Position reconstruction of gamma-ray interaction in scintillator crystals
Lead Research Organisation:
University of York
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
Nowadays numerous applications are employing ionising radiation as a non destructive probe to obtain information that is not available through visual inspection.
These applications range from medical imaging to industrial tomography and homeland security as well as archeometry and history of art. Furthermore, ionising radiation plays a key role in the quest for answering a wide range of fundamental physics questions. There are numerous examples of large-scale physics experiments around world to probe, for example, nuclear structure, particle physics or astrophysics through measurements with ionising radiation. Driven by these demanding applications and fundamental research, the technology for detecting ionising radiation has seen a remarkable progress in recent years. This progress, however, has occurred in many cases in academia and industry in parallel and the transfer of knowledge between them has been limited. There is a great potential gain and impact in building strong bridges between the two communities that will facilitate the knowledge transfer.
In this particular project we are interested in transferring the technology on position sensitive scintillator detectors and their use in gamma-ray imaging. This state-of-the-art technology has been developed within the academic community and is already being used in fundamental physics experiments. The transfer of this technology to industry will enable applications employing gamma-ray detection to reach a higher level of sensitivity and in particular it will impact directly areas such as medical imaging and nuclear security.
These applications range from medical imaging to industrial tomography and homeland security as well as archeometry and history of art. Furthermore, ionising radiation plays a key role in the quest for answering a wide range of fundamental physics questions. There are numerous examples of large-scale physics experiments around world to probe, for example, nuclear structure, particle physics or astrophysics through measurements with ionising radiation. Driven by these demanding applications and fundamental research, the technology for detecting ionising radiation has seen a remarkable progress in recent years. This progress, however, has occurred in many cases in academia and industry in parallel and the transfer of knowledge between them has been limited. There is a great potential gain and impact in building strong bridges between the two communities that will facilitate the knowledge transfer.
In this particular project we are interested in transferring the technology on position sensitive scintillator detectors and their use in gamma-ray imaging. This state-of-the-art technology has been developed within the academic community and is already being used in fundamental physics experiments. The transfer of this technology to industry will enable applications employing gamma-ray detection to reach a higher level of sensitivity and in particular it will impact directly areas such as medical imaging and nuclear security.
Publications

Heil S
(2018)
On the self-calibration capabilities of $ \gamma$ ? -ray energy tracking arrays
in The European Physical Journal A
Description | - This project has demonstrated the reconstruction of gamma-ray interaction within a large scintillator volume. This helps improves the performance of an ionising radiation detectors while it also opens up new possibilities for gamma-ray imaging which find applications ranging from nuclear security to medical imaging. - This work has form an integral part of a strong partnership of the University of York with Kromek |
Exploitation Route | The outcomes of this project can be taken forward by integrating the technique developed into commercial detector devices that are used in nuclear security and medical imaging sectors. |
Sectors | Aerospace Defence and Marine Energy Healthcare |
Description | Within this project we have evaluated the optimum coupling of photosensors to novel scintillators by making use of the University's facility that allows handling safely these novel scintillators and by setting up and performing computer simulations tailored for this investigation. The work has been performed in collaboration with Kromek, which was the industrial partner for this IPS project. Kromek has recently launched their new handheld radiation detector product (D5 RIID), which was optimised based on the results and simulations performed within the current IPS project. |
First Year Of Impact | 2020 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology |
Impact Types | Economic |
Description | Industrial Funding |
Amount | £55,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Kromek Group plc |
Sector | Private |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2019 |
End | 08/2019 |
Description | Novel methodologies and apparatus for tissue sensitive prompt gamma-ray imaging in proton therapy |
Amount | £39,609 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of York |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 12/2018 |
End | 09/2019 |
Description | NuSeC STFC Network |
Amount | £12,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of Surrey |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2019 |
End | 07/2019 |
Description | Photonic nanostructures to revolutionise the position sensitivity of gamma-ray scintillator detectors |
Amount | £87,090 (GBP) |
Funding ID | ST/T00326X/1 |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2020 |
End | 05/2021 |
Description | University of York - CFH Centre for Future Health |
Amount | £39,609 (GBP) |
Organisation | University of York |
Sector | Academic/University |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 12/2018 |
End | 09/2019 |
Description | University of York STFC IAA |
Amount | £33,390 (GBP) |
Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2019 |
End | 03/2020 |
Description | Kromek - scintillators |
Organisation | Kromek Group plc |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | Within a two-year IPS-STFC project we worked closely with Kromek as the industrial partner to transfer knowledge on the development of novel scintillation detectors used primarily for nuclear security purposes. |
Collaborator Contribution | Kromek has contributed knowhow on electronic design, provided exclusive access to novel scintillators and outlined the needs of the market in this area. |
Impact | This collaboration has resulted in further studies and developments in this area, some of which were funded directly by the industrial partner. |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | Demonstration to A level teachers (CERN teachers day) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Training in Nuclear Physics and its societal applications for secondary and primary school Science and Physics teachers that had taken part to the CERN-visit training programme. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Nuclear Masterclass |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | Nuclear Masterclass at York for Year-12 students. It included several workshops around Nuclear Physics research and its societal applications. The specific activity that was supported was related to Nuclear Medicine. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Nuclear Masterclass |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Schools |
Results and Impact | Nuclear Masterclass at York for Year-12 students. It included several workshops around Nuclear Physics research and its societal applications. The specific activity that was supported was related to Nuclear Medicine. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |