Shaun the Sheep in Shanghai: A Location-based, Mixed Reality Cinema Experience

Lead Research Organisation: University of Liverpool
Department Name: Architecture

Abstract

This project proposes as new partnership between the Centre of Architecture and the Visual Arts (CAVA), Aardman Animations, China Media Capital (CMC) and the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) that is the basis for a new alliance between the UK and CCI/Media organisations in the Shanghai region. The aim of this a research/industry partnership is to collaborate on a unique, location-based, mixed reality cinema experience in a specially designed theatre in Shanghai.

Shaun the Sheep is already a global entertainment brand known principally for its linear, animated, non-dialogue content (movies; TV series). We therefore will focus on technical, creative and business innovation rather than on audience acquisition. It will also put Aardman Animations at the forefront of developing innovation, new methods, new knowledge and, through creating new audiences, access to a new market.

Technological innovation will be co-created with partners in the UK and China. By using mixed reality technology (e.g. holograms tracked by computer vision), we will be blurring the traditional boundaries between the screen and cinema space, creating a new "narrative space" in which audiences are part of and feel fully immersed.

Imagine sitting in a cinema where a new Shaun the Sheep short is playing; yet the audience will be sitting in an auditorium that is digitally enhanced and art directed to look like it is part of the film. Characters will leave the two-dimensional canvas to continue their story in the auditorium space. We plan to take cinema experience and immersive storytelling to a new level.

Planned Impact

This is a network grant application. I will answer this questions by referring to "How will the proposed activities lead to long-term collaboration, including substantive new joint research-industry collaborations?"

1. Experience refresh/repackage: It will be possible to refresh the content in the auditorium using the same technology on a regular basis at suitable intervals. This will require the development and production of new shows which could potentially involve all the parties, depending on the scope. It may also be possible to package up new content with other Shaun the Sheep content. This will encourage repeat visits from consumers as well as drawing fans who may otherwise not have visited the experience.

2. Installation at other venues: It is expected that the Shanghai theatre would be the first of many venues that the experience could be based at either permanently or semi permanently in multiple venues simultaneously across China. This could include other multiplexes, theme parks or visitor attractions.

3. Touring Version: There could also be the option for a 2D touring version of the film which could be part of a bigger show with other Shaun the Sheep content which could tour festivals and family events.

4. Brand new stories and experiences: With the cinemas kitted out with new technology there is an opportunity to create brand new shows with brand new characters and stories offering the opportunity to produce new content at a lower cost.

5. Brand new research-industry collaborations: With the new knowledge, experience and reputation for innovation and having built strong working relationships and business models, there is the opportunity for the partners to reconvene to move the technology and immersive storytelling forward yet again to the next generation.

6. Financing: We aim to develop a business model based on licensing either directly to venues or to a distributor to sell on where they provide an advance and take a commission, also including a program of ancillary activity and branded merchandise to be displayed and sold within the venue. The development of new shows and experiences would be funded out of the net receipts from ticket sales and merchandise together with pre-sales with future key global partners.

7. International potential: It should be possible to take our concept and technology to other theme parks and attractions around the world with films and experiences that potentially appeal to global audiences. Both CMC and Aardman have the reach to grow this opportunity beyond China and consider this to be the basis for a new collaboration with commercial outcomes.

Publications

10 25 50
 
Description Shaun the Sheep is a global entertainment brand known principally for its linear animated 'non-dialogue'
content principally movies and TV series. It is produced by Aardman, a leading Animation company in the UK.

In this network grant, we set out to identify a new approach to understand the market and to build and diversify
Aardman's brand into new areas in China. Our aim was to define and develop multidisciplinary approach with
research and industry partners (in the UK and China) to work collaboratively, to create a 'first
of its kind', location based, mixed reality cinema experience in a specially designed theatre in Shanghai.

Key findings:
1) Understanding the Market: Our research revealed that in the Chinese market values family entertainment and the the them 'countryside' is of particular importance.
2) Partnerships: We identified key partners in the following eras: distribution of creative and cultural content;
technology and creative industry networks; and external investment.
3) Technology Research: We found that our initial approach using hologram headset would be inappropriate for an all-family entertainment purposes and began to look at alternatives for the creation of immersive experiences.
4) Venue & Location: We found out that audiences would consume location-based family entertainment not just be visiting theme parks, but potentially also so-called urban entertainment centres; outlets in shopping malls.
6) Implementation: In terms of realistic implementation, we learned that a considerable amount of external investment will be necessary for our ideas to be developed.
Exploitation Route See above findings, which I hope will be helpful to other researchers and entrepreneurs.
Sectors Leisure Activities

including Sports

Recreation and Tourism

Culture

Heritage

Museums and Collections

 
Description This project facilitated a deeper dialogue between Aardman and CMC; on of the leading investor/operator in media and entertainment, internet, technology, lifestyle and consumer sectors in China and global markets. It also opened up doors to potential other commercial investors in the cultural sector.
First Year Of Impact 2018
Sector Leisure Activities, including Sports, Recreation and Tourism
Impact Types Cultural

Economic

 
Description Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) 
Organisation Shanghai Theatre Academy
Country China 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution This network grant led to a collaboration and partnership with the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) in the form of a separate AHRC grant "Shaun the Sheep: Immersive Experience" which was won as a result.
Collaborator Contribution The Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) hosted a series of meetings at their new campus and helped up to arrange meetings with at that time prospective commercial partners.
Impact to be added later
Start Year 2019
 
Description 2019 MPE and MeCCSA keynote 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Prof Koeck delivered a keynote at the 2019 MPE and MeCCSA Practice Network Symposium held at the University of Kent in June 2019. The symposium explored the interaction between word and image in media-based practice research. As creative practice has increasingly found a home within academia, and as digital technologies have made possible new methodologies and forms of output, the hegemony of the written word within arts and humanities scholarship has been challenged from different directions. From curated exhibitions, through audiovisual essays and interactive websites, to sound art, practice research now challenges the logocentric focus of humanities research across all media. Prof Koeck spoke about immersive experiences.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL https://cstonline.net/cfp-mpe-and-meccsa-practice-network-annual-symposium-2019-shaping-knowledge-en...
 
Description Aardman/STA Creative Partnership Meeting, 18 March 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact This network grant enabled us to have a series of dedicated partnership meetings between the University of Liverpool, Aardman and STA to exchange knowledge in terms of business / academic capability, technological expertise and a shared understanding of future collaboration opporunties.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.cava-research.org/news-page-201719
 
Description Beyond Conference, Nov 2020 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact A two day conference in November 2023, where thinkers, makers, investors and researchers across the creative industries come together to explore the relationship between creative research and business innovation; organised by UKRI. Presentation Title: Shaun the Sheep in Shanghai. Team speakers included Ngaio Harding-Hill (Aardman).
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2020
URL https://beyondconference.org/archive/b20/
 
Description UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai / Forum 03 Dec 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai. ?Prof Richard Koeck has been invited as a UK delegate by the AHRC/UKRI to present the results of a recent network grant with the film/animation studio Aardman and the Shanghai Theatre Academy as partners. Our joint work was presented at a Showcase Reception, as well as the High-Level Forum and Workshop (Portman Ritz Carlton) in Shanghai.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai / Industry Visits 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai. ?Prof Richard Koeck has been invited as a UK delegate by the AHRC/UKRI to present the results of a recent network grant with the film/animation studio Aardman and the Shanghai Theatre Academy as partners. Their joint work was presented at a Showcase Reception, as well as the High-Level Forum and Workshop (Portman Ritz Carlton) in Shanghai.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai / Showcase Reception 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai. ?Prof Richard Koeck has been invited as a UK delegate by the AHRC/UKRI to present the results of a recent network grant with the film/animation studio Aardman and the Shanghai Theatre Academy as partners. Our joint work was presented at a Showcase Reception, as well as the High-Level Forum and Workshop (Portman Ritz Carlton) in Shanghai.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai / Workshop 03 Dec 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Third sector organisations
Results and Impact UK-China Collaborations Event in Shanghai. ?Prof Richard Koeck has been invited as a UK delegate by the AHRC/UKRI to present the results of a recent network grant with the film/animation studio Aardman and the Shanghai Theatre Academy as partners. Their joint work was presented at a Showcase Reception, as well as the High-Level Forum and Workshop (Portman Ritz Carlton) in Shanghai.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
 
Description XR prototype demo at St George's Hall, June 2019 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Professor Koeck, Pete Woodbridge and other colleagues from the Centre of Architecture and the Visual Arts (CAVA) have collaborated with Culture Liverpool, Immersive Storylab, Liverpool Institute of Performing Arts, CineTecture and Draw & Code to develop a ground-breaking participatory and immersive mixed reality experience. The results from this project directly influenced our methods and work on Shaun Immersive in China. Woodbridge was CI on this network grant and would become CI on the project "Shaun Immersive".
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2019
URL http://www.cava-research.org/research-projects/st-georges-launch