One Bin to Rule Them All
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Manchester
Department Name: Materials
Abstract
One Bin to Rule Them All is an innovative, interdisciplinary research project focused on developing a streamlined standard for plastics recycling which can be rolled out across UK homes, businesses and urban infrastructures. Working with stakeholders from across the plastics supply chain, including manufacturers, retailers and consumers, the project prioritises the value in plastic waste materials to ensure more effective and efficient pathways for recycling. Thus, reducing overall plastic waste and ensuring that future plastics are produced from higher recycled content.
David Attenborough's Blue Planet II has highlighted the urgent global need to address plastic waste, pushing the issue into the forefront of the public mind. Whilst retailers and manufacturers are focused on improving the recycled content of their packaging, there is simply a lack of quality recyclable material available in the UK. Inadequate recycling infrastructure causes 60% of single use packaging to be exported, much of which is then incinerated. Not only is this a waste of valuable recyclable materials but there are significant environmental impacts involved in moving such waste across the globe and then burning it.
One Bin will develop and integrate modern recycling technologies and processes in order to eliminate plastic release into the environment. This will be achieved through three interdisciplinary and interrelated work packages:
Work package 1, led by material science, will create a hierarchy of plastic packaging to determine the optimal route for capturing and retaining value in plastic waste through re-use, mechanical recycling or chemical recycling.
Work package 2, led by management science and economics, will design and then trial innovations for One Bin business models along the plastic packaging supply chain, identifying new business opportunities and pathways to design out waste.
Work package 3, led by social science, will examine consumer engagement with One Bin and potential barriers to adoption through a consumer trial of the One Bin system, pre and post trial consumer interviews and a focus group with key stakeholders.
By recognising and releasing the value in plastic waste, and standardising the current UK plastic waste management system, One Bin will overcome the current complexities surrounding plastic recycling and contribute to the UK Plastic Pact goals.
The potential benefits from the project are significant, including:
a) Reducing plastic release into the environment through enabling the creation of a truly circular plastics economy and a long-term elimination of plastic release.
b) Creating an easy-to-use, standardised waste system for consumers that can be rolled out across the UK and incorporated into households, work places and leisure settings.
c) Releasing and achieving economic value by identifying the most efficient recycling pathways and business models for different types of plastic.
David Attenborough's Blue Planet II has highlighted the urgent global need to address plastic waste, pushing the issue into the forefront of the public mind. Whilst retailers and manufacturers are focused on improving the recycled content of their packaging, there is simply a lack of quality recyclable material available in the UK. Inadequate recycling infrastructure causes 60% of single use packaging to be exported, much of which is then incinerated. Not only is this a waste of valuable recyclable materials but there are significant environmental impacts involved in moving such waste across the globe and then burning it.
One Bin will develop and integrate modern recycling technologies and processes in order to eliminate plastic release into the environment. This will be achieved through three interdisciplinary and interrelated work packages:
Work package 1, led by material science, will create a hierarchy of plastic packaging to determine the optimal route for capturing and retaining value in plastic waste through re-use, mechanical recycling or chemical recycling.
Work package 2, led by management science and economics, will design and then trial innovations for One Bin business models along the plastic packaging supply chain, identifying new business opportunities and pathways to design out waste.
Work package 3, led by social science, will examine consumer engagement with One Bin and potential barriers to adoption through a consumer trial of the One Bin system, pre and post trial consumer interviews and a focus group with key stakeholders.
By recognising and releasing the value in plastic waste, and standardising the current UK plastic waste management system, One Bin will overcome the current complexities surrounding plastic recycling and contribute to the UK Plastic Pact goals.
The potential benefits from the project are significant, including:
a) Reducing plastic release into the environment through enabling the creation of a truly circular plastics economy and a long-term elimination of plastic release.
b) Creating an easy-to-use, standardised waste system for consumers that can be rolled out across the UK and incorporated into households, work places and leisure settings.
c) Releasing and achieving economic value by identifying the most efficient recycling pathways and business models for different types of plastic.
Organisations
- University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom (Lead Research Organisation)
- BASF (Collaboration)
- The Co-operative Group Ltd (Collaboration)
- SUEZ worldwide (Collaboration)
- Unilever R&D Vlaardingen B.V., Netherlands (Collaboration)
- Waste and Resources action Programme (Collaboration)
- PlasticsEurope (Collaboration)
- Axion (Collaboration)
- Centre for Process Innovation (CPI) (Collaboration)
- Tesco plc, Cheshunt (Collaboration)
- Greater Manchester Combined Authority, Manchester (Collaboration)
- Faerch (Collaboration)
- B P International Ltd, United Kingdom (Collaboration)
- Dsposal (Collaboration, Project Partner)
- Braskem (Collaboration)
- DEFRA Westminster (Project Partner)
- Britvic Soft Drinks (Project Partner)
- Polytag (Econpro) (Project Partner)
- Greater Manchester Combined Authority (Project Partner)
- Ecosurety Limited (Project Partner)
- iPac Packaging Innovations (Project Partner)
- Sharpak (Project Partner)
- Biffa Waste Services Ltd, United Kingdom (Project Partner)
- Faerch A/S (Project Partner)
- Axion Recycling Ltd (Project Partner)
- SUEZ Recycling and Recovery UK Ltd (Project Partner)
- Unilever R&D (Project Partner)
- Co-operative Group Limited, Manchester, United Kingdom (Project Partner)
- BASF Coatings Ltd (Project Partner)
- BP International Limited (Project Partner)
Publications

De Hoe GX
(2022)
Sustainability and Polyesters: Beyond Metals and Monomers to Function and Fate.
in Accounts of chemical research
Title | One Bin To Rule Them All |
Description | Video showcasing system change in plastic waste management |
Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
Year Produced | 2021 |
Impact | Featured in COP26. 600 impressions. Cited in a number of government and NGO policy interventions. |
URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7v__PyGAhaA |
Title | Radiate.Fish |
Description | Collaboration with German artists Radiate.Fish on inclusion of plastic recycling in their kinaesthetic artwork projects. Established live video stream of plastic biodegrading. |
Type Of Art | Artistic/Creative Exhibition |
Year Produced | 2021 |
Impact | New collaboration with German artists. Artists now recycling their artwork and discussing safety and importance of plastic recycling as part of their work. |
URL | https://radiate.fish |
Description | DEFRA & HMRC Consultation - Biodegradation and Quantifying Recycled Content |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Gave evidence to a government review |
Impact | Changes in understanding to current ASTM and BSI standards, including understanding of ecotoxicological risks. Inclusion of technology as an option to report on plastic packaging tax. |
Description | Evidence to Parliamentary EFRA select committee |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Gave evidence to a government review |
Impact | Changes to language in Plastic Packaging Tax. Changes in direction for EPR. New understanding of biodegradable/compostable packaging. |
Description | Sustainable Mastercards / Circular Mastercards |
Amount | £330,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Mastercard UK |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 01/2021 |
End | 12/2023 |
Description | Axion Polymers |
Organisation | Axion |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop. Attended kick-off meeting for the Sustainable Hospital project |
Impact | Axion Polymers have signed an NDA and are a confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us including applications for further funding |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | BASF |
Organisation | BASF |
Country | Germany |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop |
Impact | BASF |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | BP |
Organisation | BP (British Petroleum) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to participate in One Bin project meetings and workshops. PDRA has conducted semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop |
Impact | BP are a confirmed project partner who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us including applications for further funding |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Braskem |
Organisation | Braskem |
Country | Brazil |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to participate in One Bin project meetings and workshops. PDRA has conducted semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop |
Impact | Braskem are confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us but declined to continue in the One Bin SSPP project. |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Centre for Process Innovation |
Organisation | Centre for Process Innovation (CPI) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to participate in One Bin project meetings and workshops. PDRA has conducted semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry. Collaboration has now evolved to include proposed National Packaging Innovation Centre. |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop. Established collaborative relationship between Re3 project, One Bin To Rule Them All, and Sustainable Materials Innovation Hub. |
Impact | CPI are confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us including applications for further funding. New relationship supports links between Sustainable Materials Innovation Hub and CPI's proposed National Packaging Innovation Centre. |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | CoOp |
Organisation | The Co-operative Group Ltd |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to attend several RE3 workshops and meetings. PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended several workshops in work package 1 and 2 of the RE3 Project, including a Discussion Day workshop for the One Bin project. Connected the Invisible Plastics project to suppliers of fresh spring water. Providing packaging materials, industrial expertise and knowledge surrounding current materials used in packaging and their shortcomings for the Degradables project. Attended stakeholder engagement meeting for the Sustainable Hospitals project. Also a member of the RE3 Advisory Board. |
Impact | The Co Op have signed an NDA and are a confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us including applications for further funding |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | DSposal |
Organisation | DSposal |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop. Also working with SustHosp Project to explore NHS data sets possibly available further to EPSRC meeting. |
Impact | DSposal have signed an NDA and are a confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us including applications for further funding |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Faerch |
Organisation | Faerch |
Country | Denmark |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop for the One Bin Project. |
Impact | Faerch have signed an NDA and are a confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project with us including applications for further funding |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Greater Manchester Combined Authority |
Organisation | Greater Manchester Combined Authority |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | The Circular Fashion project team have been liaising with Greater Manchester Combined Authority to understand the policy context and corporate appetite for establishing a circular economy around fashion in the region. One Bin PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in several workshops in work package 1 and 2 of the RE3 Project. Attended stakeholder engagement meetings for the Circular Fashion project. Confirmed project partner on the One Bin project. |
Impact | On-going partnership |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Plastics Europe |
Organisation | PlasticsEurope |
Country | Belgium |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Invited to contribute to several workshops and meetings. Gave presentations on their strength and concerns in the plastics recycling industry. |
Collaborator Contribution | Attended stakeholder engagement meetings for the Sustainable Hospitals project. Member of the RE3 Advisory Board. |
Impact | On-going partnership |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | SUEZ |
Organisation | SUEZ worldwide |
Country | France |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to participate in One Bin project meetings and workshops. PDRA has conducted semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop |
Impact | SUEZ are confirmed project partners who wish to continue to explore the One Bin project and are partners on our follow-on funding project through ISCF Smart Sustainable Plastic Packaging Programme. |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Tesco |
Organisation | Tesco Plc |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to contribute to several workshops and meetings. Gave presentations on their strength and concerns in the plastics recycling industry. PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry. |
Collaborator Contribution | Providing packaging materials, industrial expertise and knowledge surrounding current materials used in packaging and their shortcomings for the Degradables project. Member of the RE3 Advisory Board. New project collaborating on quantifying recycled content in plastic packaging. |
Impact | On-going partnership |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Unilever |
Organisation | Unilever |
Department | Unilever Research and Development |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Discussion of oligomeric DOX products as viscosity modifiers / stabilisers in home and beauty applications. Provision of potential monomer and polymer pathways to develop degradable alternatives. |
Collaborator Contribution | Provision of target product profiles, discussion of potential outcomes. |
Impact | Outputs and outcomes currently embargoed due to commercial sensitivity of project. |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | Unilever |
Organisation | Unilever |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Invited to contribute to several workshops and meetings. Gave presentations on their strength and concerns in the plastics recycling industry. PDRA has also been conducting semi-structured interview to identify their major concerns and issues with the plastic recycling industry. |
Collaborator Contribution | Took part in several workshops during work packages 1 and 2 of the RE3 Project. Gave semi-structured interviews and attended Discussion Day workshop for the One Bin project. Providing packaging materials, industrial expertise and knowledge surrounding current materials used in packaging and their shortcomings for the Degradables project |
Impact | Unilever collaborate on a number of projects including (a) One Bin To Rule Them All, (b) PCR Characterisation, (c) Sustainable Formulations and (d) Big Data in Mechanical Recycling |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | WRAP |
Organisation | Waste and Resources Action Programme |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Invited to attend several WP1 & 2 workshops and meetings. Invited to Chair RE3 Advisory Board and have oversight of RE3 projects |
Collaborator Contribution | Chairs RE3 Advisory Board, whose goal it is to ensure the overarching project is progressing in the right direction. Both the overall project team and individual sub-projects report to the Advisory Board |
Impact | On-going Partnership |
Start Year | 2019 |
Company Name | RECON2 LIMITED |
Description | ReCon^2 was established to enable quantification of recycled content in plastic packaging, supporting both reporting on the plastic packaging tax and an associated trust mark certificate. |
Year Established | 2022 |
Impact | Consortium of early adopters including major multinational brands, grocery stores, recyclers and packaging producers. |
Company Name | RECON2 LIMITED |
Description | ReCon^2 was established to enable quantification of recycled content in plastic packaging, supporting both reporting on the plastic packaging tax and an associated trust mark certificate. |
Year Established | 2022 |
Impact | Consortium of early adopters including major multinational brands, grocery stores, recyclers and packaging producers. |