Knowledge exchange for sustainable tropical landscapes

Lead Research Organisation: University of Oxford
Department Name: Zoology

Abstract

This project will build a KE network of stakeholders from academia, industry, policy, and conservation in order to translate NERC research findings into practice and policy for ensuring the sustainability of tropical agricultural landscapes under climate change.

Tropical landscapes perform multiple functions, including providing food, supporting the highest concentrations of biodiversity globally, and providing essential ecosystem services, including storing vast amounts of carbon within rainforests. All these functions impact globally and are under increasing pressure from human population growth. There is a large and growing body of scientific evidence to aid decision-making about the sustainable management of tropical landscapes, but this information is rarely available to decision makers and practitioners charged with developing and implementing best practice. The role of the KE fellow will be to bridge the gap between academia and other sectors to facilitate more informed decision-making. The development of sustainable tropical landscapes relies on multiple and diverse stakeholders, often with competing priorities, therefore the KE fellowship aims to provide a robust and consistent evidence-base across sectors.

The first phase of the fellowship will focus on improving sustainability of oil palm dominated landscapes in SE Asia. Oil palm is the world's primary source of vegetable oil, and SE Asia is responsible for 80% of global production. The fellow already has extensive technical knowledge of the subject from previous KE projects, and has developed a diverse network of contacts of important stakeholders, including: the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm oil (RSPO) - the certification body for sustainable palm oil, Unilever - the largest single user of palm oil globally, and Proforest - an NGO responsible for the development of the 'High Conservation Values' (HCV) process (see letters of support) .The fellow will use this existing knowledge and contacts to deliver targeted KE on urgent and emerging issues.

The second phase of the programme will expand the scope of KE to include new regions, crops and research topics to maximise the KE output from NERC-funded tropical research at York. The final phase of the project will place KE activities in the context of climate change to ensure the safeguarding of food security, natural resources and ecosystem services in the face of environmental change. It will also create a KE legacy, by putting in place mechanisms to ensure that KE continues to flow between academia and decision-makers beyond the lifetime of the project.

By delivering the four project objectives, the fellow will bridge the gap between academia, industry, government and NGOs. This approach will ensure the incorporation of NERC science into policy and practice, to achieve progress towards effectively balancing the multiple functions of tropical landscapes. KE activities will include building contacts through visits to stakeholders in the UK and in the focal tropical countries, and development and maintenance of effective communication tools. Two multi-sector workshops will highlight issues and challenges, while encouraging collaboration across sectors. Focus topics for KE will be identified for which the relevant scientific evidence will be synthesised and disseminated by the fellow in a variety of ways ranging from synthesis reports to podcasts. In addition, three secondments are planned. Each secondment will target a different sector and will enable the fellow to work closely with individual organisations to deliver scientific knowledge which is tailored according to targeted needs.

By these means the programme will facilitate more efficient uptake of scientific evidence into policy and practice, ultimately benefiting society through safeguarding food security, biodiversity and ecosystem services under a changing climate.
 
Description I consolidated the work I achieved in the previous KE fellowship grant including working with the RSPO to embed High Carbon Stock zero-deforestation methodologies, and riparian reserve guidelines into their five year revisions of the Principles and Criteria for sustainability. I also developed a successful Innovation Follow-on grant proposal to develop the work i had done on the Forest integrity assessment tool into a smartphone application.
Exploitation Route The work has ensured that my publication on viable forest patch size and wider NERC research on riparian management has been taken up into international standards for sustainable agriculture in the palm oil sector as well as pulp and paper, rubber and cocoa (see my NER impact award for more information). My work on developing an evidence based simplified forest monitoring tool is now being developed into a smartphone app to enable widespread uptake in the oil palm sector, and beyond.
Sectors Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment

 
Description My KE fellowship has resulted in global, multi-sectoral impact to reduce deforestation in tropical commodities, in particular through uptake of the High Carbon Stock toolkit across sectors and recently into the Roundtable on Sustainable palm Oil. I won the Early Career NERC impact award in recognition of these achievements in 2018 and formed a REF impact case study in the REF2021 assessment. I have been awarded a GCRF innovation grant to develop work from this project into a tool for monitoring tropical forests which should improve forest management among a wide range of conservation projects in corporate, government and community settings.
First Year Of Impact 2019
Sector Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment
Impact Types Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description High Carbon Stock (HCS) toolkit
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact The High Carbon Stock approach which I co-authored and which uses my research to determine viable forest patch size to implement "no-deforestation policy has been so far used across multiple countries in Africa and SE Asia, and multiple sectors including palm oil, rubber, cocoa and pulp & paper. So far assessments have been undetaken over millions of ha, with over half a million ha set aside and protected as HCS forest, improving the sustainability of important global commodity crops.
URL http://highcarbonstock.org/
 
Description RSPO voted in new strengthened no- deforestation criterion referencing the HCS approach toolkit that my research helped to develop and I co-authored
Geographic Reach Multiple continents/international 
Policy Influence Type Citation in other policy documents
Impact The adoption of the new P&C including a No-deforestation policy delivered through the HCS approach toolkit will ensure more and larger areas of forest are conserved. RSPO has over 3000 members including many of the biggest palm oil growers and consumer goods companies. All companeis will be required to use the HCS toolkit for new plantings and acquisitions to set-aside forests in their concessions. This has benefits for biodiversity and ecosystem services including climate change mitigation and water quality.
URL https://www.rspo.org/key-documents/certification/rspo-principles-and-criteria
 
Description International: A user-friendly tool for effective monitoring and management of forest conservation set-asides in oil palm landscapes
Amount £126,296 (GBP)
Funding ID NE/S01358X/1 
Organisation Natural Environment Research Council 
Sector Public
Country United Kingdom
Start 09/2019 
End 03/2021
 
Description SEARRP SEnSOR programme
Amount RM2,000,000 (MYR)
Organisation Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil 
Sector Private
Country Malaysia
Start 07/2018 
End 06/2019
 
Description Article in Planet Earth Magazine 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Media (as a channel to the public)
Results and Impact As a result of my Impact award I was interviewed by a journalist for Planet Earth Magazine, who wrote an article about my work
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://nerc.ukri.org/planetearth/stories/1915/
 
Description Meeting with HCV resource network about forest assessment tool 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I organised a meeting with the High Conservation values resource network to discuss developing a tool for consultants, growers and conservation practitioners to use to assess and monitor forest set asides in RSPO certified oil palm plantations that we have been developing using NERC funded research and data. The HCV resource network who manage HCV assessments for the RSPO agreed that such a tool would be very valuable and we agreed to source funding to develop the tool into an app.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL http://www.hcvnetwork.org
 
Description Meeting with Proforest to co-write a policy piece on the impact of zero-deforestation policies on grasslands 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact I organised a meeting to engage Proforest with a plan to write a policy piece on the impacts of zero-deforestation policies planned by the RSPO and others on natural grasslands. Proforest, who are an NGO and environmental consultancy, have projects across the tropics with soy, beef and oil palm industries. We agreed to co-write a policy brief utilising NERC research and Proforest's practitioner's perspective with the aim of influencing policy development using the scientific evidence base.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Meeting with Sustainable Development Manager at Marks and Spencer 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact The sustainability manager at M&C is an active member of the RSPO board and is co-chair of the oil palm and soy working groups for the Consumer goods forum. I promoted the policy relevant NERC science available to inform M&S policy on sustainable sourcing, and we discussed how the RSPO could facilitate better use of science in policy development and decision-making.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Meetings with HCV resource network, Proforest and ZSL on RSPO management and monitoring, Jan/ Feb 2017 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact Conducted meetings with key members of Proforest, HCV resource network and ZSL who are involved with developing management and monitoring procedures for conservation set asides for the Roundtable on sustainable palm oil. Agreed to collaborate to develop procedures with me bringing the scientific evidence base. Money secured via the SEnSOR programme to conduct a literature review.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017
 
Description Oil palm company reconnaissance trip 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact I went to Indonesia to meet with one of the country's largest oil palm producers to discuss their management and monitoring of conservation set-asides in their plantations with the aim to co-develop a knowledge exchange and research programme.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
 
Description Opinion piece for the Guardian 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Following my NERC impact award I was invited to write an opinion piece for the Guardian. To date it has been shared 577 times on social media. I received emails from a number of contacts in the oil palm industry to say they had read and enjoyed the piece. I was invited to visit an NGO that funds partnership development for protecting forests as a result of a key member getting in touch.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/jan/15/to-save-the-rainforest-we-need-to-work-with-the-pa...
 
Description RSPO Biodiversity and High Conservation Values Working Group meetings 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact I have an advisory seat in the Roundtable on sustainable Palm Oil's working group for developing policy on biodiversity. My involvement this year influenced the 5 year review of the Principles and criteria for sustainability set out by the RSPO, I advised on the development of management and monitoring protocols and on the scientific knowledge base for compensation projects by companies that are out of compliance with RSPO requirements for clearing of High Conservation Value forests.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2017,2018
URL http://www.rspo.org
 
Description Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil Technical Committee for Principles and Criteria review 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact The RSPO reviews is principles and criteria for sustainability every 5 years. I am part of the technical committee comprising experts, NGOs, growers and consultants, (~24 members including from Malaysia, Indonesia and latin America- specific numbers from DAC listed countries not known) advising on wording, new scientific advancements to improve sustainability of the palm oil sector. I was able to contribute insights into management and monitoring of conservation set-asides, and identification of important conservation areas.
RSPO is based in Malaysia, and has members internationally across oil palm growing regions including Latin America, Africa and SE Asia.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Talk at the annual Roundtable on Sustainable palm oil conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact A gave a talk and was part of a panel discussion on the latest findings and policy recommendations on implications for forest conservation in smallholder landplanning decisions and how certification might affect this.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2018
URL https://www.rt.rspo.org/s/