Marine Spatial Planning Addressing Climate Effects (MSPACE)
Lead Research Organisation:
Heriot-Watt University
Department Name: Sch of Energy, Geosci, Infrast & Society
Abstract
Building on a number of recent UK- and internationally funded initiatives, MSPACE is a highly integrated, multidisciplinary project conceptualised to drive forward the capability of the four UK nations in designing and implementing climate-smart marine spatial plans (MSP). This is a global ambition, as well one specific to the UK . MSPACE is underpinned by a vast catalogue of state-of-the-art marine climate change modelling projections for the environment, species and habitats, uniquely available to the consortium through existing expertise and partnerships, along with world leading modelling spatial meta-analysis methods. In MSPACE, we will use these methods, already tested in real life MSP development, and build on key partnerships with the UK policy and industry communities. By month 18 MSPACE will deliver a report on the vulnerabilities and opportunities that climate change presents to the near-term spatial management of the fisheries, aquaculture and marine conservation sectors across the UK Exclusive Economic Zone. This report will be delivered in liaison with the Marine Climate Change Impacts Partnership (MCCIP) utilizing the latest MCCIP models for rapid delivery of evidence to support policy. Four carefully considered, contrasting real-life MSPs across the four nations of the UK will be used as case-studies throughout, enabling the application of the MSPACE tools to the complex and diverse national planning landscape. A detailed assessment of the needs and values of the planning stakeholder pools across the UK nations is also delivered early in MSPACE, and guides how climate change modelling analyses will be communicated through the project's planned stakeholder engagement activities, including economic scenario exploration and analyses. These products will feed into the main and final output of MSPACE: sets of case-study specific recommendations for the design of climate smart, economically viable and socially acceptable strategies that support sustainable co-uses of the marine environment, marine conservation, natural capital preservation and resource exploitation. Co-development of the recommendations, using surveys, multiple-criteria decision analyses and others methods with our case-study specific stakeholder pools, ensures they are relevant and responsive to the current and future priorities and needs of the regions covered by each plan, its stakeholders and governance structures. Lessons learnt from each case study will therefore be directly applicable to other MSPs in the same nation due to their specific tailoring. Significant potential for application of the overall lessons learned in MSPACE to the broader UK planning landscape, including MSPs for overseas territories, is ensured through the diversity of UK planning contexts explored in the project, and the consortium's strong links to key marine industries and marine planning communities. We have capitalised on these links since the conceptualisation of the project, and we will build on them through project delivery.
Organisations
| Description | Same as before as we completed our tasks which feed into other workpackages |
| Exploitation Route | Will inform policy and management and also currently informing Int. Council for Expl. of the Sea |
| Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink Environment Government Democracy and Justice |
| Description | Informing a fishery improvement project FIP for the UK scallop industry addressing P2 issues regarding impact of scallop dredging on habitat. The fishery has now moved forward to an 'in transistion to MSC' phase indicating that the advice has informed an appropriate management plan. The data and analysis will feed into a new FIP for the UK Nephrops fishery which is underway and will be used by a new PhD student funded through the SUPER DTP with industrial sponsors commencing in October 2025. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2021 |
| Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment |
| Impact Types | Policy & public services |
| Title | Catch yield and selectivity of a modified scallop dredge to reduce seabed impact |
| Description | Datasets recording bycatch, scallop, stones & debris and environmental data collected during gear trials conducted as part of the LISIG project (Low Impact Scallop Innovation Gear) in Welsh and Scottish waters during 2021 - 2022. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2024 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The working group on Fisheries Benthic Impact and Trade-offs (WGFBIT) develops methods and performs assessments to evaluate benthic impact from fisheries. The dataset has been used extensively by this group to evaluate the condition of the seabed in NW Europe producing advice reports for the member countries and feeding into other publications. |
| URL | https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/datasets/1715a815-ce03-4fed-b257-2fef34a8e720 |
| Title | Seabed Habitat Condition Assessment in the UK EEZ |
| Description | Datasets recording fauna biomass and environmental data collated during in the SMMR_WP1.3 assessment of UK EEZ Seabed Habitat Condition in order to conduct a Relative Benthic Status assessment of the UK EEZ. Citation for report: Sciberras, M. et al., (2023). Seabed Habitat Condition Assessment in the UK EEZ. [Online]. Sustainable Management of Marine Resources. Last Updated: 2024. Available at: https://www.smmr.org.uk/funded-projects/marine-spatial-planning-addressing-climate-effects/ |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2025 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | A dataset used extensively by the ICES Working Group on the assessment of Fishing Benthic impacts and tradeoffs (WGFBIT), informing advice to member states and contributing to reports and publications. |
| URL | https://researchportal.hw.ac.uk/en/datasets/80548ab4-aa10-48ec-8003-eff10edb7423 |
| Description | Attendance and contribution to 'Bottom trawling' workshop at the World Fisheries Congress 3-7th March 2024 Seattle |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Attendance at workshop to define sustainable practices for bottom trawling. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| URL | https://www.xcdsystem.com/afs/program/Yf71aaK/index.cfm?pgid=1306#S |
| Description | ICES working group on Fisheries Benthic Impacts and Tradeoffs FBIT annual meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The research findings for Workpackage 1.3 of the MSPACE project which calculated the relative benthic status of benthic communities across the UK EEZ were reported to the ICES FBIT working group. This working group advices ICES on the methodology used to compute good ecological status for marine benthic communities. WP1.3 results will feed into the wider MSPACE project. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.ices.dk/community/groups/Pages/WGFBIT.aspx#:~:text=The%20working%20group%20on%20Fisherie... |
| Description | Orkney Regional Marine Plan - member of advisory group |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Prof Joanne Porter sits on the advisory group to the Orkney Marine Spatial Plan inputting to spatial management consideration of placement of aquaculture, and sectoral planning policies. This is framing the case studies being developed in MSPACE, while at the same time enabling the MSPACE to influence the planning process e.g. the consideration of blue carbon. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021,2022,2023 |
| URL | https://www.orkney.gov.uk/Service-Directory/D/marine-planning-advisory-group.htm |
| Description | Presentation at Fisheries Conservation conference Heriot Watt University (Lyell Centre) January 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Talk given by Mairi Fenton and Michel Kaiser on the outcome of modelling relative benthic status for the scallop dredge fleet segment of the UK fishing industry across the UK EEZ. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |