Augmenting Jordanian Heritage
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Bradford
Department Name: Faculty of Life Sciences
Abstract
This project is an enhancement to the AHRC 'Fragmented Heritage' project, which aims to revolutionize landscape, site, and artefact analyses by bringing new transformative digital recording methods and computed analysis to fields that are traditionally labour intensive. The scale of the resultant technology and capability will generate a paradigm shift in the way that spatial and functional data are studied in the heritage sciences. Fragmented Heritage has developed a means for refitting knapped (flaked) stone tools. In this extension of that research, we aim to apply the method to reconstruct broken and fragmented heritage objects and monuments that have sustained damage as a result of human and natural agencies. This cutting edge research will provide museums and heritage sites the opportunity: 1) to record their important heritage materials in 3D; 2) to refit fragmented heritage objects digitally, which can then be displayed in 360 degrees; 3) to decide whether to repair the fragmented object physically using the digital model as a guide. This research allows us to contribute much more directly to public outreach in places where disasters such as war and earthquakes have impacted on the great heritage that exists or once existed.
Until now no one has been able to produce a methodology to refit broken three dimensional objects back together digitally. Our methodology is at the very forefront of heritage and engineering sciences. By demonstrating this research at the Jordan Museum, we expect the results will greatly impact on the heritage fields (e.g., archaeology, history, conservation), and for museums and organisations specialized in the presentation and distribution of heritage understanding.
This project extension serves to bring direct capacity and capability to the heritage infrastructure in Jordan and to afford the same to other ODA countries as a result of interactions during project dissemination.
The aim is to transform the existing virtual presence of The Jordan Museum. We will digitally reconstruct a sample of fragmented heritage objects to demonstrate the potential application of the 3D refit methodology for objects, statuary, and monuments damaged as a result of climate change, warfare, earthquakes and other harmful events. It builds on the existing Fragmented Heritage project by translating and applying research conducted as part of that program of research in the area of digital refitting and presentation.
Until now no one has been able to produce a methodology to refit broken three dimensional objects back together digitally. Our methodology is at the very forefront of heritage and engineering sciences. By demonstrating this research at the Jordan Museum, we expect the results will greatly impact on the heritage fields (e.g., archaeology, history, conservation), and for museums and organisations specialized in the presentation and distribution of heritage understanding.
This project extension serves to bring direct capacity and capability to the heritage infrastructure in Jordan and to afford the same to other ODA countries as a result of interactions during project dissemination.
The aim is to transform the existing virtual presence of The Jordan Museum. We will digitally reconstruct a sample of fragmented heritage objects to demonstrate the potential application of the 3D refit methodology for objects, statuary, and monuments damaged as a result of climate change, warfare, earthquakes and other harmful events. It builds on the existing Fragmented Heritage project by translating and applying research conducted as part of that program of research in the area of digital refitting and presentation.
Planned Impact
The project will:
1) support international research collaborations with Jordan and will help to reduce poverty by promoting the development of a key resource that can be used for conserving and managing cultural heritage objects and in developing tourism;
2) build cultural capacity by transferring 3D digital documentation knowledge and skills directly relevant to core staff within the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities;
3) enhance the visitor experience at the National Museum and related sites;
4) create opportunities for people to virtually handle and manipulate objects providing a very personal level of tangible interaction with the past through use of 3D visualisations and 3D printed models;
5) produce the above 3D material that will encourage tourism though enticement and by providing augmentation to heritage visits;
6) will work alongside other measures as part of efforts to encourage more foreign tourists to visit the Kingdom and promote the country as a safe destination, according to Tourism Minister Al Fayez;
7) seek to grow domestic and international visitor numbers, improve country access, and expand quality and diversity of authentic visitor experiences;
8) improve the presentation, management and interpretation of cultural resources and key heritage sites; Develop a professional workforce; Raise industry competitiveness and business performance; and
9) encourage further political appreciation of heritage leading to the increased protection of heritage sites, monuments, and museum objects.
1) support international research collaborations with Jordan and will help to reduce poverty by promoting the development of a key resource that can be used for conserving and managing cultural heritage objects and in developing tourism;
2) build cultural capacity by transferring 3D digital documentation knowledge and skills directly relevant to core staff within the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities;
3) enhance the visitor experience at the National Museum and related sites;
4) create opportunities for people to virtually handle and manipulate objects providing a very personal level of tangible interaction with the past through use of 3D visualisations and 3D printed models;
5) produce the above 3D material that will encourage tourism though enticement and by providing augmentation to heritage visits;
6) will work alongside other measures as part of efforts to encourage more foreign tourists to visit the Kingdom and promote the country as a safe destination, according to Tourism Minister Al Fayez;
7) seek to grow domestic and international visitor numbers, improve country access, and expand quality and diversity of authentic visitor experiences;
8) improve the presentation, management and interpretation of cultural resources and key heritage sites; Develop a professional workforce; Raise industry competitiveness and business performance; and
9) encourage further political appreciation of heritage leading to the increased protection of heritage sites, monuments, and museum objects.
Publications
Ch'ng E.
(2022)
Visual Heritage: Digital Approaches in Heritage Science
O'Connor S.
(2022)
Visual Heritage: Digital Approaches in Heritage Science
Description | The project has developing and delivered a training programme for 3D scanning of objects and a web-based structure for displaying this content. We have built capacity at the Jordan National Museum for scanning, 3D printing and virtual reality exhibition and augmented visitor experiences with touch screen displays. |
Exploitation Route | We have been encouraged by the fact that this project will be of lasting benefit to the Jordan Museum. |
Sectors | Creative Economy Leisure Activities including Sports Recreation and Tourism Culture Heritage Museums and Collections |
URL | https://www.facebook.com/TheJordanMuseum/ |
Description | As a GCRF funded project - the focus has been both on defining training needs and working towards impact seen through public engagement and in support of the profile of cultural heritage within Jordan and internationally. The knowledge from this project has enabled further funding projects to be developed with partners in Jordan and the wider region. |
First Year Of Impact | 2016 |
Sector | Communities and Social Services/Policy,Creative Economy,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Education,Environment,Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism,Government, Democracy and Justice,Culture, Heritage, Museums and Collections,Security and Diplomacy |
Impact Types | Cultural Societal Economic Policy & public services |
Description | Input by Dr Evans, Fragmented Heritage and related BReaTHe Team to policy document and linked conference on Heritage for Sustainable Development |
Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Impact | Augmenting Jordanian Heritage and linked BReaTHe project highlighted in PRAXIS Report on Heritage for Global Challenges Research |
URL | https://changingthestory.leeds.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/110/2021/02/Heritage-for-Global-Challe... |
Description | Input to Theme Advisory Group |
Geographic Reach | National |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | Malaysian consultation on Heritage Refurbishment Assessment Scheme (HeRAS) |
Geographic Reach | Asia |
Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
Description | Participation of team members in AHRC Newton Khalidi workshop at the Jordan Museum |
Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
Description | Building Resilience Wellbeing and Cohesion in Displaced Societies Using Digital Heritage |
Amount | £84,297 (GBP) |
Funding ID | AH/S005951/1 |
Organisation | Arts & Humanities Research Council (AHRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 02/2019 |
End | 01/2022 |
Description | GCRF Interdisciplinary Research Hub to Address Intractable Challenges Faced by Developing Countries [partnership development fund] |
Amount | £8,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Research Councils UK (RCUK) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2018 |
End | 03/2018 |
Description | Mainstreaming Global Mental Health: A Praxis Nexus Approach |
Amount | £122,481 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/T023813/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 05/2020 |
End | 05/2021 |
Description | Department of Antiquities, Jordan |
Organisation | Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities |
Department | Department of Antiquities |
Country | Jordan |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | The project team through this partnership will be training and advising DOA staff in the use of 3d object documentation techniques and digital conservation/use of heritage assets |
Collaborator Contribution | support and access within the heritage sector of Jordan |
Impact | none to date |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | Linkage to Council for British Research in the Levant [via Dr Carole Palmer - Director, British Institute in Amman] |
Organisation | Council for British Research in the Levant (CBRL) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | liaison with Dr Palmer over research at the Jordan Museum and as part of future plans re proposed GCRF Fragile Heritage Hub |
Collaborator Contribution | Support with scanner equipment coming into Jordan and liaison with the Jordan Museum |
Impact | input to forward plans with full bid - proposed GCRF Fragile Heritage Hub |
Start Year | 2017 |
Description | Mercy Corps |
Organisation | Mercy Corps |
Country | United States |
Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
PI Contribution | Our team have brought the aims and workshop structure of the project to help build on the ISHRAK psycho-social support programme within the Azraq camp. This includes engaging with refugees and providing virtual reality experiences and discussions around heritage and has built upon the exisiting activity base within the MC programme structure. We have also provided content and activities for an MC stakeholder event by showcasing our work as part of the UKaid and DFID stands at the Royal Highland show. At the event we setup a virtual realitly experiece for the public and stakeholders to see how public funding contributes towards positive experiences in refugee communities. |
Collaborator Contribution | The partner has provided substantial in-kind contributions in facilitating activities. There are currently two areas in which this is clear 1) In Jordan the Mercy Corps Jordan office have facilitated access to the Azraq Refugee camp by dealing with permit, approval, ethical considerations. Transportation, equipment logistics, staffing and support during workshops, and continued evaluation of activities. 2) Through the UK office, arranging and facilitating the showcasing of our project work at the prestigious Royal Highland Show in June 2019. |
Impact | Fill in later |
Start Year | 2019 |
Description | 3D scanning workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The project ran a workshop to train heritage professionals from the region in the practical application of 3D scanning. Delegates were invited from Syria, Iraq, Palestine and selected from the Department of Antiquities and The Jordan Museum, in Jordan. 20 delegates attended the workshop that was convened under the patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Sumaya bint El-Hassan. Delegates were trained in the use of terrestrial laser scanning, structured light scanning, handheld object scanning, and photogrammetry. They each received a certificate of competence from the director of the Department of Antiquities and the Director of The Jordan Museum at the end of the workshop. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | BReaTHe project Twitter (https://twitter.com/breatheheritage) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Use of twitter for public engagement with our research. The project has reteweeted relevant tweets from UNHCR MercyCorps academics and the third sector. We have also tweeted about project activities at workshops, events and while on fieldwork in the refugee camps: impression counts 118 June 2019 1600 July 2019 523 August 2019 1500 September 2019 (Were at Talking Peace festival September 19th) 566 Oct 2019 427 Nov 2019 643 Dec 2019 (Karina Croucher spoke about the project at TAG 19th Dec 2019) 81 Jan 2020 82 Feb 2020 76 Mar 2020 |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019,2020 |
URL | https://twitter.com/breatheheritage |
Description | Bradford Science Festival (18-21 July 2019) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | The BReaTHe project presented a research showcase to highlight activities of the university of Bradford engaging in the use of science and technology for the benefit of displaced people. The team took questions and had good discussions with members of the public about the research activities. Individuals reported a change in perception of how universities can contribute to social problems and how a subject like archaeology has benefits beyond those that are usually more obvious. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Briefing to Mercy Mission (31 Jan 23) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Supporters |
Results and Impact | Scoping visit with charitable organisation Mercy Mission |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Digital Showcase Event - Launch of HPC and Visualisation Suite |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Digital Showcase Event hosted at University of Bradford May 2019 to launch the new Visualisation Suite. Dignatories included the Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice Chancellor for Research, Bradford's Mayor and Key Representatives from Major Stakeholders/ Collaborators |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Discover Magazine - Article 'New Ways of Seeing' |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Focus piece on Fragmented Heritage project profiled in 'Discover' AHRC Archaeology Magazine |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Erasmus+ international staff week (Jordan) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Dr Evans presented a 20 minute talk on the subject of case studies of research in Jordan. The talk outlined the activities over the last decade with a large focus on recent activity with respect to the Augmenting Jordanian Heritage project and the BReaTHe project. The context was to illustrate the utility and shared value of engaging students with research and how this type of activity can create project growth and continuation beyond funding periods. It was highlighted that there is interest in growing collaborative links with other institutions and students with helping these projects maximise reach and impact. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | First Visit of Anita Rani Prior to Installation as Chancellor (9 Jan 23) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Supporters |
Results and Impact | Talk/ Showcase on the occasion of the first visit of new Chancellor Anita Rani. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://www.bradford.ac.uk/news/archive/2023/anita-rani-vows-to-inspire-students-during-first-visit-... |
Description | Fragile Heritage Network |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Fragile Heritage Network setup as a legacy with linkage to the drafting of the GCRF Fragile Heritage Hub bid (participants from 25 countries) and to showcase GCRF-related activities derived from Fragmented Heritage and related projects. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | GCRF Partnership Development Meeting |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | 2 day workshop event, involving international partners (attending Bradford in person) and via Skype/ webinar |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Guest lecture at University of Bradford |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | public guest lecture exploring Curious Travellers, Fossil Finder, PcnH and other activities related to Fragmented Heritage |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Highland Show BBC radio interview (19/6/2019) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Was interviewed on BBC radio Scotland on the subject of using heritage and virtual reality in refugee camps. This was to highlight the upcoming highland show and activities that were available at the show, which included a showcase of the BReaTHe project work and the activities of Mercy Corps as a global organisation working in the international aid community. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Highland Show UKGov-Mercy Corps (20 Jun 2019 - 23 Jun 2019) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | The BReaTHe project presented a showcase of activities that were ongoing within the Azraq refugee camp in Jordan in collaboration with Mercy Corps. This showcase took place as part of the UK governments activities as an illustration of how UKAid money is utilised globally. The event footfall was above 500. A direct experience of virtual reality was provided to over 100 individuals during the three day event. This included David Mundell, WS (at the time MP and Secretary of State for Scotland) and Lord Ian Duncan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State in the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy) each of which engaged in positive discussions around the applications of our research findings and activities. The general public reported changed perceptions of the activities of university academics and the ways in which the government spends funds on foreign aid. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Invited keynote presentation and Session Chair at Digidoc Conference (Historic Environment Scotland Engine Shed, Stirling) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Major 3 day interdisciplinary workshop intent on exploring digital innovations across heritage sector, media, film and education |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | MaDIH workshop (4th July 2019) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | Delivering a workshop on 3d scanning technologies |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Museum visitor interaction |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | While carrying out 3d documentation work our team were visibly placed within the public gallery of the museum to encourage discussion and interaction with visitors to the museum. Several visitors engaged with our team while scanning objects and were able to learn about the process and the project. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Partnership meeting between Jordan Museum, Antiquities Department and Bradford team |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Formal meeting December 2016 to discuss the project remit and involvement/ interests of all parties |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
Description | Queen's Anniversary Prize - Prizewinners Dinner (London Guildhall) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Supporters |
Results and Impact | Prize-winners dinner at London Guildhall for Queen's Anniversary Prize |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
URL | https://www.queensanniversaryprizes.org.uk/winners/building-the-future-by-rebuilding-the-past/ |
Description | Queens's Anniversary Prize Civic Event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Supporters |
Results and Impact | Civic Event hosted at City Hall, Bradford. Networking during showcase and over formal dinner |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Talk and Stall at UK University Archaeology Day (British Museum) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Open event held at the British Museum |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | UDSM talk (13 May 22) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Guest lecture at University of Dar es Salaam |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | UNHCR Jordan (18th Nov 2019) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | The activity involved feeding back project activities and early outcomes to UNHCR Jordan as part of engaging with wider discussions of how this work could feed into psychosocial programming. The project has been well received in this setting and an outcome for this has been plans for future activities and introduction to special interest groups within the UNHCR organisation |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | University of Bradford Research Day |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | presentation on GCRF Fragile Heritage Hub bid |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Visit of Bradford Museums & Galleries - Capabilities for Collaboration (27 Feb 23) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Showcase visit with exploration of potential for collaboration |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | attendance at GCRF Networking event |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | as successful Outline GCRF bid team invitee at this networking event https://www.ukri.org/files/legacy/gcrf-calls/successful-outlines-for-web-gcrf-hubs-pdf/ |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |