Cockcroft Phase 4
Lead Research Organisation:
Lancaster University
Department Name: Physics
Abstract
Science has underpinned human progress for centuries. It has improved our quality of life and helps us understand our place in the Universe. The days when important breakthroughs could be achieved by a researcher working alone in a laboratory with minimal equipment are long gone. Now, the most important insights in science demand that researchers work in teams, collaborating between universities and laboratories and across national boundaries, often hand-in-hand with expert industrial partners. They also demand the best and most sophisticated equipment.
The Cockcroft Institute reflects these changes. Its purpose is to research, design and develop particle accelerators, machines that can be used to reveal the nature of matter, to probe what happened at the instant the universe was born and to develop new materials and healthcare tools to improve our quality of life. These machines are at the cutting-edge of technology, pushing to the limits our ability to control and understand processes happening at the smallest scales, and at the speed of light. They range from fairly small instruments built to support the semi-conductor industry, airport security and radiotherapy to enormous facilities providing intense, high energy beams of particles to create and probe the innermost workings of atoms. The global economy can afford only a few of these latter machines and so they demand collaboration between multi-national teams of the world's best scientists and engineers.
The Cockcroft Institute - a collaboration between academia, national laboratories, industry and local economy - brings together the best accelerator scientists, engineers, educators and industrialists to conceive, design, construct and use innovative instruments of discovery at all scales and lead the UK's participation in flagship international experiments. It stimulates the curiosity of emerging minds via the education of the future generation and engages with industrial partners to generate wealth for the community that sustains us.
Established more than a fifteen years ago, the Cockcroft Institute is increasingly focusing its attention on three parallel and complementary activities:
- Contributions to near future scientific frontier facilities based on incremental advances to conventional accelerating technologies
- Ground-breaking research in novel methods of particle acceleration which have the long term potential to yield much more compact types of particle accelerators
- Applications of accelerators to address global challenges in healthcare, security, energy, manufacturing and the environment.
The Cockcroft Institute reflects these changes. Its purpose is to research, design and develop particle accelerators, machines that can be used to reveal the nature of matter, to probe what happened at the instant the universe was born and to develop new materials and healthcare tools to improve our quality of life. These machines are at the cutting-edge of technology, pushing to the limits our ability to control and understand processes happening at the smallest scales, and at the speed of light. They range from fairly small instruments built to support the semi-conductor industry, airport security and radiotherapy to enormous facilities providing intense, high energy beams of particles to create and probe the innermost workings of atoms. The global economy can afford only a few of these latter machines and so they demand collaboration between multi-national teams of the world's best scientists and engineers.
The Cockcroft Institute - a collaboration between academia, national laboratories, industry and local economy - brings together the best accelerator scientists, engineers, educators and industrialists to conceive, design, construct and use innovative instruments of discovery at all scales and lead the UK's participation in flagship international experiments. It stimulates the curiosity of emerging minds via the education of the future generation and engages with industrial partners to generate wealth for the community that sustains us.
Established more than a fifteen years ago, the Cockcroft Institute is increasingly focusing its attention on three parallel and complementary activities:
- Contributions to near future scientific frontier facilities based on incremental advances to conventional accelerating technologies
- Ground-breaking research in novel methods of particle acceleration which have the long term potential to yield much more compact types of particle accelerators
- Applications of accelerators to address global challenges in healthcare, security, energy, manufacturing and the environment.
Organisations
Publications
Browning N
(2022)
The Design and Operation of a New Relativistic Ultrafast Electron Diffraction and Imaging (RUEDI) National Facility in the UK
in Microscopy and Microanalysis
Brunetti E.
(2022)
A coherent undulator source based on coherent synchrotron radiation from attosecond electron bunches produced by a laser-plasma accelerator
in Optics InfoBase Conference Papers
Brynes A
(2021)
Addendum: Beyond the limits of 1D coherent synchrotron radiation (2018 New J. Phys. 20 073035)
in New Journal of Physics
Bull C
(2021)
Spintronic terahertz emitters: Status and prospects from a materials perspective
in APL Materials
Burnet NG
(2022)
Estimating the percentage of patients who might benefit from proton beam therapy instead of X-ray radiotherapy.
in The British journal of radiology
Cai J
(2023)
Exploratory Study on High-Efficiency High-Power W-Band Klystron Based on Kladistron Technology
in IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
Cai J
(2021)
Numerical Analysis of Resonant Multipolar Instabilities in High Power Klystrons
in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Cai J
(2022)
Beam Optics Study on a Two-Stage Multibeam Klystron for the Future Circular Collider
in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Calaga R
(2021)
First demonstration of the use of crab cavities on hadron beams
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Castilla A
(2022)
Ka-band linearizer structure studies for a compact light source
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Castro Sequeiro C
(2024)
Beam gas curtain monitor: Vacuum studies for LHC integration and operation
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Chappell J
(2021)
Experimental study of extended timescale dynamics of a plasma wakefield driven by a self-modulated proton bunch
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Charles T
(2023)
Alignment & stability challenges for FCC-ee
in EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation
Chaudhary P
(2022)
Development of a portable hypoxia chamber for ultra-high dose rate laser-driven proton radiobiology applications.
in Radiation oncology (London, England)
Ciccotelli A
(2023)
Energy deposition studies for the LHCb insertion region of the CERN Large Hadron Collider
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Couperus Cabadag J
(2021)
Gas-dynamic density downramp injection in a beam-driven plasma wakefield accelerator
in Physical Review Research
Cowie L
(2024)
Calculation of RF pulse evolution due to dispersion in travelling wave linacs using Fourier methods
in Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Dalton P
(2024)
Cryogenically cooled periodically poled lithium niobate wafer stacks for multi-cycle terahertz pulses
in Applied Physics Letters
Dewhurst KA
(2023)
A beamline to control longitudinal phase space whilst transporting laser wakefield accelerated electrons to an undulator.
in Scientific reports
Di Mitri S
(2022)
Addendum: Experimental evidence of intrabeam scattering in a free-electron laser driver (2020 New J. Phys. 22 083053)
in New Journal of Physics
Dolier E
(2022)
Multi-parameter Bayesian optimisation of laser-driven ion acceleration in particle-in-cell simulations
in New Journal of Physics
Donaldson C
(2022)
Fivefold Helically Corrugated Waveguide for High-Power W -Band Gyro-Devices and Pulse Compression
in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
Doria D
(2022)
Calibration of BAS-TR image plate response to GeV gold ions.
in The Review of scientific instruments
Doss C
(2023)
Underdense plasma lens with a transverse density gradient
in Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
| Description | A route to high luminosity: Terahertz-frequency ultrashort bunch trains for novel accelerators |
| Amount | £602,105 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X004090/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2023 |
| End | 08/2028 |
| Description | AWAKE Run 2 |
| Amount | £130,911 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X005550/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2022 |
| End | 03/2025 |
| Description | AWAKE Run 2 phase 2 |
| Amount | £156,242 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X00614X/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2022 |
| End | 10/2025 |
| Description | AWAKE UK phase II |
| Amount | £396,778 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X005208/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2022 |
| End | 03/2025 |
| Description | Antiparticle beamline for experiments on matter antimatter symmetry |
| Amount | £463,725 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/R025363/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2018 |
| End | 02/2024 |
| Description | BioProton: Biologically relevant dose for Proton Therapy Planning |
| Amount | £1,394,633 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/S024344/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2019 |
| End | 03/2025 |
| Description | Enhancing ERL development in the UK |
| Amount | £122,185 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X000559/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 09/2026 |
| Description | Enhancing ERL development in the UK |
| Amount | £90,486 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X000540/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 03/2026 |
| Description | EuPRAXIA Doctoral Network |
| Amount | £530,503 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/X027112/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2023 |
| End | 12/2026 |
| Description | Exploratory study of PWFA-driven FEL at CLARA |
| Amount | £597,011 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/S006214/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 03/2024 |
| Description | HL-LHC-UK Phase 2 |
| Amount | £1,253,837 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/T001895/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2020 |
| End | 03/2026 |
| Description | HL-LHC-UK phase 2 |
| Amount | £549,253 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/T001968/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2020 |
| End | 03/2026 |
| Description | HL-LHC-UK2 |
| Amount | £2,095,640 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/T001844/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2020 |
| End | 03/2026 |
| Description | High Luminosity Upgrade of LHC UK - Phase II |
| Amount | £712,007 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/T001925/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2020 |
| End | 03/2026 |
| Description | ITRF LhARA WP5 ULIV |
| Amount | £113,035 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X002632/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | LLRF for high power facility researching high gradient RF Structures for linear colliders and other applications |
| Amount | £84,955 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/W005743/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2022 |
| End | 03/2022 |
| Description | Manufacturing in the UK for High Gradient Cavities (MUHiG) |
| Amount | £58,285 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/W005247/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2022 |
| End | 11/2024 |
| Description | NoMAD: Non-destructive Mobile Analysis and imaging Device |
| Amount | £181,033 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/X003833/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2023 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | Non-invasive Gas Jet In-Vivo Profile Dosimetry for Particle Beam Therapy (JetDose) |
| Amount | £269,649 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/W002159/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2022 |
| End | 06/2025 |
| Description | Precision experiments with Antihydrogen |
| Amount | £1,519,339 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/V001426/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 06/2020 |
| End | 06/2024 |
| Description | Production of high quality electron bunches in AWAKE Run 2 |
| Amount | £513,927 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/T00195X/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2020 |
| End | 03/2024 |
| Description | Production of high quality electron bunches in AWAKE Run 2 2023- |
| Amount | £18,627 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X006298/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2022 |
| End | 03/2025 |
| Description | Quantum Gas jet Scanner (QuantumJET) |
| Amount | £87,731 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/W000687/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2021 |
| End | 08/2022 |
| Description | Slow Neutral Antimatter Atoms in Excited States for Inertial-type Precision Measurements (SNAP) |
| Amount | £869,447 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/X014851/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2023 |
| End | 12/2025 |
| Description | THz driven injection for high-quality high-gradient novel acceleration |
| Amount | £126,659 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/T002735/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 05/2021 |
| Description | The Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications |
| Amount | £337,964 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X005895/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | The Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications (ITRF) |
| Amount | £113,289 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | ST/X005798/1 |
| Organisation | Science and Technologies Facilities Council (STFC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 09/2024 |
| Description | The new intensity frontier: exploring quantum electrodynamic plasmas |
| Amount | £430,374 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/V049232/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2021 |
| End | 10/2025 |
| Title | Dataset of moment coordinate transformations |
| Description | The dataset used to generate the results in "Moment tracking and their coordinate transformations for macroparticles with an application to plasmas around black holes", available as a preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01276 PhaseSpaceData contains the data used to generate figure 5. SchwarzschildResults contains the data used to generate figure 7a and figure 8a. KruskalSzekeresResults contains the data used to generate figure 7b and 8b. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2023 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| URL | https://zenodo.org/record/8082180 |
