Talking Space: Art, Science and Colour on Earth and Mars

Lead Research Organisation: University of Cambridge
Department Name: Fitzwilliam Museum

Abstract

Summary:
Recent images from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter revealed that the Beagle 2 had in fact landed intact on the surface of Mars In 2003 and was not lost as previously assumed. Following discussions with Dr Judith Pillinger of the Beagle 2 mission, the Fitzwilliam Museum will mount an special display using the flight spare of the spacecraft's calibration target, a spot painting by artist Damien Hirst (and the first work of art from Earth to land on another planet) to engage non-specialist audiences with the art, science and essentially multidisciplinary, collaborative nature of space exploration. The display is planned for Autumn 2016 to form part of the Museum's programme for the University of Cambridge's annual Festival of Ideas. Entitled 'Talking Space: Art, Science and Colour on Earth and Mars', it will complement the Fitzwilliam's major Bicentenary exhibition, COLOUR: The Art and Science of Manuscript Illumination. It will also be one of several activities marking the 40th anniversary of the Hamilton Kerr Institute, the Museum's Department of paintings conservation, whose conservators sourced the pigments Professor Colin Pillinger and Hirst used in the spot painting. It will also coincidentally fit with the projected landing of the Schiaparelli technical demonstrator, which forms part of the first mission of the European Space Agency's ExoMars programme.

Specifically, the aims of the project are:

1. To engage visitors to the Fitzwilliam Museum with the science of exploring Mars.

2. To organise in conjunction with the exhibition, a series of talks and lectures. A number of scientists involved in current or past Mars missions have been approached informally and have expressed their willingness to contribute.

3. Through specific activities and events - and as part of the University of Cambridge's broader Widening Participation programme - to engage pupils (aged 14-18) from secondary schools in Cambridge and East Anglia that are under-performing and / or under-represented at the University.

4. Through revisiting the collaboration between Professor Pillinger, Damien Hirst and the art conservators at the Hamilton Kerr Institute, to highlight an example and outcome - a work of art that was also a piece of scientific instrumentation - a collaborative partnership across the arts and sciences.

Planned Impact

General activities:
1. A press release will be drafted and sent to primary media contacts. This will include contacts at major national newspapers and other publications.
2. Details of the display will be featured in the Museum's 'What's On' booklet which has a circulation of c. 45,000 copies.
3. The display will be promoted via the Museum's website, e-newsletter and on social media (Twitter - followers 20,000, Instagram - followers 2,000, Facebook - followers 14,000)
4. We will produce a poster to advertise the display, which will be displayed on site, and at Cambridge School of art, schools, galleries and shops in Cambridge to reach a more general, art-loving audience.
5. A series of blog posts featuring an interview with Dr Pillinger and previews of the footage to be included in the short film, and a post following the school visits will be produced for the University of Cambridge Museums Blog (https://camunivmuseums.wordpress.com).

Targeted activities:
5. There will be a special (targeted) mailing (print and electronic) to recruit schools to visit the display which will be done by the Museum in collaboration with the University's Widening Participation Office. Estimated reach: 30 schools in the Eastern region.
7. The Museum's Learning Department will prepare targeted e-mailings and notifications on the Fitzwilliam Museum's education social media sites (Facebook and Twitter) prior to specific events, focusing in particular on adult learners, art students and families. Estimated number of recipients: Social Media 1,500, and 500 for e-mailings).

Publications

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Title Art on Mars: Beagle 2 and Damien Hirst display 
Description Dr Judith Pillinger offered us the chance to display the spot painting prepared for the Beagle 2 space mission by artist Damien Hirst. The painting is the flight spare that was used as the instrument calibration target on boards the Mars spacecraft. To make a display that would have impact we developed four interpretative illustrated panels to tell the story and context of this artwork/scientific instrument. We also used some of the grant to get a company to edit rushes of film footage of Dr Colin Pillinger working with artist Damien Hirst into a film for people to understand more about this collaboration. This film needed to be shown on a screen which was specially purchased for this display, and mounted in a construction which was placed alongside the display case containing the spot painting itself. Dr Pillinger recently told us: "To date the film has not been used anywhere else. I think the value of the film is greatest when shown alongside the actual calibration target hence I have resisted just putting it online for the sake of it. There are several major exhibitions in the pipeline and I am sure that the Mars artwork will be in demand. The film is timeless (indeed will have added value as Beagle 2 increasingly becomes recognised as one of our heritage space projects) and any future use of it will acknowledge STFC's contribution to its production." 
Type Of Art Artistic/Creative Exhibition 
Year Produced 2016 
Impact The exhibition display was on show in the Courtyard of the Fitzwilliam Museum from 13 September - 20 November 2016, coinciding with our very popular exhibition COLOUR: the art and science of illuminated manuscripts. The Courtyard is a major site within the Museum where almost every visitor passes on their way through the Museum and/or when they are visiting the shop or café. During the period of Art on Mars we had a total of 80,894 visitors. It had a full page entry in our 40 page What's On brochure for September to December 2016, of which we printed 33,000 copies which were displayed in house, and distributed around the city and region. We designed a poster which was displayed in house, and wrote a press release about the display which resulted in a feature in the Cambridge News. We posted about the display and linked engagement events on our social media channels: 4 times on Twitter (24,000 followers) and 4 times on Facebook (17,000 followers). The display also was written about in two blogs: https://meteoritestheblog.com/2016/11/13/spotted-on-mars/ which was an unsolicited blog from a visitor and http://wp.me/p2XljV-1QH - a blog on the University of Cambridge Museums blog published on 29 September 
URL http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/calendar/whatson/art-mars-beagle-2-and-damien-hirst
 
Description Blogs and Social Media 
Form Of Engagement Activity Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Supporters
Results and Impact We posted about the display and linked engagement events on our social media channels: 4 times on Twitter (24,000 followers) and 4 times on Facebook (17,000 followers). When we shared the Cambridge News article on social media it achieved 2,666 impressions, but some others picked up the article, such as Cambridge in America, which communicates with Cambridge University Alumni in the State, who tweeted it independently.

The display also was written about in two blogs: https://meteoritestheblog.com/2016/11/13/spotted-on-mars/ which was an unsolicited blog from a visitor
and http://wp.me/p2XljV-1QH - a blog on the University of Cambridge Museums blog published on 29 September
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL https://meteoritestheblog.com/2016/11/13/spotted-on-mars/
 
Description Cambridge News Article 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact When Matthew Gunn, Research Fellow, Aberystwyth University, came to give his lunchtime talk entitled "Calibrating the Colour of Mars" on Wednesday 21 September, he also was interviewed by Cambridge News reporter Florence Snead and a two thirds of a page feature appeared in the Cambridge News on 26 September 2016, and here is an online version of that article:

http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/cambridge-art-mars-display-shows-11947743

This article was shared on a social media channels and is still available online thereby attracting an audience beyond our region
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/cambridge-art-mars-display-shows-11947743
 
Description Drop in Family Activity (Cambridge) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact On the first Saturday of each month the Fitzwilliam Museum holds a Family First Saturday, which is a free drop in event for activities and art making focussing on a particular theme. On 1 October 2016 our theme was Artful Science, which included a talk aimed at ages 10 and over entitled "Colour in Space" by Jim Clemmet, Chief Engineer for Beagle 2. Here is a report on the afternoon from our Learning Associate (Families) - Fliss Mottram:

"We had 86 visitors in total (more than double any of previous September's Family Firsts). 4% were new to the Museum.

We got lovely feedback from Marta's family tours, engaging family learning. One parent particularly enjoyed 'the opportunity to focus on an activity with the children'.

Thanks to Jim for your fantastic talk. We were truly honoured to have you share your knowledge and expertise with our young visitors. The talk was very busy (58 people) and well received. Comments included
"Amazing quality speaker. Thank you"
And:
"I thought this talk was an excellent bridge between the arts and sciences. Too often people bracket art museums as a leisure or academic entity- as belonging to the humanities. Talks such as this break down such false dichotomies. Creativity can only flourish in such an inter-disciplinary environment. Marvellous. Thank you." Mother of 10 year old boy"
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/calendar/whatson/family-first-saturday-24
 
Description Evening Illustrated Lecture with Professor Andrew Coates 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact On Thursday 6 October Andrew Coates, Professor of Physics, Dept of Space and Climate Physics and Principal Investigator, ExoMars 2020 PanCam came to give an evening lecture to a group of enthusiastic members of the General Public. This was given in the same space as the Art on Mars display which made the evening special to all who attended
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/calendar/whatson/art-mars-illustrated-lecture
 
Description Film of Colin Pillinger and Damien Hirst 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact We used some of the grant to get a company to edit rushes of film footage of Dr Colin Pillinger working with artist Damien Hirst into a film for people to understand more about this collaboration. This film needed to be shown on a screen which was specially purchased for this display, and mounted in a construction which was placed alongside the display case containing the spot painting itself. We designed the film with some subtitles so that it was accessible to everyone, and could be experienced by more than one person at a time, with no need for headphones.

Dr Judith Pillinger, who is the custodian of the calibration target said:
"To date the film has not been used anywhere else. I think the value of the film is greatest when shown alongside the actual calibration target hence I have resisted just putting it online for the sake of it. There are several major exhibitions in the pipeline and I am sure that the Mars artwork will be in demand. The film is timeless (indeed will have added value as Beagle 2 increasingly becomes recognised as one of our heritage space projects) and any future use of it will acknowledge STFC's contribution to its production."
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Full Page in Fitzwilliam Museum What's On brochure 
Form Of Engagement Activity A magazine, newsletter or online publication
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact The Art on Mars display was given a full page entry in our 40 page What's On Brochure for September to December 2016. We printed 33,000 copies of these, which get distributed throughout Cambridge via, the Cambridge Distribution Service, the Tourist Information Centre and the Museum. We also mail this out on our mailing list. We find this a key marketing tool for us.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
 
Description Lunchtime Talk, Cambridge, Matthew Gunn 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Regional
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Matthew Gunn, Research Fellow from Aberystwyth University, came to give a talk in our regular Wednesday Lunchtime Talk series entitled "Calibrating the Colour of Mars". This event attracted an audience of approximately 60 members of the general public. He also gave a press interview to the Cambridge News, which is reported on under another engagement activity.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016
URL http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/calendar/whatson/calibrating-colour-mars
 
Description School Visits (Cambridge) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact While the Art on Mars display was in our Courtyard area of the Museum it would have been passed by all of the 2492 school children we had visiting the Museum between 13 September and 20 November. It was also the focus of some school parties to the Museum who were:

Tuesday 4 October - a group of 30 parents and children (under 7) from the Bishops Stortford and Saffron Walden Home Educators group who looked at this display as part of a Museum visit on the theme of journeys
Wednesday 2 November - a group of 20 year 10 pupils from Northampton Schools on a Widening Participation visit to Pembroke College came to visit the Museum. They looked at the display as part of a Museum visit looking at how art and science link together.
Wednesday 9 November - a group of 11 secondary school pupils from Brookes Cambridge school in Bury St Edmunds, visited the display as part of a visit to the Museum
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016