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South East Particle Theory Alliance Sussex - Royal Holloway - UCL (SEPTA)

Lead Research Organisation: University of Sussex
Department Name: Sch of Mathematical & Physical Sciences

Abstract

The proposed research joins scientists of the particle theory groups at Sussex, Royal Holloway and University College London in the hunt for new physics under three broad headings:


Collider and Low Energy Phenomenology:
Particle collisions at the energy frontier, presented by the Large Hadron Collider, allow to produce or rule out conjectured new particles thousands of times as heavy as the proton. At intensity frontier, extremely precise measurements of particle interactions allow to probe for even heavier particles in an indirect fashion. Here we explore and combine both directions to unravel the structure of the world at smaller distances than ever, asking questions such as: what makes the known particles so much lighter than the Planck mass of quantum gravity? What is Dark Matter? Is there a unified theory of matter and forces? And how can we best use present and future experiments to shine light on them?

Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology:
One of the most active areas of research in the past decade has been at the interface between particle physics and cosmology. In order to understand the history of the Universe we must understand physical laws in the first moments of the Big Bang, when temperatures and particle energies were huge. Conversely, by detailed observations of the universe today we can trace back the conditions and make deductions about physical laws at high energies. Our research will tackle big questions about the universe: Why is there more matter than antimatter? What is the nature of neutrinos and dark matter? Can we use gravitational waves to look at the first picoseconds of the universe? How can the new quantum technology be used to search for dark matter and other invisible particles? And how can quantum theory and gravity be combined, and can we see their joint effects in the cosmos?

Quantum Field Theory:
The recent discovery that Standard Model-like theories can be fundamental and predictive up to highest energies without being asymptotically free has opened a door into uncharted territory. These novel theories offer alternative ways to UV complete the Standard Model and to address its open challenges from an entirely new angle. Our research will focus on the systematic evaluation of these new types of theories, including the construction of benchmark models beyond the Standard Model. We combine these studies with our continuing quest towards a quantum version of general relativity. Predictions of these scenarios will be contrasted with data from particle colliders and cosmology.

Publications

10 25 50
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Auclair P (2023) Cosmology with the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna in Living Reviews in Relativity

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Banfi A (2024) Higgs interference effects in top-quark pair production in the 1HSM in Journal of High Energy Physics

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Banfi A (2024) A POWHEG generator for deep inelastic scattering in Journal of High Energy Physics

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Bertolotti G (2023) NNLO subtraction for any massless final state: a complete analytic expression in Journal of High Energy Physics

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Boileau G (2023) Prospects for LISA to detect a gravitational-wave background from first order phase transitions in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Cresswell-Hogg C (2024) Fermion mass generation without symmetry breaking in Physical Review D

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Cresswell-Hogg C (2024) Scale symmetry breaking and generation of mass at quantum critical points in Journal of High Energy Physics

 
Description Elected member of the STFC Particle Physics Grant Panel Theory (2024-2028)
Geographic Reach National 
Policy Influence Type Contribution to a national consultation/review
 
Description Searching for early universe phase transitions with gravitational waves
Amount € 590,603 (EUR)
Funding ID 363676 
Organisation Academy of Finland 
Sector Public
Country Finland
Start 08/2024 
End 08/2028
 
Description CAESAR@NNLL 
Organisation ETH Zurich
Department Department of Physics
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I have devised the CAESAR framework for resummations 20 years ago. I am the only person who could extend the framework to the current state-of-the art accuracy. I have attracted the interest of two ECRs who want to collaborate with me on the project. My main contribution is on the conceptual developments of the framework.
Collaborator Contribution The collaborators will implement the framework in the form of a publicly available computer code.
Impact I received an invitation to PSR25 as well as to a topical workshop at CERN.
Start Year 2024
 
Description CAESAR@NNLL 
Organisation European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Department Physics Department
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution I have devised the CAESAR framework for resummations 20 years ago. I am the only person who could extend the framework to the current state-of-the art accuracy. I have attracted the interest of two ECRs who want to collaborate with me on the project. My main contribution is on the conceptual developments of the framework.
Collaborator Contribution The collaborators will implement the framework in the form of a publicly available computer code.
Impact I received an invitation to PSR25 as well as to a topical workshop at CERN.
Start Year 2024
 
Description CSC IT Center for Science 
Organisation CSC – IT Centre for Science
Country Finland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution As active users of HPC systems, team members feed back to IT Center for Science's support team.
Collaborator Contribution Providing state-of-the-art HPC facilities (Mahti, Lumi) for simulations of Helium 3 system.
Impact Software
Start Year 2020
 
Description Helsinki Visiting Professorship 
Organisation CSC – IT Centre for Science
Country Finland 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Collaboration on theory papers, co-supervision of student research.
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration on theory papers HPC resources 20% salary, travel expenses
Impact DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.251601 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/042 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/001 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.123009 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.103533 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.123513 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.103520 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063520 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.251601
Start Year 2012
 
Description Helsinki Visiting Professorship 
Organisation University of Helsinki
Country Finland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Collaboration on theory papers, co-supervision of student research.
Collaborator Contribution Collaboration on theory papers HPC resources 20% salary, travel expenses
Impact DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.251601 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/042 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/001 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.92.123009 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.103533 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.123513 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.103520 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.95.063520 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.251601
Start Year 2012
 
Description LHCb physics 
Organisation University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
Department Department of Physics
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Trained collaborator (my former postdoc) Theoretical work on LHCb physics
Collaborator Contribution Theoretical work on LHCb physics
Impact Several publications on LHCb physics and on medium-energy physics. At least two further publications anticipated
Start Year 2010
 
Description POWHEG for DIS and VBF 
Organisation European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution My main contribution is to input information based on my expertise in all-order QCD resummations
Collaborator Contribution My partners develop the Monte Carlo event generators based on various calculations of the partners
Impact https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)023
Start Year 2021
 
Description POWHEG for DIS and VBF 
Organisation Max Planck Institute for Physics
Country Germany 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution My main contribution is to input information based on my expertise in all-order QCD resummations
Collaborator Contribution My partners develop the Monte Carlo event generators based on various calculations of the partners
Impact https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)023
Start Year 2021
 
Description Precision flavour physics at the lattice/perturbation theory interface 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Theoretical work, hosting visits, training PhD researchers
Collaborator Contribution Theoretical work, hosting visits, training PhD researchers
Impact A number of journal articles and conference presentations related to improving the theoretical precision in Kaon physics.
Start Year 2010
 
Description Topological defects 
Organisation University of Geneva
Department Department of Physics
Country Switzerland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration Hosting research visits
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration Hosting research visits HPC resources
Impact https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/042 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.085014 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/600/1/012025 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/014 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/07/026 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023525 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/016
Start Year 2010
 
Description Topological defects 
Organisation University of the Basque Country
Department Department of Theoretical Physics and History of Science
Country Spain 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Research collaboration Hosting research visits
Collaborator Contribution Research collaboration Hosting research visits HPC resources
Impact https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/10/042 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.085014 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/600/1/012025 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/014 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2017/07/026 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023525 DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2018/04/016
Start Year 2010
 
Description phase transitions 
Organisation Deutsches Electronen-Synchrotron (DESY)
Country Germany 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution collaboration with long term partner Thomas Konstandin
Collaborator Contribution joint research aiming at the understanding of cosmic phase transitions and related relics, such as gravitational waves
Impact There has been an number of research papers coming out of this collaboration
 
Title Arges 
Description Extracting perturbative RG equations 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2021 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Enabled the systematic search for fixed points in theories of particle physics 
URL https://github.com/TomSteu/ARGES
 
Title OpenLoops2 
Description OpenLoops is an automated program for the numerical evaluation of tree and one-loop scattering amplitudes within the Standard Model. It is based on the Open Loops algorithm, which employs a hybrid tree-loop recursion to construct cut-open loops as tree structures supplemented with full loop-momentum information. This approach can be combined either with tensor-integral or OPP reduction algorithmsand permits to achieve, in both cases, very high CPU performance. OpenLoops offers an automated and flexible stability system for the evaluation of numerical stability and potential treatment of unstable phase-space points. The kernel of the OpenLoops recursion is universal and depends only on the Lagrangian of the model at hand. The OpenLoops algorithm is thus applicable to any process within any renormalisable theory. The present implementation supports a wide range of Standard Model processes at NLO QCD and NLO EW. OpenLoops can either be used as stand-alone program or as one-loop provider (OLP) in the framework of Monte Carlo tools. For the latter option OpenLoops offers various interfaces. Generation of tree and one-loop amplitudes is fully automatized in the OpenLoops framework. Still, for convenience of the user, processes are provided as pre-generated libraries that can be accessed through a simple download mechanism. This approach guarantees the internal consistency of the distributed code, its thorough validation, as well as the reproducibility of the results. The set of available processes is continuously extended. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2019 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact OpenLoops is widely used for large-scale Monte Carlo event simulations of the LHC experimental communities. It is also widely used within the theory high-energy physics community, in particular to compute real-virtual amplitudes within next-to-next-to-leading order applications. 
URL https://openloops.hepforge.org/
 
Title POWHEG for DIS 
Description This is the POWHEG event generator for Deep Inelastic scattering 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2023 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact This is the only implementation of POWHEG for DIS. It will be used by all experimental collaborations working on this process. 
URL https://powhegbox.mib.infn.it/#NLOps
 
Title POWHEG-BOX: bb4l 
Description The increasingly high accuracy of top-quark studies at the LHC calls for a theoretical description of top-pair production and decay in terms of exact matrix elements for the full 2 ? 6 process that includes the off-shell production and the chain decays of ttbar and tW intermediate states, together with their quantum interference. Corresponding NLO QCD calculations matched to parton showers are available for the case of dileptonic channels and are implemented in the bb4l Monte Carlo generator, which is based on the resonance-aware POWHEG method. The provided extension of bb4l present the first NLOPS predictions of this kind for the case of semileptonic channels. On the technical side, we improve the resonance-aware POWHEG procedure by means of new resonance histories based on matrix elements, which enable a realistic separation of ttbar and tW contributions. These methods are implemented in a new version of the bb4l Monte Carlo generator, which is applicable to all dileptonic and semileptonic channels, and can be extended to fully hadronic channels. 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2023 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact The availability of precision Monte Carlo predictions for top-pair production is an essential ingredient for the research program at the Large Hadron Collider. 
 
Title PTtools 
Description Python toolbox for calculating gravitational wave spectra from phase transitions in the early universe 
Type Of Technology Software 
Year Produced 2025 
Open Source License? Yes  
Impact Release too recent for the software to have had an impact. 
URL https://github.com/CFT-HY/pttools
 
Description Resummation, Amplitudes, and Subtractions 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact This TH institute aims to tackle the challenges that we face in view of the anticipated precision from the experiments by facilitating a fruitful exchange between the communities of Resummation, Amplitudes, and Subtractions. The themes of the workshop are:

Analytic resummation beyond NNLL
Logarithmic accuracy of Parton Showers
Amplitudes and multiloop techniques for EFT ingredients
Subleading power effects
Regge limit, BFKL and high energy resummation
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2025