Lighting it Up: The Physics of Imaging Space

Lead Research Organisation: The Open University
Department Name: Faculty of Sci, Tech, Eng & Maths (STEM)

Abstract

'Lighting it Up: The Physics of Imaging Space' is a multiple-part, multiple intervention outreach and public engagement programme centred around the physics of capturing accurate images in space. Lighting it Up will take children on an exploration of space and the science behind what we see and how we see it using recognisable technology such as mobile phones and cameras. This programme is novel, being delivered remotely to children at Key Stage 3 throughout the United Kingdom using blended learning, including a high-quality film, remote live online sessions and teacher-led classroom activities. Such an approach enables us to reach a large audience nationally with high-quality resources, whilst upskilling teachers and engaging young people with cutting-edge research.

With the Lighting it Up project, we aim to engage and support the aspirations of a new generation of scientists to study physics post-16 by promoting the use of the school physics curriculum within cutting-edge science research, providing real-world applications for school science. We will use examples of physics, astronomy and space STFC research, and their uses in the exploration of space and the objects it contains, to convey the excitement of space missions. We also aim to 'bring it down to Earth' by showing children how the advanced technologies that are used to capture space images have their origins in everyday objects we use on Earth, such as smartphone cameras. We aim to further support and engage the children by showing them that innovation is exciting, allowing scientists to reach beyond the Earth's atmosphere and image parts of the Universe that are otherwise completely inaccessible to humans. Children will see how the science they learn about in school allows scientists to explore space and all of its amazing components in picture perfect detail.

We will use the Lighting it Up film, online sessions and resource packs to showcase a range of our STFC researchers at different career levels. This not only allows us to provide training for our scientists in STEM outreach and public engagement, but also give them opportunities to practice their engagement skills, and allow us to highlight to children the diversity of scientists involved in research. With the support of industry partner Teledyne-e2v, we will also showcase careers in physics outside of academic research, showing different routes into a STEM career.

We aim to improve young people's confidence in physics and its practical applications by providing their teachers with resource packs of activities to lead in the classroom. These activities will support children to think more freely about science concepts and their use in the wider world. Through this, we further hope to raise student attainment and widen their career aspirations by helping them to see that physics is dynamic, relevant and for them.

We also aim to improve teacher confidence in teaching physics by deepening their subject knowledge and providing them with well-designed and related classroom practical activities to run independently in school. Educator 'Continuing Professional Development' (CPD) training developed alongside the delivered content will support educators in presenting the science activities to students even if they are non-specialist science teachers. By linking our resources to the curriculum content whilst providing examples of current world-leading research, teachers will be able to seamlessly incorporate new knowledge into their teaching, whilst providing resources they can reuse in the future.

Planned Impact

The film will be available on YouTube as a standalone resource with links to the programme of school outreach activities in the description. The film will also be hosted on the SPS website under a new page dedicated to the project. Here we will provide more information about the programme, including contact information for how schools can sign up to be involved. We will also include downloads with details of some of the school practical activities related to the science of the film that can be undertaken at home.

We will provide the film and resource packs, plus CPD materials, to the schools with which we work free of charge. We will evaluate the impact of the programme on these schools. However, details about the activities will be available to the public, and any other schools, on our website for them to engage with the materials as they wish, but we will not provide the resources for free as that is not within the budget of this programme. Most of the materials for the activities are relatively low budget and freely available making them accessible to a wide range of people.

Once the pilot study is complete, we will produce an evaluation report about the project which will be made available on the SPS website. We will share information about the project and best practice with colleagues in the School of Physical Sciences and the wider STEM faculty via School meetings, the seminar series and 'STEM Engagement Team Leads' meetings. It is hoped that sharing our success internally will allow us to attract more researchers to get involved with future parts of the programme focussing on different research areas. We will share a report about the project with our partner school network so they can decide whether they would like to get involved with future parts of the programme, particularly if they were unable to take part in the pilot study. In our previous work, we have found that the schools we work with are keen to share news of the project with their partner schools.

Our outreach team are in a good position to disseminate the results of this project to all interested parties at public engagement practitioner level, being members of SEPnet and The Ogden Trust. The evaluation report will be circulated to these groups and they will allow space for us to share our findings in meetings, as well as through the National Coordinating Centre for Public Engagement (NCCPE). We would also look to present the findings at the most suitable Physics in Higher Education Conference and Public Engagement conferences to engage the wider public engagement community, as well as submitting our evaluation work to a peer-reviewed journal.

Publications

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Title Lighting it Up: The Physics of Imaging Space 
Description This film (and animation) introduces to the concept of light as a form of radiation as part of the electromagnetic spectrum. It shows how light can be thought of as a wave, or as a particle, known as a photon. We then see how research scientists use this knowledge to prepare and test the sensors that are used in space cameras, testing that they will work in the harsh radiation conditions found in space. A range of career options related to this area of science are shown, including those who work in industry. This film forms the first part of an outreach and public engagement programme offered to school children at Key Stage 3 (age 12+) students and above, covering the science topics of radiation and light in a novel way, relating the subject to cutting-edge research, covering the science concepts involved in obtaining pictures of planets, stars and far-off galaxies. 
Type Of Art Film/Video/Animation 
Year Produced 2021 
Impact Students in Key Stage 3 noted that they were presented with new careers in physics and engineering that previously were unaware of. Students also said that they thought the science was really interesting and they had no idea this is what physicists did as a job. 
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kr036HaTkrE
 
Description Mini documentary 
Form Of Engagement Activity A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press)
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact The production of a mini documentary, including 3 minute animation, on the research area of space imaging. The film was put together by a team of public engagement professionals, a film production company, an animator and researchers within the field of space imaging. The researchers and an Outreach Officer appeared in the film, along with industry professionals. The film was shown to school classes as part of an outreach programme centred around radiation, light and space imaging and it is also available publicly on YouTube.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021,2022
URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kr036HaTkrE
 
Description School visits 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact 50 pupils and 2 teachers attended the three online school visits to hear from researchers within the School of Physical Sciences about the science related to imaging in space. The pupils and teachers then undertook scientific activities that were provided as part of the programme. Pupils were able to ask questions to the scientists and despite the event taking place online, there was plenty of allowance for two-way engagement between scientists and pupils and teachers. The pupils also watched the film that details much of the science that is discussed during the programme and they are able to go back and view the film again as it is online.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2021