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EEFIT mission: September 2023 Morocco earthquake

Lead Research Organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: Sch of Engineering

Abstract

Following Morocco's significant earthquake on September 8th, 2023, with a magnitude of (Mw) 6.8 and over 3,000 casualties affecting around 6.6 million people, the United Kingdom's Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) has initiated a critical mission. Their primary objectives include conducting a thorough analysis of the intricate relationship between earthquake and rainfall-induced landslides. Furthermore, they are dedicated to evaluating the performance of structures and infrastructure during the seismic event and understanding the impact of landslides on Morocco's remote High Atlas Mountains region.

This ten-member team consists of academic and industry experts, alongside young researchers undergoing field data collection training and safety protocols. They will spend approximately one week in Morocco in mid-January. Through meticulous data collection and observations, assisted by local experts, the team aims to gain profound insights into the causes of failures, the triggers of landslide occurrences, and the compliance of the built environment with design standards. They also seek to identify potential improvements in local construction techniques.

After the field investigation, ongoing local monitoring will continue, with a focus on the evolving landslides expected due to forecasted rainfall over the coming months. Local contacts will oversee the recovery of structures and infrastructure, gathering information on repairs and the construction of new houses, bridges, and roads. In mid-April, a subsequent mission will take place, featuring a smaller team of four experts revisiting Morocco. Their objective is to collect additional data regarding the evolution of landslides and the restoration of functionality in the built environment.

Throughout this process, the acquired data will undergo comprehensive analysis using state-of-the-art disaster management tools, incorporating satellite imagery and data from various online platforms. These tools provide a wide-ranging perspective across extensive regions, enabling the development of specific models aimed at understanding landslide mechanisms and predicting risks. The ultimate goal is to develop assessment strategies that make future disasters less dangerous for the built environment.

Once tested in Morocco, this approach - integrating field data with satellite imagery using advanced disaster management tools - holds the potential for application in similar contexts. Findings will be shared with the research community and professional engineers through lectures, journal papers, and conferences. This approach enhances the understanding and application of knowledge related to the interconnected phenomena of landslides triggered by earthquakes, their impact on local communities, the built environment, and the potential consequences of heavy rainfall. This enriched knowledge will lay the foundation for predicting the effects of cumulative and cascading catastrophes and raising awareness of the importance of disaster preparedness.
 
Description This research focused on understanding the impacts of the September 8, 2023, earthquake in Morocco and identifying ways to improve resilience in similar regions. By using advanced remote sensing technology and on-site fieldwork, the team was able to document the earthquake's effects before they were lost due to weathering or rebuilding.

The study provided key insights into why certain buildings were more vulnerable to damage, helping to develop better construction and retrofitting strategies suited to local materials and techniques. It also examined how landslides triggered by the earthquake were influenced by the landscape and human activities, such as road construction. The findings have been shared with local authorities, engineers, and the public to support safer rebuilding efforts and future disaster preparedness.
Exploitation Route The outcomes of this research can be used in several ways to improve earthquake resilience and preparedness:

Improving Building Practices - The findings on structural damage can inform engineers, architects, and policymakers on how to design and retrofit buildings using locally available materials in ways that enhance their earthquake resistance.

Landslide Risk Mitigation - Insights into how landslides were triggered by the earthquake can help planners and infrastructure developers make better decisions about road construction and land use to reduce future risks.

Enhancing Emergency Response - The remote sensing techniques used in this study can be applied in future disasters to quickly assess damage and prioritize response efforts.

Guiding Policy and Training - Governments and organizations can use the research to update building codes, develop training programs for local builders, and educate communities on earthquake preparedness.

Further Research and Collaboration - The data collected can serve as a foundation for future studies on seismic resilience and disaster risk reduction, helping researchers, NGOs, and international agencies develop more targeted solutions.
Sectors Communities and Social Services/Policy

Construction

Creative Economy

Education

Environment

Financial Services

and Management Consultancy

Healthcare

Government

Democracy and Justice

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

 
Description Governmental authorizations
Geographic Reach Local/Municipal/Regional 
Policy Influence Type Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health
Impact The contributions to securing governmental authorizations and providing technical input to streamline the approval process led to significant changes in how field data collection is conducted in post-disaster environments. These efforts ensured that the Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) Mission to Morocco could proceed smoothly, adhering to local regulations and safety standards, which in turn facilitated the timely collection of critical data for earthquake engineering and disaster risk reduction. By expediting the permit process, the team was able to conduct fieldwork without delays, enabling the collection of high-quality data that is essential for understanding earthquake impacts in arid, mountainous regions-an area that had previously lacked in-depth field data. This data will contribute to future earthquake preparedness and mitigation strategies, directly benefiting local communities and policy-makers by informing better disaster resilience planning. Furthermore, the training provided to young engineers in field data collection and post-disaster assessments not only enhanced their technical skills but also increased their capacity to engage in disaster risk reduction projects in the future. These engineers are now better equipped to contribute to similar projects globally, expanding the reach and impact of this mission. The collaborative nature of the consultation process and the information-sharing with local stakeholders in Morocco ensured that governmental bodies were well-informed and responsive. This collaboration fostered stronger relationships between local authorities and the project team, which is crucial for ensuring that future disaster risk reduction efforts are implemented more efficiently and effectively.
 
Description field trip - training
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact The influence of this project has led to several key changes in both policy and practice, particularly in the areas of disaster response, data collection, and local capacity building. Through the extensive training of young engineers and collaboration with local experts, such as Moroccan geologists, the project has contributed to improved post-disaster assessment methods and has enhanced the skills of local professionals. This hands-on training has allowed for more accurate field data collection, particularly related to structural damage and landslide geotechnical analysis, which is crucial for informing disaster recovery strategies. Additionally, the exchange of knowledge between international and local teams has fostered a more culturally sensitive and context-specific approach to disaster management. The involvement of local stakeholders has ensured that the findings are more widely understood and accepted, contributing to stronger community engagement and trust in the recovery process. Evidence of the project's impact can be seen in the positive feedback from local professionals and stakeholders who have directly applied the methods and techniques learned during the project. Furthermore, the involvement of Moroccan experts has ensured that the strategies developed are relevant and feasible for the local context, thereby increasing the likelihood of long-term benefits and improved disaster preparedness in Morocco and similar regions.
 
Description workshop funded by UM6P (May 2025)
Geographic Reach Africa 
Policy Influence Type Influenced training of practitioners or researchers
Impact The contributions to the "Lessons Learned from the Mw 6.8 Al Haouz Earthquake" workshop will influence policy and practice by enhancing disaster preparedness and resilience in earthquake-prone regions. By integrating advanced engineering methodologies and promoting multi-hazard risk management, the workshop will drive the adoption of best practices in both emergency response and long-term recovery strategies. The evidence of the reach and benefits of these changes will be seen in the increased collaboration between international experts, local stakeholders, and governmental bodies, which will lead to more effective and informed policy development in disaster management. The workshop's outcomes will directly influence future engineering guidelines, improve community resilience, and inform public policy in Morocco and other earthquake-affected regions, ultimately reducing future risks to lives, infrastructure, and the economy. Furthermore, by focusing on practical training and sharing real-time insights, the workshop will empower professionals with the knowledge and skills to implement best practices in disaster risk reduction, ensuring that local communities are better prepared for future seismic events.
 
Description AECOM - Engineering Geology/Geomorphology - Plymouth, AECOM
Amount £15,300 (GBP)
Organisation AECOM 
Sector Private
Country China
Start 01/2024 
End 08/2025
 
Description TU Delft Safety & Security Institute
Amount € 5,000 (EUR)
Organisation Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) 
Sector Academic/University
Country Netherlands
Start 01/2024 
End 08/2025
 
Description Univ. of Houston, US
Amount € 2,000 (EUR)
Organisation University of Houston 
Sector Academic/University
Country United States
Start 01/2024 
End 08/2025
 
Description University Mohammed VI Polytechnic (UM6P).
Amount £20,000 (GBP)
Organisation Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique 
Sector Academic/University
Country Morocco
Start 12/2024 
End 08/2025
 
Title Data collection and post processing 
Description The research method used during the mission to Morocco following the September 8th, 2023 earthquake involved a combination of field investigations and advanced remote sensing technologies. The Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT) conducted extensive data collection across various affected areas in the High Atlas Mountains, focusing on assessing the seismic performance of different building typologies, including traditional unreinforced masonry structures, modern confined masonry, and reinforced concrete buildings. The fieldwork was complemented by the use of remote sensing technologies to study earthquake-induced landslides and gather detailed spatial data, which is critical for understanding the activation mechanisms of such landslides. This combination allowed for a comprehensive understanding of both structural vulnerabilities in buildings and the broader impacts of seismic events on the environment. Through on-site investigations, the team documented structural failures, including severe damage to traditional houses due to the use of substandard materials and inadequate construction practices, as well as issues observed in urban and monumental structures. This data is crucial for improving future seismic designs, especially for heritage sites, and for developing better construction practices in areas with similar seismic risks. 
Type Of Material Improvements to research infrastructure 
Year Produced 2025 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The development and application of this research method, combining field investigations with remote sensing technologies, have had several notable impacts. First, it provided crucial data on the vulnerabilities of both traditional and modern construction in earthquake-prone regions, highlighting the importance of adhering to proper construction standards. This has informed better seismic design practices, particularly for heritage buildings, where traditional materials and construction techniques need careful consideration for their resilience. Additionally, the use of remote sensing technologies advanced the understanding of earthquake-induced landslides, offering insights into their activation mechanisms and contributing to better risk assessment models for future disasters. The findings from this mission are expected to influence building codes, disaster preparedness strategies, and recovery planning, ultimately improving resilience in earthquake-prone areas and reducing the impact of future seismic events. 
 
Title field data collecton and data processing (MOROCCO) 
Description This research dataset will encompass a comprehensive collection of digital data gathered through various field surveys and analyses. The primary data formats will include images from cameras and drones, satellite maps, and excel spreadsheets containing quantitative and qualitative data. Key components of the dataset include: Camera Images and Satellite Maps: High-resolution imagery capturing the geographical and topographical details of the affected areas, including landslides, damaged infrastructure, and structures. These images will support the analysis of landslide susceptibility and impact. Coordinates of Assessed Buildings: GPS coordinates for each assessed building, allowing the dataset to pinpoint the locations of traditional mud-brick houses, healthcare facilities, and critical infrastructure. Building Types and Damage Levels: Information about the structural characteristics of the buildings assessed (e.g., traditional mud-brick houses, roads, bridges) and the observed damage levels from the earthquake and landslides. This data will contribute to understanding how different building types perform during multi-hazard events. Landslide Location and Measurements: Data on the locations and types of landslides observed in the region, along with detailed measurements (e.g., size, volume, slope, etc.) that can help determine the relationship between landslides and their impact on infrastructure. Field Survey Notes and Observations: Qualitative data gathered by field teams, including observations on the mechanism of damage, architectural vulnerability, and community impacts. Geological, Geomorphological, and Hydrological Data: Data collected regarding the geological structure, landform development, and hydrological conditions that contribute to landslide occurrences, specifically in the aftermath of the earthquake. The dataset will serve as a critical resource for developing landslide susceptibility models, understanding disaster mechanisms, and enhancing resilience strategies for healthcare infrastructure and buildings in the region. It will also be an essential tool for future disaster preparedness and recovery efforts. The data will be shared with relevant stakeholders and will be stored in the National Geoscience Data Centre (NGDC) for broader access and use. The total dataset is expected to be under 1TB but may grow depending on the volume of imagery and additional data collected. 
Type Of Material Data analysis technique 
Year Produced 2024 
Provided To Others? No  
Impact The development of this research dataset, database, and model is expected to have several notable impacts: -Improved Disaster Resilience: The dataset will provide critical insights into the vulnerability of structures and infrastructure to earthquake- and rainfall-induced landslides, which can inform strategies for improving the resilience of buildings, especially in regions prone to similar disasters. This can help mitigate the impact of future seismic events on vulnerable communities. -Enhanced Risk Assessment Models: The integration of field data, satellite imagery, and geological information will refine landslide susceptibility models. This will lead to more accurate assessments of future landslide risks, improving planning and response efforts in both the short and long term. -Informed Infrastructure Design and Retrofitting: The detailed data on building damage and landslide patterns will help guide the development of more resilient construction standards, particularly for healthcare facilities and critical infrastructure. It will also support efforts to retrofit existing buildings to withstand future hazards more effectively. -Data-Driven Policy and Planning: The dataset will inform local authorities and policymakers about the real-world impacts of seismic and landslide events. It will serve as a valuable resource for developing more effective disaster response plans, evacuation strategies, and resource allocation. -Global Knowledge Sharing: The findings from this dataset will be disseminated globally, contributing to the scientific understanding of multi-hazard risk assessment, especially in regions with limited historical data. This will improve global preparedness for earthquake and landslide-related disasters. -Local Capacity Building: Through the integration of local teams in the field data collection and analysis, the project will contribute to the development of local expertise in disaster resilience and risk assessment. This will empower communities and local stakeholders to better address future challenges. These impacts will ultimately lead to enhanced disaster preparedness, more informed decision-making, and improved resilience of both built and natural environments in the affected regions. 
 
Description AECOM Technology Corporation 
Organisation AECOM Technology Corporation
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner contributed their expertise in landslides, remote sensing, and GIS, focusing on earthquake-induced landslides and cascading landslide hazards. They provided a detailed understanding of the geological factors that control earthquake-induced landslides and their impact on both rural and remote communities, as compared to urban areas. Their work also included a valuable comparison of these impacts with other missions, such as the one in Nepal, to better understand regional differences and inform future disaster management strategies.
Impact multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2024 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April 2025)
Start Year 2023
 
Description AKT II Ltd 
Organisation AKT II Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner contributed their expertise in seismic design, structural analysis, and damage assessment, focusing on the damage grades and patterns of structures, particularly those of cultural heritage built using traditional construction techniques (e.g., slate and cement). They provided valuable insights into which traditional building techniques offer seismic resilience and have shown good performance during recent earthquakes, as well as identifying damage patterns in structures that suffered severe damage or collapse. Additionally, the partner expressed interest in understanding the local perception of traditional versus modern construction techniques and exploring which approaches are likely to be adopted in the future for enhanced resilience.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description Ariel Re, UK 
Organisation ARIEL RE
Department London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner played a key role in the administrative and operational aspects of the mission. They contributed to coordinating the mission remotely, and provided ongoing support to the team. This involvement was crucial for streamlining logistics, ensuring effective communication, and securing the necessary resources to drive the mission forward.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) 
Organisation Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)
Country Netherlands 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partners contributed significantly through their expertise in remote sensing, building damage assessment, and landslide monitoring. They provided valuable validation data for testing new satellite-based approaches aimed at rapid damage assessment. Their work in monitoring landslides and evaluating building damage using remote sensing techniques has been crucial for improving the accuracy and efficiency of disaster response and mitigation strategies. Additionally, their efforts have supported the development of innovative methods for assessing damage and monitoring environmental changes in real-time, contributing to the advancement of disaster management practices.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description EEFIT 
Organisation Institution of Structural Engineers
Department Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Our research team led a mission in Morocco as part of the Earthquake Engineering Field Investigation Team (EEFIT), building on aspects from the Remote Earthquake Field Investigation Team (RomEFIT). We conducted on-site assessments, collected critical data on earthquake damage and landslides, and applied advanced remote sensing tools to enhance understanding of the disaster's impact. Additionally, we collaborated with local experts, contributed to data analysis, and supported knowledge-sharing through presentation and reports.
Collaborator Contribution Our partners played a key role in identifying a suitable team for the mission, ensuring a diverse and multidisciplinary group of experts. They facilitated local coordination, provided logistical support, and contributed valuable insights into regional construction practices, hazards, and vulnerabilities. Their involvement also extended to assisting with the dissemination of findings to stakeholders and the wider community.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2017
 
Description IE Univ 
Organisation IE University
Country Spain 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner contributed extensive expertise in traditional housing and local heritage, both built and intangible. They provided critical insights into housing conditions, identifying opportunities and pathways for reconstructing and upgrading dwellings. Their work included evaluating the seismic performance of traditional construction technologies, emphasizing the relevance of intangible heritage in recovery efforts. Drawing on experience from over a year in Nepal's recovery phase and research from an RAEng-funded project on recovery and resilience, they have also examined traditional construction methods in North Africa-particularly in Tunisia-to understand construction details and seismic behavior. Furthermore, they aim to expand understanding by connecting with local professionals and universities, offering remote training as needed, and supporting heritage recording strategies using techniques such as photogrammetry.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description Imperial College London 
Organisation Imperial College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner's contributions included comprehensive event characterisation and building/infrastructure damage assessments. They further conducted structural damage analysis, evaluated earthquake source characteristics, and quantified earthquake-related losses. This integrated approach was designed to identify future mitigation measures and recommendations for enhancing community resilience in the face of major events.The partner's contributions included comprehensive event characterisation and building/infrastructure damage assessments. They further conducted structural damage analysis, evaluated earthquake source characteristics, and quantified earthquake-related losses. This integrated approach was designed to identify future mitigation measures and recommendations for enhancing community resilience in the face of major events.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description London South Bank University 
Organisation London South Bank University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner contributed expertise in seismo-tectonics, engineering seismology, and the assessment of unreinforced masonry structures, alongside evaluating networked infrastructure damage, such as water and power supplies. The partner's focus also included the cascading hazards, particularly in mountainous areas, which involved road damage, landslide activation, mudflows, and river damming. Additionally, the partner supported continuing professional development and research on the damage to unreinforced masonry infrastructure in seismically active developing countries that are seldom affected by such events.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description UM6P 
Organisation Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique
Country Morocco 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner played a pivotal role in streamlining logistics, coordinating with multiple organizations, and securing the necessary authorizations. Their efforts not only ensured smooth operational flow during critical response phases but also supported robust social recovery initiatives, ultimately strengthening community resilience.
Impact Output 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR 
Organisation Ibn Zohr University
Country Morocco 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution In Morocco, as an Earth scientist with expertise in fluvial, coastal, and tectonic geomorphology, sedimentology, and long-term landscape development, the partner contributed by applying their research knowledge to assess the region's geological features and hazards. Their background in studying landscape evolution in diverse settings, including the UK, Western Mediterranean, and North Africa, allowed them to provide valuable insights into the tectonic and geomorphological processes affecting the area. Specifically, they contributed to understanding the interactions between natural processes and their impacts on the landscape, assisting in the assessment of earthquake-induced landslides and other related geological hazards. Additionally, they supported the integration of geological data into broader risk assessments and contributed to the development of strategies for disaster mitigation and resilience in Morocco.
Impact Output 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description Univ. of Houston, US 
Organisation University of Houston
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner contributed by leveraging InSAR remote sensing observations to monitor and assess damage, complemented by detailed damage mapping for validating these observations. They also played a key role in connecting with peers to bridge the gaps between field analysis and remote sensing data, fostering a more integrated approach to damage assessment.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description University College London 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution The partner contributed valuable insights into the assessment of traditional construction methods, focusing on their vulnerabilities during seismic events. They then applied their expertise to the seismic response and damage detection of reinforced concrete (RC) and steel structures, analyzing structural damage and its correlation with various structural typologies. The partner also explored the impact of earthquake-induced landslides on infrastructure. Through new collaborations with EEFIT members, they contributed to publications and shared their extensive field investigation experience, particularly in structural damage assessments. Their work included conducting damage surveys on structures, infrastructures, and soil, along with data collection and interpretation. Additionally, they assessed the effectiveness of emergency management efforts by local authorities, identifying weaknesses in existing structures. Moving forward, the partner expressed a desire to monitor resilience, focusing on reconstruction, social and economic impacts, and overall community resilience. Their experience in fieldwork and damage assessment provided valuable contributions to the team's approach to post-disaster recovery.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description University of Plymouth 
Organisation University of Plymouth
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution In Morocco, as an Earth scientist with expertise in fluvial, coastal, and tectonic geomorphology, sedimentology, and long-term landscape development, the partner contributed by applying their research knowledge to assess the region's geological features and hazards. Their background in studying landscape evolution in diverse settings, including the UK, Western Mediterranean, North Africa, and the USA, allowed them to provide valuable insights into the tectonic and geomorphological processes affecting the area. Specifically, they contributed to understanding the interactions between natural processes and their impacts on the landscape, assisting in the assessment of earthquake-induced landslides and other related geological hazards. Additionally, they supported the integration of geological data into broader risk assessments and contributed to the development of strategies for disaster mitigation and resilience in Morocco.
Impact 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geology, geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description Yale-NUS College 
Organisation Yale-NUS College
Country Singapore 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Our research team played a pivotal role in this collaboration by providing both technical expertise and operational support. Specifically, we: Conducted Integrated Field and Remote Sensing Analyses: We performed detailed landslide mapping, remote slope stability assessments, and validated InSAR observations with on-ground damage mapping. This helped us monitor earthquake-induced landslides and assess cascading hazards accurately. Assessed Structural and Geotechnical Performance: Our team evaluated damage in both traditional housing (including cultural heritage structures) and modern reinforced constructions. We analyzed seismic responses, structural damage patterns, and loss estimates to understand performance differences and identify mitigation measures. Facilitated Operational Coordination: We contributed to grant writing and coordinated the mission remotely, ensuring smooth logistics, effective communication among partners, and streamlined collaboration with local authorities and communities. Bridged Research with Practical Application: By connecting detailed field investigations with advanced remote sensing data, we helped translate technical findings into actionable insights for future disaster resilience and recovery strategies. This comprehensive approach has been instrumental in enhancing community resilience and informing both immediate response efforts and long-term mitigation planning.
Collaborator Contribution His contributions spanned across geotechnical engineering, with applications to earthquakes, geophysics, landslides, remote sensing, and forensic investigations. Key contributions included: 1) Bridging the gap between research and field performance, 2) Bringing field experiences back to educational settings, and 3) Sharing findings with local communities while disseminating knowledge to the global engineering and social sciences communities
Impact Output 1 field mission presentation at IstructE (London)) September 2025 2 abstracts for conference papers 1 Return mission Shortlisted for 2 awards (best team of the year, best project of the year) for Ground Engineering Invited talk at ICE (end of April) multi-disciplinary: geotechnical-structural-earthquake engineering and remote sensing
Start Year 2023
 
Description After Dark: Science on Show at the National Museum Cardiff 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact As part of After Dark: Science on Show, our team participated in this interactive evening to engage the public with hands-on science and engineering activities. We showcased our research on post-disaster resilience, explaining how earthquakes-floods impact communities and highlighting strategies for sustainable reconstruction. Visitors had the chance to explore structural damage assessments, learn about traditional building techniques, and understand the importance of disaster preparedness. The event provided a unique platform to connect with families, students, and science enthusiasts, sparking curiosity and meaningful discussions about engineering solutions for a more resilient future. (https://museum.wales/cardiff/whatson/12439/After-Dark-Science-on-Show/)
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
 
Description Cardiff university open day 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The Open Days at Cardiff University, scheduled on different dates, provided an opportunity to present the findings from reconnaissance mission alongside other ongoing research initiatives. The event aimed to engage students, faculty, and industry professionals in discussions about post-disaster assessments and resilience strategies. As part of the open day, the field missons was shared, highlighting damage observations, traditional construction challenges, and recovery approaches. The session sparked discussions, with many attendees expressing interest in earthquake engineering and forensic investigations. The event also encouraged new connections, potential future collaborations, and provided an opportunity for attendees to express their interest in becoming part of EEFIT.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
 
Description IStructE Event at Cardiff University 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Postgraduate students
Results and Impact EEFIT is a non-profit organization under IStructE London, and this event marked the first occasion that EEFIT's work was presented in Wales. Organized as a Continuing Professional Development (CPD) event by IStructE Cardiff, the primary aim was to bridge connections between IStructE London and Cardiff. The principal investigator, together with a representative from ARUP (both EEFIT members), delivered a talk on the work of EEFIT and the Morocco mission. The session engaged an audience of approximately 100 individuals-including undergraduate and postgraduate students, industry professionals, and public sector representatives-and sparked extensive discussion. Notably, many students expressed interest in joining EEFIT on a complimentary basis, and IStructE Cardiff members were highly enthusiastic about the presentation. Overall, the event successfully showcased the project's outcomes, enhanced interdisciplinary dialogue, and fostered new opportunities for collaboration between the two IStructE branches.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Linkdin post 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact At the projects's outset, we actively engaged research and professional communities through LinkedIn posts to share our progress. These updates detailed our team composition, highlighted the involvement of local partners , and documented our field missions with photography and detailed descriptions of damage observed from landslides, floods and earthquake impacts in remote villages. This communication strategy aimed to inform stakeholders, spark dialogue, and invite participation in project presentations. As a result, we received significant engagement from the community, which has led to increased visibility, expanded collaboration opportunities, and further discussion on risk assessment and recovery strategies.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024,2025
 
Description Local Morocco media organised by Rebuilt (UM6P) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact During the return mission in December 2024, our team was featured in a local media event organized in collaboration with UM6P University in Morocco and the local organization Rebuilt, which has been actively working on the ground since the 2023 earthquake. Rebuilt aims to connect and support professionals working to understand the earthquake's impact and develop reconstruction strategies for remote villages, with a strong focus on reinforcing the use of traditional construction methods.

The media team accompanied the EEFIT team throughout the day while we worked onsite, providing an opportunity to explain the mission's objectives, the ongoing collaborations between Rebuilt and EEFIT, and our efforts to assess the damage and identify the most effective recovery strategies for the country. The interview panel included the principal investigator from Cardiff University, two representatives from UCL, one from the University of Plymouth, and one from AECOM.

This media coverage not only increased local awareness of our work but also fostered broader community engagement with recovery initiatives, helping to bridge academic research with real-world reconstruction efforts.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description Presentaton IstructE - London 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The IStructE London presentation provided an in-depth analysis of the devastating impact of the Mw 6.8 earthquake on 8 September 2023, focusing on landslides, structural damage, and their distribution as observed during the EEFIT mission in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains. The event brought together a diverse group of speakers from the UK, Italy, Spain, the US, the Netherlands, and Morocco, ensuring a truly global perspective. Delivered in a hybrid format, the session allowed for both in-person and online participation, engaging a broad audience of students, academics, industry professionals, and researchers.

The presentation covered seismotectonic considerations, field data collection, remote sensing for landslide and structural assessments, and detailed evaluations of various building typologies. A key objective was to not only present preliminary findings from the mission but also to provide early-career researchers with a platform to showcase their work. The event generated significant interest, sparking discussions and receiving excellent feedback. Attendees, both online and in person, engaged actively with numerous questions, and many reached out afterward to explore further collaboration and information exchange.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
URL https://www.istructe.org/resources/training/eefit-mission-september-2023-morocco-earthquake/
 
Description SECED newsletter 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The SECED newsletter featured an online article detailing the event and the efforts of the team, written immediately upon returning from the field mission. The article provided an overview of the team composition, highlighting the diverse backgrounds of its members, as well as the mission's aims and objectives. It also outlined the itinerary of the two-week fieldwork, offering preliminary reflections based on initial observations. By making this report available online, it reached a wide audience, generating engagement from professionals and researchers interested in earthquake impact assessment and post-disaster recovery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024
 
Description SECED/EEFIT AGM at ICE at One Great George Street, London, SW1 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact The SECED/EEFIT AGM lecture at ICE provided a critical analysis of the devastation caused by the Mw 6.8 earthquake on 8 September 2023, shedding light on the widespread destruction, landslides, and structural failures documented during the EEFIT mission in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains. The presentation delivered in-depth insights into seismotectonic factors, mission findings, and advanced assessment techniques, including remote sensing for landslide mapping, large-scale structural evaluations, and detailed forensic investigations of traditional, mixed, and reinforced concrete buildings. Engaging an international audience of researchers, engineers, and industry leaders, the lecture sparked vital discussions on earthquake resilience, innovative reconstruction approaches, and the urgent need for data-driven strategies in post-disaster recovery.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025
 
Description University of Waikato (NZ) - invited speaker 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact The principal investigator was invited to the University of Waikato to present her projects. The talk engaged 30 faculty and students from the School of Engineering-experts in multidisciplinary approaches to risk assessment and recovery-and sparked extensive questions and discussions, boosting interest in related subject areas. Notably, the presentation showcased the mission's outcomes and paved the way for further collaboration, leading to a promising partnership with a senior lecturer at the University of Waikato, who specializes in post-disaster recovery strategies. Consequently, I, along with this senior lecturer and a key partner from Delft (a central collaborator on the Morocco project), have embarked on a new project. This initiative is supported by seed funding from the Royal Academy of Engineering and collaborative partners in India and Brazil, further expanding our international research network.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2024