Transitions to resilience and sustainability through UK dairy systems and supply chain innovation
Lead Research Organisation:
University of Leeds
Department Name: Sch of Geography
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Planned Impact
Impact goal: to develop and use a whole food system model to evaluate and then propose a range of dairy farming interventions that can increase the resilience and sustainability of production in the face of difficult to predict interactions between environmental, social and market forces. To achieve this goal, we will:
* Work with the dairy industry to identify cost-effective farm and food system-level interventions that can enact the principles contained in the Dairy 2020 Vision and the Leading the Way Sustainable Growth Plan and deliver measurable improvements in environmental sustainability and securing long-term milk supply
* Work with dairy farmers, the dairy industry and Government to develop scalable new pricing models based on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) that can generate additional income for farmers whilst providing security of supply and protecting natural capital, in the context of the emerging post-Brexit agricultural policy regime in England and Scotland
* Combine empirical, experimental and monitoring in-situ and remote sensing to gather data on environmental impacts, animal health and milk yield to build a scientifically robust evidence base on the impacts, synergies and trade-offs of identified interventions on biodiversity, vegetation, soil, water, animal health and milk production
* Engage will innovators and influencers from business, government and the third sector to support the transformation of ecosystem management within the dairy supply chain, in Cumbria and Girvan, and across different commodities at a national and international scale
* Work with the devolved administrations, Defra (notably feeding into their forthcoming 25-year plans) and Third Sector to inform the development of food, farming and environmental policy relating to PES, natural capital and adapting to environmental change, and supporting Government's role in providing early warning of major, notifiable or new and emerging animal diseases in the diary sector
Engagement with the farming community: The research has been designed to build on, and work closely with, a significant and active programme of dairy farmer engagement that is being carried out by Nestle and its partners (Business in the Community (BiTC), Innovation for Agriculture, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT), Rivers Trusts (RTs)), in both study areas. This on-going programme - part of their 'Working With Nature' initiative - already involves an investment of around £2 million per year by Nestle in the form of milk price premiums paid to farmers carrying out land-based environmental interventions as part of the programme. This creates a guaranteed pool of 101 farmers, with whom we will have direct access for the research.
Engagement with the Global Food Security programme: the project team, led by the PI, will engage with ongoing and future activities of the GFS to ensure effective two-way knowledge exchange with GFS partners.
Planned engagement with other stakeholders via Advisory Group (roles and activities in Case for Support):
* Nestle UK&I (Andrew Griffiths)
* ASDA (Chris Brown) and Co-op (Sarah Wakefield)
* Arla (Richard Laxton), FirstMilk (Ian Critchley) and Dairycrest (Matt Bardell)
* Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (Gemma Cranston), N8 AgriFood (Katherine Denby/Jonathan Oxley)
* BiTC (Gudrun Cartwright/Katie Spooner), Innovation for Agriculture (David Gardner), GWCT (Alistair Leake), RTs (Alistair Maltby)
* Defra (Lucy Dorey-Robinson), Natural England (David Burton), Scottish Government (Nia Ball), Scottish Natural Heritage (Cecile Smith)
Complemented by a wider Reference Group regularly updated on project progress, including:
* Sainsbury's
* Tesco
* Waitrose
* M&S
* Unilever
* Wheatsheaf/Grosvenor Estate Farm
* Müller Milk & Ingredients
* Meadow Foods
* Danone
* Crown Estates
* Anglian Water, United Utilities and Scottish Water
* Volac
* Glanbia
* Yara
* Lactalis McLelland
* AH
* Work with the dairy industry to identify cost-effective farm and food system-level interventions that can enact the principles contained in the Dairy 2020 Vision and the Leading the Way Sustainable Growth Plan and deliver measurable improvements in environmental sustainability and securing long-term milk supply
* Work with dairy farmers, the dairy industry and Government to develop scalable new pricing models based on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) that can generate additional income for farmers whilst providing security of supply and protecting natural capital, in the context of the emerging post-Brexit agricultural policy regime in England and Scotland
* Combine empirical, experimental and monitoring in-situ and remote sensing to gather data on environmental impacts, animal health and milk yield to build a scientifically robust evidence base on the impacts, synergies and trade-offs of identified interventions on biodiversity, vegetation, soil, water, animal health and milk production
* Engage will innovators and influencers from business, government and the third sector to support the transformation of ecosystem management within the dairy supply chain, in Cumbria and Girvan, and across different commodities at a national and international scale
* Work with the devolved administrations, Defra (notably feeding into their forthcoming 25-year plans) and Third Sector to inform the development of food, farming and environmental policy relating to PES, natural capital and adapting to environmental change, and supporting Government's role in providing early warning of major, notifiable or new and emerging animal diseases in the diary sector
Engagement with the farming community: The research has been designed to build on, and work closely with, a significant and active programme of dairy farmer engagement that is being carried out by Nestle and its partners (Business in the Community (BiTC), Innovation for Agriculture, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT), Rivers Trusts (RTs)), in both study areas. This on-going programme - part of their 'Working With Nature' initiative - already involves an investment of around £2 million per year by Nestle in the form of milk price premiums paid to farmers carrying out land-based environmental interventions as part of the programme. This creates a guaranteed pool of 101 farmers, with whom we will have direct access for the research.
Engagement with the Global Food Security programme: the project team, led by the PI, will engage with ongoing and future activities of the GFS to ensure effective two-way knowledge exchange with GFS partners.
Planned engagement with other stakeholders via Advisory Group (roles and activities in Case for Support):
* Nestle UK&I (Andrew Griffiths)
* ASDA (Chris Brown) and Co-op (Sarah Wakefield)
* Arla (Richard Laxton), FirstMilk (Ian Critchley) and Dairycrest (Matt Bardell)
* Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (Gemma Cranston), N8 AgriFood (Katherine Denby/Jonathan Oxley)
* BiTC (Gudrun Cartwright/Katie Spooner), Innovation for Agriculture (David Gardner), GWCT (Alistair Leake), RTs (Alistair Maltby)
* Defra (Lucy Dorey-Robinson), Natural England (David Burton), Scottish Government (Nia Ball), Scottish Natural Heritage (Cecile Smith)
Complemented by a wider Reference Group regularly updated on project progress, including:
* Sainsbury's
* Tesco
* Waitrose
* M&S
* Unilever
* Wheatsheaf/Grosvenor Estate Farm
* Müller Milk & Ingredients
* Meadow Foods
* Danone
* Crown Estates
* Anglian Water, United Utilities and Scottish Water
* Volac
* Glanbia
* Yara
* Lactalis McLelland
* AH
Publications
Biffi S
(2022)
Soil carbon sequestration potential of planting hedgerows in agricultural landscapes
in Journal of Environmental Management
Biffi S
(2023)
Planting hedgerows: Biomass carbon sequestration and contribution towards net-zero targets.
in The Science of the total environment
Chapman PJ
(2022)
Sequestering soil carbon by planting hedgerows
Reed M
(2022)
Improving the evidence base for delivery of public goods from public money in agri-environment schemes
in Emerald Open Research
Reed M
(2020)
Improving the evidence base for delivery of public goods from public money in agri-environment schemes
in Emerald Open Research
Description | We found that soil carbon sequestration under hedgerows is significant compared to biomass. It is also important to measure soil carbon up to 50cm not just top 30cm. We also found that private funded agri-environmental scheme can accelerate hedgerow planting and make it more viable for climate mitigation in the UK. |
Exploitation Route | We are working on including some of the findings in developing carbon codes |
Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink |
Description | The project developed (with Leeds contribution) a policy note focused on the LENs approach, and a second policy note on public goods |
First Year Of Impact | 2018 |
Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink |
Impact Types | Policy & public services |
Description | Review of existing blended finance schemes and who they can link to LENs approach used in Dairy project |
Amount | £3,000 (GBP) |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 03/2020 |
End | 03/2020 |
Title | Aboveground biomass carbon storage by managed hedgerows |
Description | This dataset contains the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) content of different woody species components of UK native hedge species. Samples were taken from shoot, stem, and roots of different hedge species. Shoot and root samples were also taken from adjacent grassland fields. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2023 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
URL | https://archive.researchdata.leeds.ac.uk/1107/ |
Title | Carbon and nitrogen content of aboveground biomass components of woody hedgerow species |
Description | This dataset contains dry aboveground biomass (AGB) of managed hedges of different age categories measured via destructive sampling, and their associated carbon (C) stock. |
Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
Year Produced | 2023 |
Provided To Others? | Yes |
URL | https://archive.researchdata.leeds.ac.uk/1108/ |
Description | Collaboration with SRUC |
Organisation | Scotland's Rural College |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Academic/University |
PI Contribution | We are coordinating the study in Cumbria and SRUC study in Scotland |
Collaborator Contribution | Exchange of information on ongoing field research |
Impact | Too early to list outcomes |
Start Year | 2018 |
Description | AHDB Ripon Monitor Farm Meeting: Unpicking Carbon |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Other audiences |
Results and Impact | We were invited to present at the one-day ADHB farm event. Title "The potential of hedgerows to sequester soil carbon". The audience was largely composed of farmers who engaged with the results presented, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://ahdb.org.uk/events/ripon-monitor-farm-meeting-unpicking-carbon |
Description | Article in Farmers Guardian |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | We were interviewed by a journalist of Farmers Guardian who published an article based on our research titled "Hedge fund - why it is time to think again about hedgerows". Plans were made for future other articles based on more upcoming research results. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://icasp.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2023/02/p14-15-Feb24-BB-OM-GG.pdf |
Description | Hosted webinar: Sequestering soil carbon by planting hedgerows |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | We hosted an online webinar through the Priestly International Centre for Climate at the University of Leeds. We presented our results to a wide audience of farm advisors, academics, farmers, and environmental NGOs. Our presentation sparked questions and discussion afterwards. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
URL | https://climate.leeds.ac.uk/net-zero/sequestering-soil-carbon-by-planting-hedgerows/#:~:text=The%20p... |
Description | Leeds Policy webinar: Improving the evidence-base for the potential of hedgerow planting to contribute to UK net zero targets |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Participated to the Leeds Policy webinar series with a presentation titled "Improving the evidence-base for the potential of hedgerow planting to contribute to UK net zero targets", which sparked questions and discussion afterwards |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Participate in workshops of Natural Trust on Payments by Outcomes |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Discussions organizing by NT to find ways to measure the outcomes of farmers activities in a PES like scheme (similar to what Nestle is doing in this project) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
Description | Research England visit to University of Leeds |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | 10 members of Research England visited the University of Leeds. We presented "Improving the evidence-base for the potential of hedgerow planting to contribute to UK net zero targets". |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
Description | Visit of analysts and the CEO of UK Climate Change Committee (CCC) to University of Leeds |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Third sector organisations |
Results and Impact | We were invited to speak to visiting analysts of the UK Climate Change Committee (CCC). We discussed the value of hedgerows to reaching net-zero target and the results of our research. There was a strong interest by the visiting team and connections were made to share further information on the output of our research. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
Description | Zero Carbon Cumbria Partnership Land Use Event Series |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | We presented "Sequestering Soil Carbon by Planting Hedgerows" at the Cumbria Partnership Land use Event series titled "Climate Solutions for Cumbrian Landscapes - Hedgerows". Over 70 members form general public, such as farmers, and professional practitioners (e.g. farm advisors) attended the presentation and engaged with our results, which sparked questions and discussion afterwards |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
URL | https://cafs.org.uk/events/?civiwp=CiviCRM&q=civicrm/event/info&id=279 |