Newton-Bhabha Virtual Centre on Nitrogen Efficiency of Whole-cropping Systems for improved performance and resilience in agriculture (NEWS India-UK)
Lead Research Organisation:
NERC CEH (Up to 30.11.2019)
Department Name: Atmospheric Chemistry and Effects
Abstract
The need to optimize agricultural nitrogen (N) use is fast emerging as a key global challenge where international cooperation can play a transformational role. The NEWS India-UK Virtual Joint Centre builds on existing global leadership by UK and Indian N researchers to develop and test innovative approaches to optimize N management that help meeting food security goals while reducing multiple environmental threats. The NEWS India-UK reflects the need to apply the full array of N management opportunities through bi-lateral cooperation between India and UK. This includes improving both crop biological nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), using improved genetic material to help biochemical processes be more efficient and agronomic NUE, which considers the amount of N reaching harvested products compared with N inputs, which can be improved by better field and fertilizer management practices. "NEWS" stands for Nitrogen Efficiency of Whole cropping Systems, reflecting the need for both these strategies if the full benefits are to be achieved. However, NEWS India-UK also takes two important further steps. Firstly, it applies the outcomes of biological and agronomic NUE advances at the farm scale. Critical here is the need to recycle all available N sources (such as manures, crop residues, atmospheric inputs and biological nitrogen fixation) and to examine the barriers that limit adoption of available methods at the farm scale. Secondly, it scales up the outcomes to the national scale. By focusing on establishing a full agricultural nitrogen budget for India, the approach will point to the major opportunities for improvement. This will integrate the plant and agronomic NUE strategies, farm scale options and national strategies (including from N policies, spatial optimization etc) that could be used to improve N management at a national level, giving clear estimates of the overall benefits. This will enable forward looks or 'scenarios' that explore 'what if' situations of how N could be managed better in the future and how it could contribute to food and energy security, improve agricultural resilience to climate change and reduce effects of water, air and soil pollution. Virtual Centre deliberately combines scientific disciplines to cross-fertilize ideas and develop more joined-up solutions. Analysis of natural genetic variation, together with the opportunity that can be provided by Genetic Modification (GM) techniques, will support process studies on improving plant level NUE. At the field scale, the project will quantify full nitrogen budgets, measure all major N emissions to the air and water and demonstrate how NUE improvements translate into reduced N pollution and greenhouse gas emission. The field scale will also bring together the options to see how a combination of genetic and agronomic improvements can maximize net benefits of better nitrogen management for higher productivity and climate resilience. The experimental datasets will then be applied, with support of case studies, to assess the farm scale, with mathematical models used to bring information together and to consider simple tools that can support small-holder farmers for better decision making. Finally, the national-scale work is also addressed by using models, where available statistical information for Indian agriculture is brought together with the expert understanding to develop country-level estimates and the forward look.
The work of the NEWS India-UK virtual centre is organized around 5 science components: C1: Plant strategies, genetics and improving plant NUE; C2: Agronomic strategies to improving field-level NUE; C3: Farm scale nitrogen strategies, maximizing the value of all N sources; C4: National scale nitrogen strategies and scientific synthesis; and finally, C5: Capacity Building, Training and Dissemination, which links across the Virtual Centre to strengthen the research integration and build the basis for durable India-UK cooperation.
The work of the NEWS India-UK virtual centre is organized around 5 science components: C1: Plant strategies, genetics and improving plant NUE; C2: Agronomic strategies to improving field-level NUE; C3: Farm scale nitrogen strategies, maximizing the value of all N sources; C4: National scale nitrogen strategies and scientific synthesis; and finally, C5: Capacity Building, Training and Dissemination, which links across the Virtual Centre to strengthen the research integration and build the basis for durable India-UK cooperation.
Planned Impact
As fertilizer use has grown in India, NUE of rice has decreased from ~22% in the 1960s to only 8% in 20083,17. Higher N inputs have increased the fraction lost as pollution, an effect compounded by N fertilizer subsidies, encouraging imbalanced N fertilizer application compared with other nutrients.
These points are illustrative of the N challenge facing Indian agriculture, which will be addressed by NEWS India-UK. Overall, more than 80% of fertilizer N in India is lost to the environment, with the situation being even worse when it comes to recycling of N from animal manure. This is typically burnt as fuel (dung cakes), rather than being recycled to agricultural soils, where it could provide N, organic matter and other nutrients to improve soil quality and NUE.
NEWS India-UK is expected to have a significant impact on these issues, improving resource use efficiency and thereby contributing to improved food security and poverty alleviation, while at the same time improving quality of life through a cleaner environment. For example improving rice NUE is likely to win significant dividends in terms of increased resilience to climate change.
One of the key strengths of NEWS India-UK is its adoption of a systems approach where NUE is addressed at a range of scales, from the plant, through the field, farm and national scales. This will allow the Centre to show what could be achieved by different NUE improvement strategies.
On the genetic side, both the exploitation of natural variation and GM offer opportunities to improve plant NUE. By including both approaches, the project will contribute evidence on the potential benefits of GM for rice in India. It should be noted that this will be the first time that this GM NUE improved rice has been tested in India (permissions are already in place for laboratory testing, with further permissions for field testing to be processed during the first year of the Centre).
On the agronomic side, a major impact of the Centre will be experimental demonstration of the extent to which improving NUE simultaneously decreases different components of N losses. This is important, as different agronomic strategies will not affect all N pollution in the same way. Strategies may be identified, specifically aimed at reducing NH3 emissions (with additional benefits due to decreased particulate matter in the atmosphere and N deposition to nature), at reducing NO3- lost to groundwater (with a focus on better drinking water and less coastal pollution) or at reducing denitrification (reducing impacts on climate from N2O emissions, while saving energy costs associated with N fertilizer manufacture by reducing N2 emissions). By considering all of these sources, the Centre will be able to provide guidance to support stakeholders on optimizing NUE improvement strategies for a 'win-win-win' situation for the environment, food production and energy saving, simultaneously increasing resilience to climate change risks.
The national upscaling of NEWS India-UK is also expected to have a significant impact. This will provide input to improve Indian emissions reporting of N2O (e.g. to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and provide evidence to support development of wider N strategies, informing UNEPs emerging 'International Nitrogen Management System' (INMS).
These points are illustrative of the N challenge facing Indian agriculture, which will be addressed by NEWS India-UK. Overall, more than 80% of fertilizer N in India is lost to the environment, with the situation being even worse when it comes to recycling of N from animal manure. This is typically burnt as fuel (dung cakes), rather than being recycled to agricultural soils, where it could provide N, organic matter and other nutrients to improve soil quality and NUE.
NEWS India-UK is expected to have a significant impact on these issues, improving resource use efficiency and thereby contributing to improved food security and poverty alleviation, while at the same time improving quality of life through a cleaner environment. For example improving rice NUE is likely to win significant dividends in terms of increased resilience to climate change.
One of the key strengths of NEWS India-UK is its adoption of a systems approach where NUE is addressed at a range of scales, from the plant, through the field, farm and national scales. This will allow the Centre to show what could be achieved by different NUE improvement strategies.
On the genetic side, both the exploitation of natural variation and GM offer opportunities to improve plant NUE. By including both approaches, the project will contribute evidence on the potential benefits of GM for rice in India. It should be noted that this will be the first time that this GM NUE improved rice has been tested in India (permissions are already in place for laboratory testing, with further permissions for field testing to be processed during the first year of the Centre).
On the agronomic side, a major impact of the Centre will be experimental demonstration of the extent to which improving NUE simultaneously decreases different components of N losses. This is important, as different agronomic strategies will not affect all N pollution in the same way. Strategies may be identified, specifically aimed at reducing NH3 emissions (with additional benefits due to decreased particulate matter in the atmosphere and N deposition to nature), at reducing NO3- lost to groundwater (with a focus on better drinking water and less coastal pollution) or at reducing denitrification (reducing impacts on climate from N2O emissions, while saving energy costs associated with N fertilizer manufacture by reducing N2 emissions). By considering all of these sources, the Centre will be able to provide guidance to support stakeholders on optimizing NUE improvement strategies for a 'win-win-win' situation for the environment, food production and energy saving, simultaneously increasing resilience to climate change risks.
The national upscaling of NEWS India-UK is also expected to have a significant impact. This will provide input to improve Indian emissions reporting of N2O (e.g. to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change) and provide evidence to support development of wider N strategies, informing UNEPs emerging 'International Nitrogen Management System' (INMS).
Organisations
Publications
Anandan A
(2022)
Superior Haplotypes for Early Root Vigor Traits in Rice Under Dry Direct Seeded Low Nitrogen Condition Through Genome Wide Association Mapping.
in Frontiers in plant science
Bhatia A
(2023)
The impact of different fertiliser management options and cultivars on nitrogen use efficiency and yield for rice cropping in the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Two seasons of methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions
in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Biswas J
(2021)
Spatio-temporal distribution of reactive nitrogen species in relation to wheat cultivation in Bangladesh
in SN Applied Sciences
Chatterjee D
(2023)
Co-applied Nitrogen and Auxin via Nano-clay-Polymer Composites Enhances Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency
in Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Chen C
(2021)
Genome-wide association mapping of sodium and potassium concentration in rice grains and shoots under alternate wetting and drying and continuously flooded irrigation.
in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik
Chen C
(2020)
Genome-Wide Association Mapping for Salt Tolerance of Rice Seedlings Grown in Hydroponic and Soil Systems Using the Bengal and Assam Aus Panel.
in Frontiers in plant science
Cowan N
(2021)
Experimental comparison of continuous and intermittent flooding of rice in relation to methane, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions and the implications for nitrogen use efficiency and yield
in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
Fowler D
(2020)
A chronology of global air quality.
in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Fowler D
(2020)
Global Air Quality, past present and future: an introduction.
in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Móring A
(2021)
Nitrogen Challenges and Opportunities for Agricultural and Environmental Science in India
in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Norton GJ
(2018)
Genome Wide Association Mapping of Grain and Straw Biomass Traits in the Rice Bengal and Assam Aus Panel (BAAP) Grown Under Alternate Wetting and Drying and Permanently Flooded Irrigation.
in Frontiers in plant science
Norton GJ
(2019)
Genetic loci regulating arsenic content in rice grains when grown flooded or under alternative wetting and drying irrigation.
in Rice (New York, N.Y.)
Norton GJ
(2021)
Genetic loci regulating cadmium content in rice grains.
in Euphytica: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
Oliveira M
(2020)
Nitrogen and sulfur deposition over a region in SW Europe based on a regional atmospheric chemical transport model
in Atmospheric Environment
Smith J
(2020)
Potential yield challenges to scale-up of zero budget natural farming
in Nature Sustainability
Smith J
(2023)
The potential use of biochar to reduce nitrogen waste from farming systems in India
in Current Research in Environmental Sustainability
Title | Additional file 4: of Genetic loci regulating arsenic content in rice grains when grown flooded or under alternative wetting and drying irrigation |
Description | Figure S1. Relationship between flowering time and grain arsenic concentration for the four experiments; a) AWD year 1, b) CF year 1, c) AWD year 2, d) CF year 2. (JPG 1990 kb) |
Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
Year Produced | 2019 |
URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/Additional_file_4_of_Genetic_loci_regulating_arsenic_co... |
Description | GCRF South Asian Nitrogen Hub |
Amount | £17,534,969 (GBP) |
Funding ID | NE/S009019/1 |
Organisation | Natural Environment Research Council |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 02/2019 |
End | 05/2019 |
Description | "Why should policy makers care about nitrogen?", ALTERNET Summer School, Peyresq, France. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
Results and Impact | Invited Lecture, "Why should policy makers care about nitrogen?", ALTERNET Summer School, Peyresq, France. (40 people) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | Akshit Sangomla, Down to Earth (1-15 December 2017) When N means noxious. see http://news-india-uk.international/latest_news/DownToEarth |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Akshit Sangomla, Down to Earth (1-15 December 2017) When N means noxious. see http://news-india-uk.international/latest_news/DownToEarth |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | http://news-india-uk.international/latest_news/DownToEarth |
Description | Article written by Fiona Harvey, The Guardian (16 February 2018) Ammonia emissions rise in UK, as other air pollutant levels fall. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Fiona Harvey, The Guardian (16 February 2018) Ammonia emissions rise in UK, as other air pollutant levels fall. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/15/ammonia-emissions-rise-air-pollutants-fall-new-government-statistics |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/feb/15/ammonia-emissions-rise-air-pollutants-fall-new-g... |
Description | Article written by Sybil Seitzinger and Leigh Philips: "Nitrogen stewardship in the Anthropocene". Science 357 (28 July 2017). Article reflects on the global nitrogen challenge, and the role of INI and INMS. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | Article written by Sybil Seitzinger and Leigh Philips: "Nitrogen stewardship in the Anthropocene". Science 357 (28 July 2017). Article reflects on the global nitrogen challenge, and the role of INI and INMS. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | BBC Radio 4: Farming Today (19 February 2018) Ammonia emissions on farms. (Interviewer: Sybil Ruscoe). http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09rwsz8 (Mark Sutton, CEH and Robert Craig, First Milk) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | National |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | BBC Radio 4: Farming Today (19 February 2018) Ammonia emissions on farms. (Interviewer: Sybil Ruscoe). http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09rwsz8 (Mark Sutton, CEH and Robert Craig, First Milk) |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09rwsz8 |
Description | CE3C News. Mark Sutton interview with Marta Daniela Santos. "Nitrogen is like 'The Godfather' of pollution: you see the results but you don't see the Godfather": |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | CE3C News. MArk Sutton interview with Marta Daniela Santos. "Nitrogen is like 'The Godfather' of pollution: you see the results but you don't see the Godfather": |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
URL | http://ce3c.ciencias.ulisboa.pt/outreach/press&events/ver.php?id=798 |
Description | Ecclesia (29 October 2019) Colombo Declaration calls for global nitrogen challenge to be tackled. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Ecclesia (29 October 2019) Colombo Declaration calls for global nitrogen challenge to be tackled. [UN Nitrogen Campaign Launch]. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://www.ekklesia.co.uk/node/29023 |
Description | EurActive (24 January 2019) Cutting down on ammonia emissions in the EU: for healthier and more sustainable food production. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | EurActive (24 January 2019) Cutting down on ammonia emissions in the EU: for healthier and more sustainable food production. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/opinion/cutting-down-on-ammonia-emissions-in-the-eu-for... |
Description | Interview with Joyce Msuya on the launch of the UN Global Nitrogen Campaign |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | UN Environment Programme (8 November 2019) Interview with Joyce Msuya on the launch of the UN Global Nitrogen Campaign https://youtu.be/5QJqsEfsbDw [Interviewer Mark Sutton during Colombo Launch event] |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://youtu.be/5QJqsEfsbDw |
Description | Keynote address: Sri Lanka Annual Symposium of the Department of Agriculture (ASDA 2019), Kandy |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Keynote address: Sri Lanka Annual Symposium of the Department of Agriculture (ASDA 2019), Kandy: "Addressing the Global Nitrogen Challenge: from pollution problems to resource opportunity", with c. 500 people including Acting Minister of Agriculture and Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Mark Sutton (14 January 2019) What does the Clean Air Strategy mean for ammonia? Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, News & Media. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Mark Sutton (14 January 2019) What does the Clean Air Strategy mean for ammonia? Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, News & Media. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://ceh.ac.uk/news-and-media/blogs/what-does-clean-air-strategy-mean-ammonia |
Description | NEWS India-UK Virtual Joint Centre, 3rd Workshop |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Local |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | NEWS India-UK Virtual Joint Centre, 3rd Workshop (4-6 March 2018). Chaired by Prof. Mark Sutton. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Opening address: "GCRF South Asian Nitrogen Hub in the context of the International Nitrogen Management System." |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Opening address: "GCRF South Asian Nitrogen Hub in the context of the International Nitrogen Management System." SANH WP3.2 Workshop on Nitrogen and Coral Health, Maldives National University, Malé, with three Maldives Ministers of State, for Environment, Fisheries and Agriculture |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
Description | Peter Lloyd, Daily Mail Online: Satellite map reveals that animal waste pollution is much worse than thought as it identifies 178 new hotspots of ammonia from faeces and urine that can cause death. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | An article in Daily Mail on the publication in Nature by Sutton & Howard, which draws on VJC experience with India focus. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-6467237/Satellite-map-reveals-animal-waste-pollution... |
Description | Presentation given by Stefan Reis on INMSpp at the 45th TFIAM meeting in Lisbon, 23-25 May |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
Results and Impact | Presentation given by Stefan Reis on INMSpp at the 45th TFIAM meeting in Lisbon, 23-25 May |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
URL | http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web/home/research/researchPrograms/air/policy/TFIAM45_Chairs_report_220616.pd... |
Description | Presentations and duscussions with MOEF, CC, MOES and SACEP. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | Presentations and discussion with Indian Government to Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan, Secretary Mishra, Ministry of Environment (MOEF&CC) and Secretary Rajeevan, Ministry of Earth Sciences (MOES), with Dr Basir, Director General of South Asia Environment Programme (SACEP) and delegation of the International Nitrogen Initiative. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
Description | Sri Lanka Daily News (10 September 2019) INMS hails President as SL embraces Nitrogen Management |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Sri Lanka Daily News (10 September 2019) INMS hails President as SL embraces Nitrogen Management. https://www.dailynews.lk/2019/09/10/local/196548/inms-hails-president-sl-embraces-nitrogen-management [Announcement with State Minister of Environment and Secretary Minister of Environment and Mahaweli Development of plans to launch UN Nitrogen Campaign with President of Sri Lanka in October 2019]. Longer version at ADA Derana: http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=57640 |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=57640 |
Description | The Global Environment Facility (24 October 2019) Colombo Declaration calls for tackling global nitrogen challenge. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | The Global Environment Facility (24 October 2019) Colombo Declaration calls for tackling global nitrogen challenge. [Colombo Declaration, UN Nitrogen Campaign Launch] |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://www.thegef.org/news/colombo-declaration-calls-tackling-global-nitrogen-challenge |
Description | The first Hungarian MOOC by the University of Edinburgh - Blog post in the "Teaching Matters blog" of the University of Edinburgh |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
Results and Impact | This was a blog post aimed to inform the online audience about the launch of the Hungarian Nitrogen MOOC, which was the first Hungarian MOOC ever created by the University of Edinburgh. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
URL | http://www.teaching-matters-blog.ed.ac.uk/the-first-hungarian-mooc-by-the-university-of-edinburgh/?f... |
Description | The global nitrogen cycle and development of Nitrogen Resolution in the context of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) |
Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | Regional |
Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
Results and Impact | (SACEP) and UN Environment, "The global nitrogen cycle and development of Nitrogen Resolution in the context of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA). Side event at the UNEA-3, Nairobi. Prof. Sutton gave a keynote presentation and acted as discussion facilitator. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
Description | UK Research and Innovation (28 February 2019). Researchers tackling Nitrogen pollution in South Asia. |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | UK Research and Innovation (28 February 2019). Researchers tackling Nitrogen pollution in South Asia. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | http://ukri.org/news/researchers-tackling-nitrogen-pollution-in-south-asia/ |
Description | Visual Earth, Nitrogen Song |
Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
Geographic Reach | International |
Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
Results and Impact | Visual Earth, Nitrogen Song (2021). Profile on Ricky Kej's nitrogen song (co-produced by Mark Sutton). One Earth 4, 102-103. |
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
URL | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.12.013 |