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A Programme of Technology, Astrophysics and Cosmology in Cardiff 2019-22

Lead Research Organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

We propose a programme of Astrophysics, Cosmology and Technology development for Astrophysics and Cosmology, to investigate star and planet formation in our own and other galaxies, how galaxies form and evolve and the signals from the very early Universe embedded in the polarisation properties of the Cosmic Microwave background. This programme will combine observational data from world-class ground and space-based observatories, as well as theoretical modelling and simulations of the processes that result in the Universe we observe around us. We will also continue to develop the world's most sensitive detectors for very long infrared wavelengths, along with associated optical components utilising 'metamaterials' the class of materials designed and manufactured by human beings to have the properties best suited to their task, rather than relying on naturally occurring minerals and plastics. Both of these areas of technology development potentially have wide applications outside of Astronomy, in areas such as security scanners and bio-medical imaging for example.

Planned Impact

The technology programme proposed here will have extensive impact outside of astronomy. Firstly in other academic subject areas such as Earth-observing where the technology is used to look downwards or sideways through the atmosphere rather than upwards, but also in bio-medical imaging, where the Far-infrared wavelength range has many spectral features, and is currently being used in collaboration with the School of Optometry in Cardiff to assess corneal damage, for example. Secondly we also plan to exploit the technology commercially, through the spinout company QMCI (www.terahertz.co.uk) which operates from within the School, with broad applications from fast plasma diagnostic systems in use in Fusion experiments, through laboratory spectroscopy across a wide range of chemistry and materials applications, and the new spinout Sequestym, for security cameras. We also plan a very strong Outreach programme across both the technology developments and the observational and theoretical astrophysics and cosmology programme, following on from the skills developed during the very successful Herschel/Planck outreach programme, with web-based and standard media information releases, but also tied in with Open days, school visits, and going out into schools and colleges to give presentations and host workshops

Publications

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Drabek-Maunder E (2017) Ground-based detection of a cloud of methanol from Enceladus: when is a biomarker not a biomarker? in International Journal of Astrobiology

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Drabek-Maunder E (2017) Ground-based detection of a cloud of methanol from Enceladus: when is a biomarker not a biomarker? in International Journal of Astrobiology

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Paiella A (2019) Erratum: Kinetic inductance detectors for the OLIMPO experiment: design and pre-flight characterization in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Bender A (2019) On-Sky Performance of the SPT-3G Frequency-Domain Multiplexed Readout in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Lamperti I (2019) JINGLE V: Dust properties of nearby galaxies derived from hierarchical Bayesian SED fitting in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Ma J (2019) Spitzer Catalog of Herschel-selected Ultrared Dusty Star-forming Galaxies in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

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Priestley F. D. (2019) Revisiting the Crab Nebula's dust and synchrotron radiation from the infrared to radio domain in Supernova Remnants: An Odyssey in Space after Stellar Death II

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Dharmawardena T (2019) The nearby evolved stars survey - I. JCMT/SCUBA-2 submillimetre detection of the detached shell of U Antliae in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Whitworth A (2019) The dust in M31 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Howard A (2019) L1495 revisited: a ppmap view of a star-forming filament in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Hoormann J (2019) C iv black hole mass measurements with the Australian Dark Energy Survey (OzDES) in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Fasano A. (2019) The KISS Experiment in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Paiella A (2019) Kinetic inductance detectors for the OLIMPO experiment: design and pre-flight characterization in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Zabel N (2019) The MASSIVE survey - XI. What drives the molecular gas properties of early-type galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Yang C (2019) The molecular gas properties in the gravitationally lensed merger HATLAS J142935.3-002836 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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The Simons Observatory Collaboration (2019) The Simons Observatory: Astro2020 Decadal Project Whitepaper

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Ruffa I (2019) The AGN fuelling/feedback cycle in nearby radio galaxies I. ALMA observations and early results in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Mangilli A (2019) Inflight performance of the PILOT balloon-borne experiment in Experimental Astronomy

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Bevan A (2019) A decade of ejecta dust formation in the Type IIn SN 2005ip in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Masi S (2019) Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the OLIMPO experiment: in-flight operation and performance in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Davis T (2019) Gas accretion as fuel for residual star formation in Galaxy Zoo elliptical galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters

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Amvrosiadis A (2019) Herschel-ATLAS : the spatial clustering of low- and high-redshift submillimetre galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Davis T (2019) The MASSIVE survey - XI. What drives the molecular gas properties of early-type galaxies in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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The Simons Observatory Collaboration (2019) The Simons Observatory: Astro2020 Decadal Project Whitepaper

 
Title CO in the ALMA Radio-source Catalogue (ARC) 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'CO in the ALMA Radio-source Catalogue (ARC): The molecular gas content of radio galaxies as a function of redshift.' (bibcode: 2022A&A...668A..67A) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/668/A67
 
Title SDC G335.579-0.292 ALMA images and datacubes 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Continuity of accretion from clumps to Class 0 high-mass protostars in SDC335.' (bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.142A) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/645/A142
 
Title Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters surveyed by ACT 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomical Journal (AAS) with title 'The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a catalog of >4000 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters.' (bibcode: 2021ApJS..253....3H) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/253/3