recruited from KCH clinical services will provide an update of findings and their implications. There is also discussions around impact of research and equity.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Co-design Workshop for Integrated Care Boards and their system partners 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Co-design online workshop with senior leads in the new structures within health and social care, especially Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) and their system partners, such as local authorities and voluntary, community, faith and social enterprise (VCFSE) organisations. Following brief presentation of the CovPall and CovPall-Partners Studies, and presentation of key evidence from the CovPall study, rounds of discussion were held. The participants discussed the following questions:
(1) How can we express the evidence so that it reaches the senior leads in the new structures within health and social care, especially Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) and their system partners, such as local authorities and voluntary, community, faith and social enterprise (VCFSE) organisations, so that underserved communities can benefit from palliative are?
(2) Which formats /mediums would be most accessible and have the furthest reach?
(3) Opportunities and Strategies to maximize reach of these messages specifically to underserved groups
(4) How do we know that the evidence reached and made an impact in general and specifically for underserved groups?

Key messages:
(1) evidence of the and positive effects of being referred and treated by palliative care and we need to get people into palliative care much, much sooner and for a higher proportion of patients.
(2) Integrated Care Partnerships (ICPs) are also very important, and the messages need to be framed in a nonclinical language, what is palliative care and why is it important? It is often forgotten that a lot of people just don't know what that is, what that means, it is assumed that people know it and they probably don't. There are communities completely missing out on not only what it is, but also how it could benefit them. You know where there's inequalities and there's, don't access page and care as readily as others, but evidence is hard to find. However, we also need to recognize that palliative care that is offered is not appropriate to everybody.
(3) that palliative care was overlooked during the pandemic.
(4) there is interest in the objective assessment of symptoms and how these correlates to blood oxygen saturation levels, and presenting this as well to convince the clinicians, if they are available.
(5) it will be interesting to see if evidence on triggers such as breathlessness is in any way useful to say to people in the Community, particularly places like care homes and so on
And the importance of translation of evidence beyond COVID to other end of life conditions:
(1) Can the evidence on triggers for early referral (criteria) also help identify patients at risk of dying imminently or require more urgent attention in the care home settings as well as hospital specifically.
(2) Can we utilize this evidence for the day-to-day management of palliative care patients irrespective of COVID learn from COVID because that gave us a cluster that gave us a cohort of patients to look at which was helpful.
(3) People are dying and have a myriad of different conditions out there and the breathlessness and agitation relates to these different conditions as well.
(4) Phrasing to say we found in COVID that breathlessness was a marker of likelihood of dying.
(5) Can evidence on triggers for referral to PC be used more widely beyond COVID as a means of avoiding preventable admissions to hospitals and cost saving.
(6) Could the triggers for referral agitation or breathlessness formula give frontline staff a warning to start really putting this one person on the palliative care pathway and and be clear about that
(7) It is important to convey how universal these criteria are, that it is not specific to patients with COVID, and these are a combination of three triggers for patients with other end of life conditions, such as COPD, frailty. If there is evidence around that, it is important to present from a ICB perspective.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Co-design Workshop for Members of the Public 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact PPI Co-design workshop was held online with 18 participants. The workshop duration was 2 hours. First there was a brief presentation of the CovPall and CovPall-Partners Studies and of the key evidence from the CovPall Study. This was followed by two small group facilitated discussions ( 6 members in each group) on:
Discussion 1:
(1) Re-phrasing the evidence so that it is clear to the target group*
(2) Which formats/mediums we should present the key evidence, messages
Discussion 2:
(1) Opportunities and Strategies to maximize reach of these messages specifically to underserved groups
(2) How do we know that the evidence reached and made an impact in general and specifically for underserved groups?
The workshop ended with a final discussion on discussion on opportunities, strategies and evaluate impact by group representatives

The key formats that PPI members thought would be most accessible were posters and short film. Key points the PPI members raised about the content of the resources are:
1. the need for a general introduction of palliative care would be very helpful.
2. The need for the resources to not overemphasize COVID as they thought people will not pay attention thinking they don't have COVID, and we will miss the opportunity to convey our message of the role of palliative care in complex symptom management.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Cyprus Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact Over 1000 people attended the public engagement event. Dr Hocaoglu hosted a discussion on End of Life Care in a pandemic and post-pandemic period.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Cyprus Newspaper Article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Dr Hocaoglu published a newspaper article in Cyprus entitled '...you matter to the end of your life.'
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.yeniduzen.com/herkes-yasaminin-sonuna-kadar-onemlidir-142254h.htm
 
Description Deep Dive Meeting with Integrated Care Boards 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact In England, Integrated Care Systems have been established to improve integration of care, as part of the NHS Long Term Plan. For people near the end of life, palliative care can improve integration of care. We met with the leads of the regional ICS to present the palliative and end of life care evidence and gain insights into what parts of the evidence, in what format would be relevant to inform better care. In this meeting, the core project team met with ICS leads.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description EAPC blog on fighting racial inequality 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact blog on a year of fighting racial inequality of COVID with this piece of work highlighted
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://eapcnet.wordpress.com/2021/09/16/a-year-of-fighting-the-racial-inequality-of-covid/
 
Description Essential role of care home staff often overlooked during the pandemic 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Its a newsletter article communicating findings from a study that examined how care homes responded to meet the rapidly increasing need for palliative and end-of-life care for care home residents during the pandemic (CovPall-Care home). Senior staff in care homes completed an online survey followed by in-depth interviews. These findings were then discussed with care home staff, family carers, academics, and policy experts. The news item shared the short film produced and communicated the ten policy recommendations, across five areas. These five areas are:

1. Valuing the role of care homes and care home staff.
2. Support for care home managers.
3. Workforce development, training, and support in delivering palliative and end-of-life care.
4. 'Spirit of partnership': Integration with primary and specialist palliative care.
5. Digital inclusivity.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/essential-role-of-care-home-staff-often-overlooked-during-th...
 
Description Hospice UK Clinical ECHO Network Session - (10/02/2021) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Irene Higginson discussed the action plan for better palliative care and announced the CovPall-Connect study at Hospice UK Clinical ECHO Network Session.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Hospice UK ECHO call 11/11/2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Hospice UK echo call attended by hospice and palliative care services, which sparked questions and discussions afterwards surrounding service level and patient level data from CovPall. This increased interest in the study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Interview with a journalist as an invitee to Cyprus Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Fireside discussion: End of Life Care in a Pandemic and Post Pandemic Period
- Mevhibe Hocaoglu, Postdoctoral Research Fellow/Associate, King's College London
- Paris Demetriades, Journalist, Digital Tree

The Cyprus Forum seeks to become a lever and catalyst for change through discussions and debate leading to commitments, actions, and ultimately outcomes that will improve and promote sustainable and socially responsible policy in Cyprus and the wider Eastern Mediterranean region. It brings together national and international political leaders, important figures from the public and the private sector, the media, academia, and civil society with the aim of initiating dialogue, exchanging ideas, and finding new and creative solutions to key areas of public policy.
More info: cyprusforum.cy
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWV6awaQ2_Y&t=649s
 
Description Jean Shanks Lecture 2020 of The Academy of Medical Sciences 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof J Higginson presented the 2020 Jean Shanks Lecture. The lecture considered key facets relevant to palliative care for the 21st century, including: the changing patterns of need, illnesses and symptoms, the challenges of living with and caring in uncertainly, the role of technologies, as well as recent and likely future discoveries and advances in palliative care that could improve the lives of those affected by serious and/or progressive illnesses.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://acmedsci.ac.uk/more/events/the-jean-shanks-lecture-2020
 
Description Keech Hospice Care Masterclass - An Evaluation of Palliative Care's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This Masterclass speaks to a group of palliative professionals across the Luton, Bedfordshire and Milton Keynes STP. This is a bi-monthly Masterclass aimed at senior professionals, including those working within CCGs, to explore a range of relevant topics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Knowledge Exchange Seminar on 'Translating patient-centric outcomes evidence to transform understanding of and access to palliative care: a co-design study' 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Knowledge Exchange Seminars update colleagues, both academic and clinical, on the most recent research activity. Dr Hocaoglu, on behalf of the CovPall-Partners and CovPall team, reported on the methodology, and findings of the co-design workshops.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Lancaster University Public Lecture Series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Online public lecture to promote research that Lancaster University academics have been involved in to a wide, general audience.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/events/public-lectures/
 
Description New educational film addressing racial inequality in healthcare delivery 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Newsletter article on the educational film addressing racial inequality in healthcare delivery. The CovPall study has shown that UK-wide policies may have disproportionately impacted people from ethnically diverse groups at the end of life during COVID-19. In addition, healthcare providers have been found to lack understanding of the difference between equal and equitable care, which can lead to distress and inequality in outcomes.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/new-educational-film-addressing-racial-inequality-in-healthc...
 
Description News Item - Quicker palliative care referrals needed to support severely ill COVID patients 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact Newsletter article on the CovPall study and the CovPall-Partners study, with comments from Integrated Care Board member.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/winter-newsletter/
 
Description News item introduces the Medical Research Council funded CovPall study 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item announces the launch of the project on the rapid evaluation of the COVID-19 pandemic response in palliative and end of life care (CovPall). This work is being supported by Cicely Saunders International, the Medical Research Council (ref MR/V012908/1) and the National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, South London, now recommissioned as NIHR Applied Research Collaboration, South London. Project partners are EAPC, Marie Curie, Palliative care Outcome Scale Development Team, Together for Short Lives, Sue Ryder and Hospice UK.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/medical-research-council-funds-covpall-study/
 
Description News item on the palliative care needs better integration with health care systems 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item reported on the findings of the CovPall study, emphasizing that the major challenges included shortages: 48% reported shortages of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); 40% staff shortages; 24% shortages of medicines; 14% shortages of other equipment. The news item emphasized that the charity managed services were more likely to experience shortages of PPE compared to publicly managed services. Services in the UK were more likely to experience staff shortages compared with those in the rest of Europe or elsewhere in the world.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/palliative-care-needs-better-integration-with-health-care-sy...
 
Description Open Seminar - Advance Care Planning in the context of COVID 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Open seminar presenting findings from the CovPall study in relation to advance care planning, and related/emerging evidence on this topic
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Oral presentation at the 11th European Association of Palliative Care World Research Congress 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Findings from the first part of this project were presented as oral presentations at the 11th European Association of Palliative Care World Research Congress (October 2020).

Please see Professor Irene J. Higginson's oral presentation on "Role and responses of palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXsfB7jw8tU&list=PLBKtt82NusjCDutufv3EAoASvSmismmH2?dex=1
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXsfB7jw8tU&list=PLBKtt82NusjCDutufv3EAoASvSmismmH2&index=1
 
Description Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) Workshop for CovPall Connect 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Patients, carers and/or patient groups
Results and Impact The workshop focused on discussing and understanding what information should be collected on every individual to improve palliative, end of life care and bereavement. The findings are feeding into our CovPall-Connect work and influencing recommendations on national minimum dataset to be collected in palliative, end of life care and bereavement.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Plenary presentation at Oceanic Palliative Care conference (Australia) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Plenary presentation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Policy brief on the challenges of caring for people dying from covid-19 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Our team wrote a policy brief on the challenges of caring for people dying or seriously ill with COVID-19 and recommended actions in planning for a second pandemic wave (the CovPall Study). This policy brief was shared with key stakeholders in the UK to assist in planning for future pandemics.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Poster presentation at EAPC conference in October 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I presented findings from our CovPall study on the impact of covid-19 on palliative and hospice care services at the 11th World Research Congress of the European Association for Palliative Care (EAPC) in October 2020. My presentation was well received and sparked questions and discussions on how the pandemic has affected staff working in palliative and hospice care services. My presentation won an award in its category.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Presentation at EAPC Congress 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Conference presentation on an aspect of study findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at King's College Hospital Evidence Update 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Team members presented CovPall findings and plans for CovPall-Connect at King's College Hospital Evidence Update.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation at National Audit of Care at the End of Life (NACEL) steering group meeting 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof I J Higginson & Dr Mevhibe B Hocaolgu presented an overview of the project and findings on Advance Care Planning/Shortages and Innovations of hospice and palliative care services during the pandemic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Presentation at the CSI Seminar series 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Online seminar to present aspect of findings to a mixed audience of researchers, clinicians and policymakers.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Presentation at the NIHR Consortium for Hospice and Community Research on 18th November 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This online webinar was organised by NIHR and Charities Consortium for Hospice and Community Research Conference and was targeted at anyone working in the Hospice, Palliative and End of Life Care sector including researchers, hospice staff and charities. Between 51 - 100 people attended this webinar from across the UK and I and Mev presented the findings of our CovPall study. This led to interesting questions and discussions about the impact of the pandemic on our palliative care population as well as those from minority ethnic groups.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
 
Description Presentation at the Supportive and Palliative Care Research Virtual Showcase on 23rd February 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This online event was organised by the NIHR Clinical Research Network West Midlands and was targeted at anyone working in the Hospice, Palliative and End of Life Care sector, patients and the public. Between 51 - 100 people attended this event from across the UK and I and Mev presented the findings of our CovPall study. This led to interesting questions and discussions about how volunteers in hospices have been impacted by the covid-19 pandemic.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Presentation for ECHO call 12/21 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact presentation to palliative care health professionals on ECHO call- this generated discussions and questions on how to manage the palliative care needs of these patients
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Research Impact Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Researchers and clinicians attended a Research Impact Event at the Cicely Saunders Institute on 30/06/21. Researchers and a PPI member gave a presentation on the Covid 19 Pandemic Response. This sparked questions and discussion afterwards.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://www.professionalpalliativehub.com/research/events/%E2%80%98research-impact-covid-19-and-pande...
 
Description Research Impact: COVID-19 and Pandemic Response in Palliative Care - Webinar 30 June 2021 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact AIIHPC hosted this webinar for colleagues on the island of Ireland involved in palliative care practice, research, policy and service provision. The webinar was delivered by Dr Mevihbe Hocaoglu and Rashmi Kumar on the COVPall study. This study was a rapid evaluation of the COVID-19 pandemic response in palliative and end of life care that included looking at national delivery, workforce and symptom management.

The purpose of the webinar was to:

(1) Understand the key findings from recent research on the COVID-19 pandemic response in palliative and end of life care
Show how timely research can inform decision makers about importance of key aspects of palliative care service delivery during COVID-19 pandemic response
(2) Identify future research priorities for palliative care in light of COVID-19
Dr Mevihbe Hocaoglu is a postdoctoral Research Associate at Cicely Saunders Institute, Kings College London working on patient centered outcome research programs and projects including the CovPall projects led by Prof Irene Higginson. She is also part of the Palliative care outcome scale development team. Rashmi Kumar is a member of the Patient and Public Involvement group who was involved in the CovPALL study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://professionalpalliativehub.com/events/research-impact-covid-19-and-pandemic-response-in-palli...
 
Description Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh - keynote talk 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Talk at RCP Edinburgh on dying well during Covid
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Seminar - Capturing what matters to the patients living with life-limiting conditions and those important to them: Introduction to key properties of clinical outcome scales in health research and sharing of learnings from the Palliative care Outcome Scale (POS) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact Construction, cultural adaptation, and validation of instruments for measures in health research, particular emphasis on measure developed for capturing patient-centric outcomes in COVID, and emphasis on CovPall, CovPall-Connect and CovPall-Partners findings.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Seminar - Intelligent patient-centred care in advanced illnesses: Sharing of learnings from research with ageing persons and persons with advanced illness. 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The talk focused on the how covid related outcomes were captured by patient centric measures, and used to inform clinical decisions, and inform clinical practice more broadly drawing on the CovPall, CovPall-connect and CovPall-Partners studies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Seminar - Introduction to key properties of clinical outcome scales in health research and sharing of learnings from the Palliative care Outcome Scale - 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact The talk focused on the use of patient-centric outcome measures in clinical settings, drawing examples from findings of the CovPall, CovPall-Connect and CovPall-Partners studies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Seminar - Mobilising evidence to transform understanding of and access to palliative care:Knowledge-to-Action Framework informed co-design studyThe CovPall-Partners Study 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact This was an invited seminar by the Institute for Clinical and Applied Health Research Seminar Series on 'Mobilising evidence to transform understanding of and access to palliative care:Knowledge-to-Action Framework informed co-design studyThe CovPall-Partners Study'. Dr Hocaoglu introduced the background and key concepts in Palliative care, Patient Centric Outcome Measures, POS Team, and the key study (The CovPall Study - evidence from patient-centric outcomes) and covered mobilising the patient-centric outcomes evidence using co-design methodology, The CovPall-Partners study.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description Seminar - Palliative Care's Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: the CovPall Study 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The Cicely Saunders Institute (CSI) Knowledge Exchange Seminar, a half day event held in person at the CSI on 12th October 9.00-13.00 (including lunch). The topic of the seminar is "Reach and Impact: the difference we make", where researchers who have recruited from King's College Hospital clinical services will provide an update of findings and their implications. There will also be discussions around impact of research and equity. Please see the flyer below for more detail.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description South London ARC Symposium 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Team members presented on the CovPall and CovPall-Connect projects at the South London ARC Symposium.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description South London ARC newsletter item 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Project team members submitted a news item for the South London ARC newsletter, which is distributed nationally. The item discussed the ongoing CovPall study and introduced CovPall-Connect.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL http://www.arc-sl.nihr.ac.uk/research-and-implementation/our-research-areas/palliative-and-end-life-...
 
Description Speaker at KCH What Matters Most Online Conference - 19 to 23 September 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Speak on the topic: Patient-centred outcomes-based healthcare - leading the way at KCH
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://www.kingshealthpartners.org/assets/000/004/998/Programme_for_What_Matters_Most_blue_final_or...
 
Description Talk at EAPC 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Invited talk at EAPC 2022
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk at Public Policy Exchange 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Talk at policy conference, data on CovPall presented
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description The challenges of working in palliative care during a pandemic (news item) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item reports on the findings of the CovPall study on how the pandemic has affected palliative care health professionals.
It highlights the effect of the pandemic on the wellbeing of palliative care healthcare professionals, and how organisations responded to this challenge has implications for healthcare systems generally, giving an insight into how healthcare staff and organisations can be better supported. The researchers conclude that organisational, structural and policy changes are urgently required to ensure quality of care and retention of staff.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/the-challenges-of-working-in-palliative-care-during-a-pandem...
 
Description The impact of COVID-19: differences between publicly managed services and hospices (news item) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item reports findings from the CovPall study which is a multicentre, multinational observational study of specialist palliative care during the Covid-19 pandemic, highlighting differences between the busy-ness of different palliative services, and its impact on patient care.

The news item emphasizes that being busier was associated with services that provided community care, and those that were publicly managed. This may indicate that service and funding models influence the ability of hospices and palliative care services to respond rapidly to changing needs and priorities. The study provides a starting point for further research, exploring the ability of hospice and palliative care services to respond rapidly to changing patient preferences and societal needs.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/the-impact-of-covid-19-differences-between-publicly-managed-...
 
Description The news item gives an update on the CovPall study 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact The news item introduces the CovPall is a new project that is trying to understand more about how palliative care services and hospices are responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, the problems that services and patients and families/those affected by COVID-19 are facing, and how to best respond. The news item, reports on 'Why does this research matter?', 'What do we want to find out?', and also covers how to get involved.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://cicelysaundersinternational.org/covpall-update/
 
Description The role of palliative care in the public health response to Covid-19 - CovPall Clinician Event 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The event highlighted the role of palliative care in the public health response to the Covid-19 pandemic by drawing on the work of the CovPall study. Presentations by team members Professor Irene Higginson and Professor Katherine Sleeman covered topics including:

The challenges of caring for people dying with or from Covid-19
Advance care planning during the pandemic
Service innovations
Inequities in service response
Role of volunteers during the pandemic
Symptom management of patients dying with or from Covid
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on staff wellbeing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
URL https://www.arc-sl.nihr.ac.uk/events-training/forthcoming-events-training/role-palliative-care-publi...
 
Description Virtual Supportive & Palliative Care Research Showcase organised by NIHR CRN West Midlands 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Prof Irene J Higginson presented CovPall study findings at Virtual Supportive & Palliative Care Research Showcase organised by NIHR CRN West Midlands.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021
 
Description Workshop - Evaluating Care and preparing successful grant applications: Sharing of learnings &co-creating strategies and directions 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The workshop focused on the methodologies (co-design, deep-dive, evaluation, PPI and stakeholder engagement) in the CovPall-Partners study. The workshop discussed how PPI involvement is critical in identifying priority areas for research, importance of PPI engagement in re-framing/rephrasing evidence and complex concepts, and how co-desgin/co-creating approaches (process theories) can be used to mobilize palliative care evidence and knowledge, so that care is available and accessible to all who need it. The workshop used the CovPall-Partners, CovPall and CovPall Connect studies as examples.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description educational film premiered at European Palliative Care Conference in Rotterdam 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact • The film was premiered at the European Palliative Care Conference in Rotterdam in June 2022 presenting to >100 individuals working within palliative care from across Europe
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description educational film presented at Hospice UK conference 2023 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact • The film was presented at the Hospice UK conference where it sparked conversation about racial inequality
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description educational film presented at South London Integrated Care Board 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact • The film was also presented at the South London Integrated Care Board meeting with workshop-100 attendees from multi-disciplinary settings
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2023
 
Description racial inequality and palliative care keynote lecture at Marie Curie research conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact key note lecture at Marie Curie Research conference. Audience comprised health professionals across all settings. The presentation sparked debate at the conference and on social media
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022