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A Programme of Technology, Astrophysics and Cosmology in Cardiff 2019-22

Lead Research Organisation: CARDIFF UNIVERSITY
Department Name: School of Physics and Astronomy

Abstract

We propose a programme of Astrophysics, Cosmology and Technology development for Astrophysics and Cosmology, to investigate star and planet formation in our own and other galaxies, how galaxies form and evolve and the signals from the very early Universe embedded in the polarisation properties of the Cosmic Microwave background. This programme will combine observational data from world-class ground and space-based observatories, as well as theoretical modelling and simulations of the processes that result in the Universe we observe around us. We will also continue to develop the world's most sensitive detectors for very long infrared wavelengths, along with associated optical components utilising 'metamaterials' the class of materials designed and manufactured by human beings to have the properties best suited to their task, rather than relying on naturally occurring minerals and plastics. Both of these areas of technology development potentially have wide applications outside of Astronomy, in areas such as security scanners and bio-medical imaging for example.

Planned Impact

The technology programme proposed here will have extensive impact outside of astronomy. Firstly in other academic subject areas such as Earth-observing where the technology is used to look downwards or sideways through the atmosphere rather than upwards, but also in bio-medical imaging, where the Far-infrared wavelength range has many spectral features, and is currently being used in collaboration with the School of Optometry in Cardiff to assess corneal damage, for example. Secondly we also plan to exploit the technology commercially, through the spinout company QMCI (www.terahertz.co.uk) which operates from within the School, with broad applications from fast plasma diagnostic systems in use in Fusion experiments, through laboratory spectroscopy across a wide range of chemistry and materials applications, and the new spinout Sequestym, for security cameras. We also plan a very strong Outreach programme across both the technology developments and the observational and theoretical astrophysics and cosmology programme, following on from the skills developed during the very successful Herschel/Planck outreach programme, with web-based and standard media information releases, but also tied in with Open days, school visits, and going out into schools and colleges to give presentations and host workshops

Publications

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Ma J (2019) Spitzer Catalog of Herschel-selected Ultrared Dusty Star-forming Galaxies in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Macías-Pérez J (2020) NIKA: a mm camera for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich science in clusters of galaxies in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Madhavacheril M (2020) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Weighing Distant Clusters with the Most Ancient Light in The Astrophysical Journal Letters

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Madhavacheril M (2020) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Weighing Distant Clusters with the Most Ancient Light in The Astrophysical Journal Letters

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Mallaby-Kay M (2021) The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Summary of DR4 and DR5 Data Products and Data Access in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

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Mangilli A (2019) Inflight performance of the PILOT balloon-borne experiment in Experimental Astronomy

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Mangilli A (2019) Inflight performance of the PILOT balloon-borne experiment in Experimental Astronomy

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Mangilli A (2019) Inflight performance of the PILOT balloon-borne experiment in Experimental Astronomy

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Mangilli A (2019) Inflight performance of the PILOT balloon-borne experiment in Experimental Astronomy

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Marnieros S (2020) TES Bolometer Arrays for the QUBIC B-Mode CMB Experiment in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Marnieros S. (2020) TES Bolometer Arrays for the QUBIC B-Mode CMB Experiment in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Marnieros S. (2020) TES Bolometer Arrays for the QUBIC B-Mode CMB Experiment in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Marsh K (2019) RCW 120: a possible case of hit and run, elucidated by multitemperature dust mapping in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Masi S (2019) Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the OLIMPO experiment: in-flight operation and performance in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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Masi S (2019) Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the OLIMPO experiment: in-flight operation and performance in Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

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MatrĂ  L (2020) Dust Populations in the Iconic Vega Planetary System Resolved by ALMA in The Astrophysical Journal

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Matsuura M (2022) Spitzer and Herschel studies of dust in supernova remnants in the Small Magellanic Cloud in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Matsuura M (2022) Mid-infrared imaging of Supernova 1987A in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Matsuura Mikako (2019) Dust in supernovae: - Do supernovae produce the first dust in the Universe? Are supernovae the key dust producers of galaxies? in Astro2020: Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics

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Mayet F (2020) Cluster cosmology with the NIKA2 SZ Large Program in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Mayet F (2020) Cluster cosmology with the NIKA2 SZ Large Program in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Mayet F (2020) Cluster cosmology with the NIKA2 SZ Large Program in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Mayet F (2020) Cluster cosmology with the NIKA2 SZ Large Program in EPJ Web of Conferences

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Medler K (2022) SN 2020acat: an energetic fast rising Type IIb supernova in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Medler K (2021) SN 2020cpg: an energetic link between Type IIb and Ib supernovae in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Meinke J (2020) Planar Self-similar Antennas for Broadband Millimeter-Wave Measurements in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Meinke J (2020) Planar Self-similar Antennas for Broadband Millimeter-Wave Measurements in Journal of Low Temperature Physics

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Millard J (2021) IllustrisTNG and S2COSMOS: possible conflicts in the evolution of neutral gas and dust in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

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Moran S (2023) A long life of excess: The interacting transient SN 2017hcc in Astronomy & Astrophysics

 
Title CO in the ALMA Radio-source Catalogue (ARC) 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'CO in the ALMA Radio-source Catalogue (ARC): The molecular gas content of radio galaxies as a function of redshift.' (bibcode: 2022A&A...668A..67A) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2022 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/668/A67
 
Title SDC G335.579-0.292 ALMA images and datacubes 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomy & Astrophysics with title 'Continuity of accretion from clumps to Class 0 high-mass protostars in SDC335.' (bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.142A) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/645/A142
 
Title Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters surveyed by ACT 
Description VizieR online Data Catalogue associated with article published in journal Astronomical Journal (AAS) with title 'The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a catalog of >4000 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich galaxy clusters.' (bibcode: 2021ApJS..253....3H) 
Type Of Material Database/Collection of data 
Year Produced 2021 
Provided To Others? Yes  
URL https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/253/3