Multi-trophic response and effects of an extensive oil spill in a coastal fish nursery
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Essex
Department Name: Life Sciences
Abstract
On the 26th of March 2023 a large reservoir fluid spill occurred (totalling 31,000 Litre) from a Perenco pipeline in Poole Harbour, Dorset. This spill spread across the harbour and became particularly concentrated on the marshes of Brownsea Island - a nationally important juvenile fish nursery. This oil spill brings about several urgent opportunities that the team are uniquely positioned to deliver on; that is, i) to ascertain the effects of the spill on fish health and nursery ground productivity in 2023/24 based on a BACI design, as we have sampled these and nearby sites in 2022; ii) to collect unique polluted fish tissue samples to the UKs first juvenile bass tissue bank, and an invertebrate tissue bank and associated analysis; iv) to document the spatio-temporal response of the in-situ microbial community, particularly hydrocarbon-degrading microbes. In order to achieve these objectives, we require urgent funding to integrate these objectives into the 2023 field season of several research teams. Building on our initial analysis and findings, we will develop a proposal to examine multi-trophic responses to marine oil spills and ecosystem recovery.
Organisations
Publications
Smallbone J
Response of microbial communities to a temperate coastal crude oil spill in Poole Harbour, UK
in Marine Pollution Bulletin
| Description | The microbial community significantly changed in response to the oil spill, shifting towards microbes known to be able to use hydrocarbon substrates. The response was limited to the core spill area and using microbes, we did not detect any significant spread of this microbial community shift. |
| Exploitation Route | We have retained invertebrate and fish tissue in our Essex tissue bank. These are already being utilised by researchers at Essex and Southampton to explore how higher organisms exposure to hydrocarbons could be affected and also if those hydrocarbons can be detected in their tissues directly, or via stress markers. |
| Sectors | Aerospace Defence and Marine Agriculture Food and Drink Chemicals Energy Environment |
| Description | Our findings are being used in the response of Perenco to externals, as well as internally to demonstrate the effects of their oil spill on the Poole harbour environment and to demonstrate the successful spatial containment of that spill. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2023 |
| Sector | Energy,Environment |
| Impact Types | Societal Economic |
| Description | Poloicy and practice document |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
