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A Programme of Technology, Astrophysics and Cosmology in Cardiff 2019-22

Lead Research Organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

We propose a programme of Astrophysics, Cosmology and Technology development for Astrophysics and Cosmology, to investigate star and planet formation in our own and other galaxies, how galaxies form and evolve and the signals from the very early Universe embedded in the polarisation properties of the Cosmic Microwave background. This programme will combine observational data from world-class ground and space-based observatories, as well as theoretical modelling and simulations of the processes that result in the Universe we observe around us. We will also continue to develop the world's most sensitive detectors for very long infrared wavelengths, along with associated optical components utilising 'metamaterials' the class of materials designed and manufactured by human beings to have the properties best suited to their task, rather than relying on naturally occurring minerals and plastics. Both of these areas of technology development potentially have wide applications outside of Astronomy, in areas such as security scanners and bio-medical imaging for example.

Planned Impact

The technology programme proposed here will have extensive impact outside of astronomy. Firstly in other academic subject areas such as Earth-observing where the technology is used to look downwards or sideways through the atmosphere rather than upwards, but also in bio-medical imaging, where the Far-infrared wavelength range has many spectral features, and is currently being used in collaboration with the School of Optometry in Cardiff to assess corneal damage, for example. Secondly we also plan to exploit the technology commercially, through the spinout company QMCI (www.terahertz.co.uk) which operates from within the School, with broad applications from fast plasma diagnostic systems in use in Fusion experiments, through laboratory spectroscopy across a wide range of chemistry and materials applications, and the new spinout Sequestym, for security cameras. We also plan a very strong Outreach programme across both the technology developments and the observational and theoretical astrophysics and cosmology programme, following on from the skills developed during the very successful Herschel/Planck outreach programme, with web-based and standard media information releases, but also tied in with Open days, school visits, and going out into schools and colleges to give presentations and host workshops

Publications

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Neri R (2020) NOEMA redshift measurements of bright Herschel galaxies in Astronomy & Astrophysics

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Priestley F (2023) Non-Equilibrium Abundances Treated Holistically (NEATH): the molecular composition of star-forming clouds in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Jones G (2023) On the density regime probed by HCN emission in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Clark P (2021) On the emergent system mass function: the contest between accretion and fragmentation in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Clark P (2021) On the emergent system mass function: the contest between accretion and fragmentation in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Bender A (2019) On-Sky Performance of the SPT-3G Frequency-Domain Multiplexed Readout in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Bender A. N. (2019) On-Sky Performance of the SPT-3G Frequency-Domain Multiplexed Readout in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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St Germaine T (2020) Optical Characterization of the Keck Array and BICEP3 CMB Polarimeters from 2016 to 2019 in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Soliman A (2020) Optical Design and Characterization of 40-GHz Detector and Module for the BICEP Array in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Wiedner M (2021) Origins space telescope: from first light to life in Experimental Astronomy

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Anderson A (2019) Performance of Al-Mn Transition-Edge Sensor Bolometers in SPT-3G in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Anderson A. J. (2019) Performance of Al-Mn Transition-Edge Sensor Bolometers in SPT-3G in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Greaves J (2020) Phosphine gas in the cloud decks of Venus in Nature Astronomy

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Brennan S (2022) Photometric and spectroscopic evolution of the interacting transient AT 2016jbu(Gaia16cfr) in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

 
Title CO in the ALMA Radio-source Catalogue (ARC) 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'CO in the ALMA Radio-source Catalogue (ARC): The molecular gas content of radio galaxies as a function of redshift.' (bibcode: 2022A&A...668A..67A) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/668/A67
 
Title SDC G335.579-0.292 ALMA images and datacubes 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Continuity of accretion from clumps to Class 0 high-mass protostars in SDC335.' (bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.142A) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/645/A142
 
Title Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters surveyed by ACT 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomical Journal (AAS) with title 'The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a catalog of >4000 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters.' (bibcode: 2021ApJS..253....3H) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/253/3