EPSRC/VCE Strategic Partnership: Green Radio
Lead Research Organisation:
Swansea University
Department Name: Institute of Advanced Telecommunications
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Publications
Armour S
(2009)
Green radio: sustainable wireless networks
in Research brief on IET WWW site
Bui T
(2018)
Energy-Constrained Slot-Amplitude Modulation With Dimming Support
in IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Dong X
(2019)
On the Local Delay and Energy Efficiency of Clustered HetNets
in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Guo W
(2012)
Environmental and economically sustainable cellular networks
in Journal of Green Engineering, River Publishers
| Description | That small cells and cell densification in radio access networks helps to save energy consumption while growing capacity. That the salient energy and capacity metrics in radio access networks is area averaged power, area averaged throughput and their product. That energy efficiency should be evaluated in terms of both energy savings and capacity gains separately and not as one bit/joule metric. |
| Exploitation Route | Findings can be used to design future radio access networks such as LTE-Advanced (4G). Findings directly support and initiate research into 5G radio access networks. |
| Sectors | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) |
| URL | http://www.mobilevce.com |
| Description | Principles developed in Green Radio on energy saving and capacity enhancement through small cell deployment has become a major solution for 4G networks as well as setting the research agenda for 5G research into heterogeneous and small cell networks. The Green Radio energy efficiency evaluation framework is now widely recognised as the most appropriate method to evaluate energy efficiency in wireless networks. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2012 |
| Sector | Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software) |
| Impact Types | Societal Economic |
| Description | Towards an Intelligent Information Infrastructure |
| Amount | £853,379 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/L026147/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2015 |
| End | 12/2017 |
| Description | Green Radio Mobile VCE |
| Organisation | King's College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | New techniques to reduce energy consumption in wireless networks. Specifically, new energy consumption metrics; a system level simulator of LTE; small cell radio access network studies; energy efficient packet scheduling protocols; energy efficient deployment strategies for indoor femtocells and WiFi access points; and relaying techniques based on network coding principles. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Edinburgh contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on sleepmodes, packet scheduling and femtocell deployment. Bristol contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on antennas, power amplifier design and radio resource allocation. KCL contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on relaying and network routing. Mobile VCE contributed through steering the project, providing data and technical expertise. |
| Impact | The main Sheffield outcomes are listed against EP/G064105/1 |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Green Radio Mobile VCE |
| Organisation | University of Bristol |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | New techniques to reduce energy consumption in wireless networks. Specifically, new energy consumption metrics; a system level simulator of LTE; small cell radio access network studies; energy efficient packet scheduling protocols; energy efficient deployment strategies for indoor femtocells and WiFi access points; and relaying techniques based on network coding principles. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Edinburgh contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on sleepmodes, packet scheduling and femtocell deployment. Bristol contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on antennas, power amplifier design and radio resource allocation. KCL contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on relaying and network routing. Mobile VCE contributed through steering the project, providing data and technical expertise. |
| Impact | The main Sheffield outcomes are listed against EP/G064105/1 |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Green Radio Mobile VCE |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | New techniques to reduce energy consumption in wireless networks. Specifically, new energy consumption metrics; a system level simulator of LTE; small cell radio access network studies; energy efficient packet scheduling protocols; energy efficient deployment strategies for indoor femtocells and WiFi access points; and relaying techniques based on network coding principles. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Edinburgh contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on sleepmodes, packet scheduling and femtocell deployment. Bristol contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on antennas, power amplifier design and radio resource allocation. KCL contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on relaying and network routing. Mobile VCE contributed through steering the project, providing data and technical expertise. |
| Impact | The main Sheffield outcomes are listed against EP/G064105/1 |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Green Radio Mobile VCE |
| Organisation | Virtual Centre of Excellence (VCE) in mobile communications |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| PI Contribution | New techniques to reduce energy consumption in wireless networks. Specifically, new energy consumption metrics; a system level simulator of LTE; small cell radio access network studies; energy efficient packet scheduling protocols; energy efficient deployment strategies for indoor femtocells and WiFi access points; and relaying techniques based on network coding principles. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Edinburgh contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on sleepmodes, packet scheduling and femtocell deployment. Bristol contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on antennas, power amplifier design and radio resource allocation. KCL contributed techniques to reduce wireless network energy consumption based on relaying and network routing. Mobile VCE contributed through steering the project, providing data and technical expertise. |
| Impact | The main Sheffield outcomes are listed against EP/G064105/1 |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Title | VCE System Level Simulator (VCEsim) |
| Description | As part of the Green Radio project, a system level simulator for modelling the performance of multi-user, multi-cell LTE radio access networks was developed. The software was used to evaluate the energy efficiency of techniques developed by researchers across Bristol, Edinburgh, KCL and Sheffield to established an integrated energy solution. The software was made available in open source form to the member companies of MVCE and the partner Universities. |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2012 |
| Open Source License? | Yes |
| Impact | To inform industry and the academic community of the energy saving potential of small cell and Het Net deployments in 4G networks. The outputs have directly fed the research agenda in 5G where cell densification is a major strategy to both in crease capacity whilst saving energy. A key reference is: Badic, B., O'Farrell, T., Loskot, P. and He, J., "Energy efficient radio access architectures for green radio: large versus small cell size deployment", Proc. of 70th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2009-Fall), Anchorage, Alaska, USA, 20-23 September 2009 Invited Paper (DOI: 10.1109/VETECF.2009.5379035, cited: 144) |
| URL | http://www.commnet.ac.uk/documents/wireless_testbeds/1_UK-EU%20testbeds.pdf |
| Description | China Expo Shanghai 2010 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Created discussion on the role of industry steered academic research. Increased the profile of energy efficient research in wireless communications helping to motivate a global research effort. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2010 |
| Description | Femtocell World Summit 2009 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Increased awareness of the Green Radio project to an international industrial forum. Increased awareness of the Green Radio research programme and the importance of energy efficiency in wireless networks. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2009 |
| Description | LTE World Summit |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Raised awareness of the energy saving potential of small cells. Established small cells as a primary solution for increasing LTE radio access network capacity while saving energy. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2010 |
| Description | Next Generation Wireless Green Networks Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | Yes |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Raised awareness of the Green Radio project Raised awareness of the Green Radio research programme. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2009 |