Defining Ethnomusicological Action Research through the regeneration of folk singing in England
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Sheffield
Department Name: Music
Abstract
The English folk club scene, established in the 1960s, is under significant threat of extinction. The participant demographic age has risen with the passing years as in many cases, the people who started the movement remain its core participants. There is, however, a growing interest within younger demographics in exploring their cultural heritage and non-Nationalist forms of Englishness. Coupled with a growth in community choir membership and a broad audience who listen to professional folk music this suggests that there may be culturally-aware non-attenders who would benefit from participating in folk clubs, but are put off by the complex social and musical conventions that have been shown to intimidate newcomers. A dedicated strand of this project will take an unflinching look at the white-centricity of folk music repertory, performers and audience by conducting fieldwork to shed light on long-standing vernacular singing practices of ethnic minority cultures in England. These two initiatives will increase accessibility to the folk club scene, and take the first step in a process of decolonisation within the folk music canon. Interventions will be documented and analysed through rigorous new approaches to holistic Action Research, drawing on a wealth of experience in ethnomusicology and music management, as well as a professional performance career, this project embarks on an ambitious programmes of activity to transform the field of ethnomusicology and ensure the folk club scene stays relevant in the 21st Century.
Organisations
- University of Sheffield (Fellow, Lead Research Organisation)
- Soundpost (Collaboration)
- Halsway Manor National Centre for Folk Arts (Collaboration)
- English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS) (Collaboration)
- University of East Anglia (Collaboration)
- Drake Music (Collaboration)
- The Audience Agency (Collaboration)
People |
ORCID iD |
Fay Hield (Principal Investigator / Fellow) |
Publications
Bones, J
(2023)
Access Folk Podcast
Christopher Butler
(2023)
Accessing Folk Singing in England: A Gathering of Views
Hield, F
(2022)
Participatory Research in Music
Hield. Fay
(2023)
Building Cultural Heritage through Artistic Research
Description | Participatory research through a new method termed 'consulting groups' has uncovered the issues accessing folk singing by members of the community from specific protected characteristic groups. |
Exploitation Route | Devising ways to address issues facing people from protected characteristic groups when accessing folk singing (and wider artforms) |
Sectors | Creative Economy Culture Heritage Museums and Collections |
URL | https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/ |
Description | Event organisers within the folk singing community of have taken the findings and begun to incorporate into the ways they manage their events. Further work will be done in this area as the project progresses. |
First Year Of Impact | 2023 |
Sector | Creative Economy |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal |
Description | A&H Faculty Seed Funding (Kay) |
Amount | £3,405 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2023 |
End | 07/2023 |
Description | A&H Faculty Seed Funding (Wettermark) |
Amount | £3,303 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2023 |
End | 07/2023 |
Description | Knowledge Exchange Funding |
Amount | £56,503 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2023 |
End | 03/2024 |
Description | Participatory Research (Research England) |
Amount | £7,222 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2022 |
End | 07/2022 |
Description | Participatory Research (Research England) (Establishing relationships) |
Amount | £17,389 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2023 |
End | 07/2023 |
Description | Public Engagement Development Fund (Podcast) |
Amount | £9,884 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Sheffield |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2023 |
End | 03/2023 |
Title | Ask a Friend |
Description | Participatory Research method involving community researchers interviewing acquaintances. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Data set currently under analysis. |
URL | https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/activities/ask-a-friend |
Title | Consulting Groups |
Description | Participatory Research method to gather experiences from people having lived or professional experience of a particular protected characteristic. |
Type Of Material | Improvements to research infrastructure |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Produced a report from their findings 'Accessing Folk Singing in England' |
URL | https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/resources |
Title | Artistic Research Personal reflections Hield |
Description | Systematic reflections on music published throughout my career and how they relate to various notions of Englishness. Reflections on performances held in the year 2022 and how they relate to various notions of Englishness. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Currently under analysis |
Title | Ask a Friend |
Description | Collection of interviews and community researcher analyses around attitudes to folk singing by non engagers. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Currently under analysis |
Title | Consulting Groups |
Description | Notes collectively made during online meetings of six consulting groups representing people with lived or professional experience of protected characteristics. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2022 |
Provided To Others? | No |
Impact | Production of the 'Accessing Folk Singing in England' report |
URL | https://accessfolk.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/resources |
Description | Drake Music |
Organisation | Drake Music |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents. |
Collaborator Contribution | Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents. |
Impact | n/a |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | EFDSS |
Organisation | English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Introducing Participatory Research methods and co-producing the resulting report. |
Collaborator Contribution | Reflecting on Participatory Research methods within their own field of expertise and co-producing the resulting report. |
Impact | Participatory Reseach in Music report |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | EFDSS |
Organisation | English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project |
Collaborator Contribution | Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents. |
Impact | n/a |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | Halsway Mannor |
Organisation | Halsway Manor National Centre for Folk Arts |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project |
Collaborator Contribution | Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents. |
Impact | n/a |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | Soundpost |
Organisation | Soundpost |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Introducing Participatory Research methods and co-producing the resulting report. |
Collaborator Contribution | Reflecting on Participatory Research methods within their own field of expertise and co-producing the resulting report. |
Impact | Participatory Research in Music report |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | The Audience Agency |
Organisation | The Audience Agency |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project |
Collaborator Contribution | Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents. |
Impact | n/a |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | University of East Anglia |
Organisation | University of East Anglia |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | Hosting a Board to manage the Access Folk project |
Collaborator Contribution | Contributing to board meetings and feedback on project documents. |
Impact | n/a |
Start Year | 2022 |
Description | CFRC Lore and Lunch |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Online reading group for folklore studies |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023,2024 |
URL | https://contemporaryfolklore.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/centre-activities/lore-and-lunch |
Description | EDIMS panel |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Spreading awareness of the Access Folk research and its aims. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | EDIMS panel 'Inclusivity and Quality' |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Online discussion for EDI in Music Studies organised by Fay Hield, chaired by Esbjorn Wettermark. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | EFEx23 Trade Fair |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Promoting work of Access Folk project to date and future Action Research Stage 2 projects funding call |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | European Broadcasting Union panel on Women in folk music on Radio |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
Results and Impact | Participated in panel discussion around impacts of Radio on women in folk music. Personal professional experience shared and theoretical ideas explored. No feedback on impacts to me. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.ebu.ch/events/2023/03/celebrating-female-musicians |
Description | Folk Singing Symposium |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Two day public symposium combining findings from our project with their own experiences. Sparked discussions and created new networks. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Folk on Foot |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | interview and performance podcast around access to folk singing issues. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.folkonfoot.com/episodes |
Description | Grand Union Folk Club |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Handing out flyers and talking to people about Access Folk and how to get involved |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Gypsy and Traveller Voices in Music Archives |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Meeting with academics and Gypsy/Traveller fair organisers in Norfolk |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Inaugural meeting of the Contemporary Folklore Performance Research Centre |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Networking activity to galvanise the centre members and mentor PGR/ECRs. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://contemporaryfolklore.sites.sheffield.ac.uk/centre-activities |
Description | KE European orgs sharing experience |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | Bringing together 6 European organisations to form a network around increasing diversity in folk arts. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
Description | Music Matters BBC Radio 3 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Interviewee - Angeline Morrison, Kevin Le Gendre and Fay Hield discuss the overlooked black history in English folk music. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0017dp5 |
Description | Shrewsbury Festival |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Talking to festival goers about the project |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Sidmouth Folk Festival |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Handing out flyers and talking to people about Access Folk and how to get involved |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Soundpost Singing Weekend |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | 80 people attended a weekend of singing workshops, discussions, concerts and performance opportunities. Led by a variety of tutors, including Hield, and organised by Hield and Soundpost. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://soundpost.org.uk/events/may-6-2022-soundpost-singing-weekend-2022 |
Description | Tradfolk.co |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Interviewed for an article on Access Folk, discussing the issues accessing folk singing in England and how the project is exploring it. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://tradfolk.co/music/music-interviews/fay-hield/ |
Description | Traditional Singing Weekend |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Networked at Traditional Singing Weekend and participated in a discussion around engaging younger people in folk singing. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Womans Hour BBC Radio 4 |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | interviewee on programme women and the tradition of folk music. Lots of discussion followed on social media around the issues women face in the music industry. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0016x8c |
Description | Wren Music Song School |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Delivering a week of workshops about developing singing practice at folk education centre in Devon. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.wrenmusic.co.uk/event/song-school-2022 |