Higgs Boson Dominoes as a Classroom Puzzle Activity

Lead Research Organisation: Queen Mary University of London
Department Name: Physics

Abstract

This project aims to:
1. Widen the conversation around particle physics among Year 10 students, in terms of:
* Numbers of students able to engage in activities (500+ students in up to 100 UK classrooms)
* Broader range of backgrounds, including students from deprived areas
* Connections between different ways of viewing visual representations of physics, for example from a mathematical or from an artistic perspective
2. Build iteratively on both the quantative evaluation and qualitative feedback collected over the course of the project, providing new activities and expanding the most effective ones.
3. Provide a permanent resource for teachers and classrooms: the dominoes themselves and a library of activities and games they can be used with
4. Provide training opportunities and experience to undergraduates and PhD students keen to pursue public engagement

Planned Impact

Dissemination is integrated into this project at a fundamental level, starting with the distribution of the Higgs Boson Dominoes and background information to a broad range of schools. This will provide a permanent resource that can be used for teaching about particle physics, using activities devised as part of this programme as well as those developed by others. The 36-month length of the programme will allow for new activities to be developed in response to the needs and ideas expressed by teachers and students.

The results of the programme will also be made available upon request to interested schools and university staff engaged in public engagement, and presented at appropriate meetings discussing public engagement in STEM. Deliverables potentially of interest would include:
* Details required to produce further pieces
* Full collection of activities developed, with notes on their evaluation and success
* Overall evaluation of the programme, both after the first iteration and the final report
We will also facilitate the submission of further activities and game ideas from students, teachers, and researchers into a repository. The relatively lightweight requirement for this collection of PDFs and word documents means that it can be maintained by Queen Mary and made available upon request indefinitely.

Results will be reported at appropriate events for sharing the results of STEM public engagement, for example the STFC-sponsored INTERACT symposium or similar. Other particle physicists working in outreach will be able to benefit from the long-term availability of Higgs Boson Dominoes pieces in classrooms.

Publications

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Title Higgs Boson domino sets 
Description Each hexagonal piece of the Higgs Boson Dominoes set contains a line representing a particle: a wavy line for a photon, W boson, or Z boson; a curly line for a gluon; a straight line with an arrow for a quark or lepton; and a dotted line for the Higgs boson! Put together, they can be used to make Feynman diagrams, which illustrate how the Higgs boson or other particles are produced and decay. These are the very interactions at the Large Hadron Collider that ATLAS physicists at Queen Mary use to study the Higgs boson and learn how the universe is put together. The pieces can be used to solve puzzles about how particle interact. They can also be used in games that illustrate more advanced concepts, and introduce some of the friendly competition that motivates Higgs boson scientists at the LHC! 
Type Of Art Artefact (including digital) 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact The original design for the domino sets was updated and had its first laser cutter "print run" of wooden pieces, which were used in activities and distributed to participating summer school students to take to their schools. 
URL https://www.qmul.ac.uk/spcs/engage/outreach/in-school/physics-activities/higgs-boson-dominoes/
 
Description Higgs Dominoes Table at Queen Mary Festival of Communities 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Table introducing Feynman Diagrams and the Higgs boson through a series of puzzles, to people from Tower Hamlets, London and the wider area, who were interested in leaning more about Queen Mary and its research.

Number of people engaged with the dominoes activity: 50 adults, 25 kids
19 of them gave feedback by putting a domino in a bucket: all gave a rating of 4/5 or 5/5.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Higgs Dominoes workshop at Summer School 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Delivered in 2022 and will be delivered in 2023, this is a workshop teaching Feynman Diagrams by using the Higgs Boson Dominoes through a series of puzzles. Background information on particle physics provided. Part a particle physics summer school, hosted by St Pauls Barnes, which was attended by 30 pupils from state schools UK-wide.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022,2023
URL https://www.stpaulsschool.org.uk/our-community/school-charity-partnerships/particle-physics-summer-s...