Transmission and Epidemiology
Lead Research Organisation:
The Pirbright Institute
Department Name: UNLISTED
Abstract
Abstracts are not currently available in GtR for all funded research. This is normally because the abstract was not required at the time of proposal submission, but may be because it included sensitive information such as personal details.
Technical Summary
The Pirbright Institute provides the UK with capacity to predict, detect, understand and respond to incursions of viral pathogens of livestock and viruses that spread from animals to humans. Pirbright represents a hub of world class facilities and expertise for the study of exotic and endemic viral diseases in the natural host, therefore enabling our research to be directly translated into future control measures.
Understanding the spread of viruses is central to the development of effective control measures. To study viral transmission at multiple scales, we will use a combination of transmission experiments, field studies and mathematical modelling. Challenge experiments will be carried out primarily in target species to quantify the probability of transmission and to dissect how transmission is influenced by the host (e.g. immune parameters) viral factors (e.g. strains) and the environment. This work will be closely linked to other projects/expertise at Pirbright and will use the unique high containment facilities at Pirbright for the experimental infection of target species with pathogenic viruses. Field studies will be carried out in endemic settings to generate basic epidemiological data, while observational and intervention studies will evaluate vaccination and other control measures in the field. This part of the work will be closely linked to the relevant reference laboratories and will be made possible by Pirbright’s extensive network of collaborators around the world. Finally, mathematical modelling will be used to analyse transmission at each scale and to link the different scales, as well as to identify specific barriers to control and eradication. The ability of this programme to link data from different scales (from within individual animals to global surveillance) is an example of how strategic funding can be used to maximise the impact of otherwise separate projects. Transmission experiments (with for example swine and avian influenza viruses) offer clear opportunities to undertake studies that are not possible with related human viruses and will provide insights that advance the broader field of virology. Anticipated outcomes of this project are: definition of transmission parameters of viral diseases at multiple scales and the consequences for disease control; strategies to ensure rapid detection of viruses to facilitate disease control; expert advice to the UK on the spread and control of viral diseases (in particular, foot-and-mouth disease and bluetongue) and to the European Commission; engagement with vaccine manufacturers on design and assessment of vaccination programmes; accurate disease intelligence for the livestock industry.
Understanding the spread of viruses is central to the development of effective control measures. To study viral transmission at multiple scales, we will use a combination of transmission experiments, field studies and mathematical modelling. Challenge experiments will be carried out primarily in target species to quantify the probability of transmission and to dissect how transmission is influenced by the host (e.g. immune parameters) viral factors (e.g. strains) and the environment. This work will be closely linked to other projects/expertise at Pirbright and will use the unique high containment facilities at Pirbright for the experimental infection of target species with pathogenic viruses. Field studies will be carried out in endemic settings to generate basic epidemiological data, while observational and intervention studies will evaluate vaccination and other control measures in the field. This part of the work will be closely linked to the relevant reference laboratories and will be made possible by Pirbright’s extensive network of collaborators around the world. Finally, mathematical modelling will be used to analyse transmission at each scale and to link the different scales, as well as to identify specific barriers to control and eradication. The ability of this programme to link data from different scales (from within individual animals to global surveillance) is an example of how strategic funding can be used to maximise the impact of otherwise separate projects. Transmission experiments (with for example swine and avian influenza viruses) offer clear opportunities to undertake studies that are not possible with related human viruses and will provide insights that advance the broader field of virology. Anticipated outcomes of this project are: definition of transmission parameters of viral diseases at multiple scales and the consequences for disease control; strategies to ensure rapid detection of viruses to facilitate disease control; expert advice to the UK on the spread and control of viral diseases (in particular, foot-and-mouth disease and bluetongue) and to the European Commission; engagement with vaccine manufacturers on design and assessment of vaccination programmes; accurate disease intelligence for the livestock industry.
Planned Impact
unavailable
Organisations
- The Pirbright Institute (Lead Research Organisation)
- University of Glasgow (Collaboration)
- Animal and Plant Health Agency (Collaboration)
- Agricultural Research Centre (Collaboration)
- University of Surrey (Collaboration)
- University of York (Collaboration)
- University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences (Collaboration)
- China Agricultural University (CAU) (Collaboration)
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (Collaboration)
- Suez Canal University (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH (Collaboration)
- University of Bath (Collaboration)
- National Veterinary Research Institute, Nigeria (Collaboration)
- Royal Veterinary College (RVC) (Collaboration)
- Distributed Bio. (Collaboration)
- THE PIRBRIGHT INSTITUTE (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL (Collaboration)
- Francis Crick Institute (Collaboration)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison (Collaboration)
- National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC) (Collaboration)
- Zagazig University (Collaboration)
- Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (Collaboration)
- Bauchi State University (Collaboration)
- IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON (Collaboration)
- University of California, Davis (Collaboration)
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Collaboration)
- Defence Science & Technology Laboratory (DSTL) (Collaboration)
- UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD (Collaboration)
- University of Tokyo (Collaboration)
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) (Collaboration)
- Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) (Collaboration)
- State Central Veterinary Laboratory (Collaboration)
Publications
Ababneh MM
(2020)
First detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus O/ME-SA/ Ind2001e sublineage in Jordan.
in Transboundary and emerging diseases
Adedeji AJ
(2021)
Household and animal factors associated with sheeppox and goatpox sero-prevalence and identification of high-risk areas in selected States of northern Nigeria.
in Preventive veterinary medicine
Ahmed A
(2022)
Epidemics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in Sudan between 2010 and 2020.
in Microorganisms
Ahmed A
(2020)
Risks and Challenges of Arboviral Diseases in Sudan: The Urgent Need for Actions.
in Viruses
Ali M
(2019)
Avian Influenza A(H9N2) Virus in Poultry Worker, Pakistan, 2015.
in Emerging infectious diseases
Altan E
(2019)
Molecular characterization of Peste des petits ruminants viruses in the Marmara Region of Turkey.
in Transboundary and emerging diseases
Ansari-Lari M
(2017)
Impact of FMD outbreak on milk production and heifers' growth on a dairy herd in southern Iran.
in Preventive veterinary medicine
Antonovics J
(2017)
The evolution of transmission mode
in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
Armson B
(2020)
Utilizing milk from pooling facilities as a novel approach for foot-and-mouth disease surveillance.
in Transboundary and emerging diseases
Armson B
(2019)
Opportunities for enhanced surveillance of foot-and-mouth disease in endemic settings using milk samples.
in Transboundary and emerging diseases
| Title | Additional file 2 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 2: Figure S1. Air and soil temperature data for 2016-2018 for each farm site: daily mean and maximum air temperature (°C) (top and middle rows, respectively) and daily mean soil temperature at a depth of 3.5 cm (bottom row) for ON (left-hand column) and PW (right-hand column). Line colour indicates the year: 2016 (red); 2017 (blue); or 2018 (cyan). |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_2_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 2 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 2: Figure S1. Air and soil temperature data for 2016-2018 for each farm site: daily mean and maximum air temperature (°C) (top and middle rows, respectively) and daily mean soil temperature at a depth of 3.5 cm (bottom row) for ON (left-hand column) and PW (right-hand column). Line colour indicates the year: 2016 (red); 2017 (blue); or 2018 (cyan). |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_2_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 3 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 3: Figure S2. Observed and expected daily number of Culicoides biting midges caught in eight emergence traps at two farm sites in south-east England during 2016-2018. Each panel shows the observed daily mean (red) and the posterior median (blue dots) and 95% credible interval (shading) for the expected daily mean. The grey-shaded areas indicate when the samples were being collected from the trap |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_3_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 3 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 3: Figure S2. Observed and expected daily number of Culicoides biting midges caught in eight emergence traps at two farm sites in south-east England during 2016-2018. Each panel shows the observed daily mean (red) and the posterior median (blue dots) and 95% credible interval (shading) for the expected daily mean. The grey-shaded areas indicate when the samples were being collected from the trap |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_3_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 4 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 4: Figure S3. Observed and expected daily number of Culicoides obsoletus/scoticus females caught in eight emergence traps at two farm sites in south-east England during 2016-2018. Each panel shows the observed daily mean (red) and the posterior median (blue dots) and 95% credible interval (shading) for the expected daily mean. The grey-shaded areas indicate when the samples were being collected from the trap. |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_4_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 4 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 4: Figure S3. Observed and expected daily number of Culicoides obsoletus/scoticus females caught in eight emergence traps at two farm sites in south-east England during 2016-2018. Each panel shows the observed daily mean (red) and the posterior median (blue dots) and 95% credible interval (shading) for the expected daily mean. The grey-shaded areas indicate when the samples were being collected from the trap. |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_4_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 5 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 5: Figure S4. Observed and expected daily number of Culicoides obsoletus males caught in eight emergence traps at two farm sites in south-east England during 2016-2018. Each panel shows the observed daily mean (red) and the posterior median (blue dots) and 95% credible interval (shading) for the expected daily mean. The grey-shaded areas indicate when the samples were being collected from the trap |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_5_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Title | Additional file 5 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 5: Figure S4. Observed and expected daily number of Culicoides obsoletus males caught in eight emergence traps at two farm sites in south-east England during 2016-2018. Each panel shows the observed daily mean (red) and the posterior median (blue dots) and 95% credible interval (shading) for the expected daily mean. The grey-shaded areas indicate when the samples were being collected from the trap |
| Type Of Art | Film/Video/Animation |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/figure/Additional_file_5_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adult... |
| Description | The Transmission and Epidemiology topic has been active for six years and we have continued to address the following Objectives: (1) Defining the key factors driving virus transmission between individuals; (2) Identifying the key factors driving transmission between populations; (3) Developing the ability to predict the scale of an outbreak and (4) Designing and evaluating new interventions. In studies of avian influenza virus (AIV), we have been involved in epidemiological investigations of transmission in Egypt, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam (1,2). We have developed a contact challenge model in pigs to test the efficacy of antibody treatments against influenza viruses (4). We have developed a porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) model which exhibits similar pathology to human SARS-CoV-2 (1). This animal model could be used to study transmission of coronaviruses and help to develop vaccines and therapeutics to prevent spread and infection (1,4). We demonstrated that environmental contamination is an inefficient route of transmission for African swine fever virus (ASFV), but mechanical transmission by biting flies could play a role in spread (1,2). We have modelled foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) at a range of scales (1-4), but that datasets underpinning such models remain prone to error for a variety of reasons including differences in surveillance approaches and the uncertainty of carrier status. We have characterized emerging FMDV strains in the Middle East, Africa and southern Asia, inferring spread through phylogenetics and gaining insight into mechanisms of transmission (2,3). Using a combination of transmission experiments, field studies and mathematical modelling we demonstrated how carrier animals enable FMDV to persist in small African buffalo populations (2,3). We also demonstrated the role of small ruminants and environmental contamination on FMD endemicity (2,3). Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) has risen in profile during the ISPG and we have had a significant impact in this area. We have contributed to studies understanding its transmission by biting insects, in particular showing that it is primarily clinically affected animals that pose a risk (1,2). We have modelled the spread of LSDV outbreaks in Albania, inferring routes of transmission of the virus (1,2), and then in the Balkans as a means of assessing the effectiveness of vaccination programmes (3,4). We have also estimated the economic impact of outbreaks of FMDV, LSDV and sheep and goat pox in endemic countries, allowing assessment of the cost-benefit of intervention strategies (4). We have assessed the effectiveness of a new vaccine for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in sheep through field studies in Bulgaria (4). We carried out a systematic review of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) seroprevalence in livestock, wildlife and humans, as well as reviewing reproducibility and relevance of insect-arbovirus systems as a whole (1-4). In addition, in 2020 we responded to the unprecedented outbreak of African horse sickness virus in Thailand through our direct links with the OIE and local laboratories. Within the five years we have published 187 peer-reviewed publications and carried out over 224 engagement activities. The emergence of African swine fever virus (ASFV) was a major focus, resulting in a wide array of international meetings, conference presentations and media activity. Other highlights include dedicated activities focused on virus transmission at the Cheltenham and Royal Society science festivals over several years. We continue to be an intrinsic part of policy making at national and international levels providing underpinning evidence on bluetongue virus (BTV), FMDV, AHSV, ASFV, LSDV and RVFV. |
| Exploitation Route | These studies will be taken forwards both internally and externally. Data generated in both the UK and overseas will continue to be used in an iterative fashion to improve modelling assessments of disease spread. These influence decision making at a UK, European and global scale through involvement in networks and interactions with the reference laboratories at Pirbright. In addition, links within this ISPG and industry in both validating and commercialization of diagnostic assays, vaccines and other therapeutics will lead to substantial progress in disease control in the medium to long-term. |
| Sectors | Agriculture Food and Drink Environment Healthcare |
| Description | Data produced as part of studies within this ISPG has been used in a variety of policy decision making for the UK, which currently has heightened surveillance for African swine fever virus (ASFV), lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), avian influenza virus (AIV) and bluetongue virus (BTV). In addition, the highly contagious nature of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) and its proven ability to emerge without warning in northern Europe present a constant threat to UK agriculture. We also contribute to risk assessment of high impact zoonotic viruses such as Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). Within the ISPG we have provided a direct influence on the response to outbreaks through our activity on expert groups at a UK (Defra; SAGE); European (EU; EFSA) and global (OIE; FAO) scale through the specific underpinning evidence we provide from our studies. Specific examples include working with EFSA on predictive models of LSDV transmission and RVFV incursions, alongside developing established models for BTV transmission. Studies also include economic assessments of virus impact as a means of predicting the likely requirement for response, particularly in resource poor communities. In addition, new methods for detecting viruses (e.g. air and environmental sampling) in the field have been investigated for several viruses within the ISPG enabling assessment of transmission probability and informing models of virus spread. |
| First Year Of Impact | 2017 |
| Sector | Agriculture, Food and Drink,Environment,Healthcare |
| Impact Types | Societal Economic Policy & public services |
| Description | Advice to DEFRA |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health |
| Impact | Provided advice and report on activities related to African swine fever virus to DEFRA. Took part in planning for Desktop Exercise for planning response to and ASF outbreak in the UK |
| Description | Analysis and interpretation of post-vaccination monitoring data in turkish Thrace |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Contribution to a national consultation/review |
| Impact | The analysis involved an assessment of the likely protection of current foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccination practices in Turkish Thrace to emerging viral lineages in the region. This region borders FMD free Europe so is of high strategic importance. The output of this analysis were used in international meetings with an impact on vaccination policy. |
| Description | Annual Report to OIE on Activities |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | Report of advice, training and diagnosis of African swine fever virus given internationally to OIE (World Animal Health Organisation) |
| Description | Contributing to the chapter on Marek's disease for the OIE Terrestrial Manual |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health |
| Impact | The contribution to the Terrestrial Manual on the recent advances in the diagnosis and control of Marek's disease will impact on improved and better control of the disease to reduce losses and improved food security |
| URL | http://www.oie.int/ |
| Description | Deputy Chair of BBSRC grant Committee A |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Membership of a guideline committee |
| Impact | As chair of the committee I influence the decision on grant funding which have effect on animal and human health and food security |
| Description | Development and Evaluation of PPR DIVA vaccines |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Citation in other policy documents |
| Impact | Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious disease, severely affects small ruminants in almost 70 countries in Africa, the Middle East and parts of Asia. It causes USD 1.5 to 2 billion in losses each year in regions that are home to over 80% of the world's sheep and goats and to more than 330 million of the world's poorest people, many of whom depend on them for their livelihoods. The estimated current expenditure on PPR vaccination ranges between USD 270 and 380 million. The annual impact of PPR alone may be valued at between USD 1.45 and 2.1 billion per year. Approximately a third of the global financial burden of PPR is borne by Africa, with a further quarter borne by South Asia. This burden will be removed with the successful eradication of PPR. The undiscounted costs for a fifteen-year Global control Strategy of FAO and OIE are between USD 7.6 and 9.1 billion, with the first five years costing between USD 2.5 and 3.1 billion. (http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4460e.pdf). PPR is currently controlled by vaccination using mainly two live attenuated PPRV vaccines (Nigeria 75/1 and Sungri 96). However, the current vaccines and serological tests are unable to enable Differentiation between naturally Infected and Vaccinated Animals (DIVA). This factor precludes meaningful assessment of vaccine coverage and epidemiological surveillance based on serology, in turn reducing the efficiency of control programmes. Therefore, it is almost impossible to assess the quality and efficacy of existing PPR vaccines without knowing whether positive animals are vaccinated or naturally infected. Unlike rinderpest, where cattle and buffalo were primary hosts, in PPR, new crops (about 30-40%) of lambs and kids are produced every year and are the most susceptible population to bring back new PPR outbreaks6&7. Therefore, it is likely that the cycle of vaccinations and PPR outbreaks will continue until and unless we reach the stage of 80-90% herd immunity. Therefore, development of a marker vaccine and associated DIVA diagnostics will enable the assessment of vaccine efficacy which is essential for any successful vaccination campaign. https://www.pirbright.ac.uk/news/2018/09/pirbright-scientists-run-vaccination-campaign-eradicate-peste-des-petits-ruminant The availability of a recombinant PPRV vaccine with a proven functionality is a prerequisite for the development of novel vaccines that may enable the development of DIVA tools for PPRV diagnostics. In the DBT-BBSRC FADH BB/L004801/1 grant we have rescued Sungri 96 and Nigeria 75/1 vaccine strains. Both the vaccine strains were rescued from respective synthetic c-DNA clones with mutations in the variable part of C terminus of the nucleocapsid (N) gene similar to Dolphin Morbillivirus (DMV) to enable negative marker DIVA vaccines. These two DIVA vaccines along with parental vaccines have been recently tested in a pilot studies in goats. Both the DIVA and parent vaccines provided safety, stability and protection for vaccinated goats whereas the control animals were clinically infected. Patent applications have been made to protect these DIVA vaccines. Agreements are being done with vaccine industries for the licensing and commercialisation. |
| URL | https://www.pirbright.ac.uk/press-releases/2018/09/pirbright-collaboration-provides-tools-peste-des-... |
| Description | EFSA expert group on Lumpy Skin Disease vaccination |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Impact | The role in this committee was engaging with European countries on their vaccination campaigns for lumpy skin disease and methods of vaccine evaluation using field-derived data. |
| Description | EFSA working group on lumpy skin disease |
| Geographic Reach | Europe |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Impact | Advice to European Commission and affected countries about control and surveillance for lumpy skin disease |
| URL | https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5452 |
| Description | Facilitated the transfer of molecular technology for the capacity building of the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) Southern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance (SACIDS) peste des petits ruminants (PPR) laboratory.19-25.01.2020 |
| Geographic Reach | Africa |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | Facilitated the transfer of molecular technology for the capacity building of the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) Southern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance (SACIDS) peste des petits ruminants (PPR) laboratory.19-25.01.2020. The PPR virus infected samples can be diagnosed now at SUA, Tanzania without sending to Pirbright or CIRAD reference laboratories. This will enhance the capacity building of SUA and help immensely in the ongoing PPR eradication. |
| Description | Invited Expert FAO European Commission on Agriculture |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| URL | http://www.fao.org/europe/commissions/eca/eca-40/en/ |
| Description | Led workshop on vaccine field trials |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Description | Member of Defra Science Advisory Council Exotic and Emerging Diseases (SAC-ED) subcommittee |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Impact | More effective anticipation of and response to disease outbreaks reducing their impact on the farming and wider community |
| Description | Member of the British Society for Immunology Forum |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | The BSI is very active in lobbying MPs and Government on subjects to do with clinical immunology and immunisations. |
| URL | https://www.immunology.org/ |
| Description | Organised seminar series on Sequencing, Virus Evolution and Molecular Biology at Pirbright (with Luca Ferretti and Graham Freimanis) |
| Geographic Reach | Local/Municipal/Regional |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Description | Participation in DEFRA African swine fever disease outbreak simulation exercise |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | Provided expert advice on African swine fever virus including transmission and diagnosis |
| Description | Participation in the Management of the Oxford DTP |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Influenced training of practitioners or researchers |
| Impact | As part of the Management committee of the Oxford-Pirbright-Oxford Brookes-Diamond doctorate Training Partnership, contributed to the success of the DTP in meeting the objectives, recruitment and review |
| URL | http://www.biodtp.ox.ac.uk/ |
| Description | Press release on threat of PPR to Europe |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Implementation circular/rapid advice/letter to e.g. Ministry of Health |
| Impact | We have press released in May 2018 and the PPR out break, first in Europe main land, Happened in June-July 2018 |
| URL | https://www.pirbright.ac.uk/press-releases/2017/05/peste-des-petits-ruminants-neglected-disease-whic... |
| Description | WOAH Global Network of African swine fever diagnostic labs |
| Geographic Reach | Multiple continents/international |
| Policy Influence Type | Participation in a guidance/advisory committee |
| Impact | Participated in discussions to establish an WOAH Global Network of African swine fever virus diagnostic laboratories and became a member of the organizing committee |
| Description | African swine fever control tools |
| Amount | £1,077,663 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | SE1520 |
| Organisation | Department For Environment, Food And Rural Affairs (DEFRA) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2023 |
| End | 09/2026 |
| Description | BBSRC - responsive mode |
| Amount | £187,370 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S007911/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2019 |
| End | 03/2022 |
| Description | BBSRC GCRF Impact Accelerator Award |
| Amount | £5,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/GCRF-IAA/17/16 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2018 |
| End | 02/2018 |
| Description | BBSRC IAA |
| Amount | £13,989 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S506680/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2021 |
| End | 03/2022 |
| Description | BBSRC IAA |
| Amount | £12,061 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S506680/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 12/2018 |
| End | 03/2019 |
| Description | BBSRC Responsive Mode IPA |
| Amount | £302,086 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R002606/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2018 |
| End | 06/2019 |
| Description | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and University of Oxford joint Doctoral Training Project |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2018 |
| End | 08/2022 |
| Description | Commonwealth Scholarship. Molecular determinants impacting avian influenza H9N2 virus evolution, replication fitness and virulence |
| Amount | £200,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | LKCS-2019- 665 |
| Organisation | British Council |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2019 |
| End | 10/2022 |
| Description | Development of multispecies validated serology protocols for complex ecosystems, focused on East Africa, in support of Global PPR eradication |
| Amount | £697,673 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | EP/T015381/1 |
| Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | Development of next generation vaccine technology inducing rapid and strong immunity through targeted delivery of antigens to chicken immune cells |
| Amount | £473,080 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/T013087/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 05/2021 |
| End | 05/2024 |
| Description | Development of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies for coronaviruses |
| Amount | £120,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2022 |
| End | 09/2026 |
| Description | Evalution of a stable liquid formulation of the PPR vaccine in sheep and goats |
| Amount | £225,638 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | IAH-R67A1151A1 |
| Organisation | GALVmed |
| Sector | Charity/Non Profit |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2020 |
| End | 07/2021 |
| Description | FLI- TPI joint PhD studentships Avian influenza immunology markers. |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Friedrich Loeffler Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | Germany |
| Start | 06/2018 |
| End | 06/2022 |
| Description | GCRF Networks in Vector Ecology |
| Amount | £1,035,634 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R005362/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 06/2017 |
| End | 06/2020 |
| Description | H2020 work programme topic 9 Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine and maritime and inland water research and the bioeconomy, work topic SFS-10-2017 Research and approaches for emerging diseases in plants and terrestrial livestock |
| Amount | € 5,986,250 (EUR) |
| Organisation | European Commission H2020 |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | Belgium |
| Start | 04/2018 |
| End | 04/2023 |
| Description | International Workshops |
| Amount | £10,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R021198/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 04/2018 |
| End | 05/2019 |
| Description | Investigating the feasibility of adapting a direct PCR diagnostics approach to in-field animal testing |
| Amount | £864,356 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | 104623 |
| Organisation | Innovate UK |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 11/2018 |
| End | 04/2020 |
| Description | Japan Partnering Award |
| Amount | £49,500 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/P025803/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2017 |
| End | 08/2021 |
| Description | Microbiology Society - travel award |
| Amount | £420 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | GA001689 |
| Organisation | Microbiology Society |
| Sector | Learned Society |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2019 |
| End | 09/2019 |
| Description | Newton Fund: UK-China-Philippines-Thailand Swine and Poultry Research Initiative. Understanding antigenic diversity, zoonotic potential and immunological prevention of avian influenza viruses affecting poultry. |
| Amount | £497,995 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R012679/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 01/2018 |
| End | 12/2020 |
| Description | Next generation peste-des-petits ruminats (PPR) vaccines that differentiate between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA) - proof of concept in sheep |
| Amount | £158,845 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/T004096/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2020 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | OIE Twinning: Development of capacity for independent assessment of FMDV vaccines in Africa |
| Amount | $1,466,186 (USD) |
| Organisation | World Organisation for Animal Health, France |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | France |
| Start | 03/2019 |
| End | 03/2021 |
| Description | Pirbright Institute PhD studentship |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 08/2018 |
| End | 08/2022 |
| Description | Reducing the Economic and Zoonotic Impact of Avian Influenza (REZIAI): delivering novel vaccines and diagnostics from laboratory to the field. |
| Amount | £400,000 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/S013792/1 |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 02/2019 |
| End | 01/2021 |
| Description | Responsive mode: Rapid acquisition of mammalian characteristics by avian influenza virus in single host infections. |
| Amount | £535,337 (GBP) |
| Funding ID | BB/R007292/1 |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 05/2018 |
| End | 01/2021 |
| Description | The Global Challenges Research Fund |
| Amount | £640,473 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Research Councils UK (RCUK) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 03/2019 |
| End | 03/2024 |
| Description | The Pirbright Institute - University of Surrey PhD studentship |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 03/2023 |
| Description | Understanding the importance of the PI3K pathway in modulating influenza virus replication in chickens and ducks |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2021 |
| End | 04/2025 |
| Description | iCASE studentship: Production and assessment of antiviral prophylactic properties of natural biomolecules against avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses affecting poultry |
| Amount | £100,000 (GBP) |
| Organisation | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) |
| Sector | Public |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Start | 09/2019 |
| End | 09/2023 |
| Title | Detection of HA antigens of avian influenza viruses |
| Description | Assay for detection of recombinant HVT expressing HA antigens of avian influenza viruses |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | This new method will help to detect recombinant HVT vaccine expressing HA antigen in infected cell. |
| Title | NGS for PPR virus whole genome sequencing |
| Description | We have finalised a protocol to sequence the whole genome of PPR virus |
| Type Of Material | Technology assay or reagent |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The method has been described and shard with project partners and a draft has been written for publishing the methods |
| Title | Scintigraphy of the respiratory tract in pigs |
| Description | We have used in vivo scintigraphy in pigs to characterize the distribution of large and small droplets, delivered to the respiratory tract using nebulisers or a mucosal atomisation device. |
| Type Of Material | Model of mechanisms or symptoms - mammalian in vivo |
| Year Produced | 2020 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | Scintigraphy and the tools we have developed to analyse the specificity and function of tissue resident memory cells will allow the effects of localised distribution of antigen in the respiratory tract to be studied and established the pig as a useful model for investigating optimal targeting of vaccines for respiratory disease. |
| Title | Additional file 7 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 7: Data S1. Full data set of collected Culicoides including site, trap location, collection date and morphological identification |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Additional_file_7_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adul... |
| Title | Additional file 7 of Emergence dynamics of adult Culicoides biting midges at two farms in south-east England |
| Description | Additional file 7: Data S1. Full data set of collected Culicoides including site, trap location, collection date and morphological identification |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| URL | https://springernature.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Additional_file_7_of_Emergence_dynamics_of_adul... |
| Title | Data from: The history of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype C: the first known extinct serotype? |
| Description | Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious animal disease caused by an RNA virus subdivided into seven serotypes that are unevenly distributed in Asia, Africa and South America. Despite the challenges of controlling FMD, since 1996 there have been only two outbreaks attributed to serotype C, in Brazil and in Kenya, in 2004. This review describes the historical distribution and origins of serotype C and its disappearance. The serotype was first described in Europe in the 1920s, where it mainly affected pigs and cattle but as a less common cause of outbreaks than serotypes O and A. No serotype C outbreaks have been reported in Europe since vaccination stopped in 1990. FMD virus is presumed to have been introduced into South America from Europe in the 19th century, although whether serotype C evolved there or in Europe is not known. As in Europe, this serotype was less widely distributed and caused fewer outbreaks than serotypes O and A. Since 1994, serotype C had not been reported from South America until four small outbreaks were detected in the Amazon region in 2004. Elsewhere, serotype C was introduced to Asia, in the 1950s to the 1970s, persisting and evolving for several decades in the Indian subcontinent and for eighteen years in the Philippines. Serotype C virus also circulated in East Africa between 1957 and 2004. Many serotype C viruses from European and Kenyan outbreaks were closely related to vaccine strains, including the most recently recovered Kenyan isolate from 2004. International surveillance has not confirmed any serotype C cases, worldwide, for over 15 years, despite more than 2000 clinical submissions per year to reference laboratories. Serology provides limited evidence for absence of this serotype, as unequivocal interpretation is hampered by incomplete intra-serotype specificity of immunoassays and the continued use of this serotype in vaccines. It is recommended to continue strengthening surveillance in regions of FMD endemicity, to stop vaccination against serotype C and to reduce working with the virus in laboratories, since inadvertent escape of virus during such activities is now the biggest risk for its reappearance in the field. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2021 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | N/A |
| URL | http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.v6wwpzgv6 |
| Title | FMDV LIMS and webtools |
| Description | The Integrative Biology and Bioinformatics (IBB) group has been supplying state-of-the-art bioinformatics tools to the World Reference Labs for the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus. All tools revolve around a database of genomic sequences and metadata for FMDV samples. Some tools allow members of the lab to enter, process and annotate new data into the database, generating several kinds of reports. Other web-based tools (the "FMDV Toolbox") allow external users to query the database in several ways. Bioinformatics workflows are hosted on the IBB cluster, and have been implemented as REST web services so as to be decoupled from the web interface. The web interface is currently being redeveloped with the help of a specialised company. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2016 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The reports generated by our system are used to inform FMDV policy-makers both within the UK and in the rest of the world. External users can compare their sequences to those contained in the database, and get useful biological insights. |
| URL | https://mallorn.pirbright.ac.uk/FMDVToolbox |
| Title | GCRF portal on transboudary diseases |
| Description | The Integrative Biology and Bioinformatics group is developing a GCRF-funded Portal on Transboundary Diseases. It will be an easy way for all scientists, and those from LMI countries in particular, to access data about several viral diseases generated at Pirbright. The portal will be country-based, presenting the user with a map and dispatching them to the information relevant to the selected region. From that information the user will be able to reach specialised websites for diseases present in the country, and data generated at Pirbright (such as sequences for FMDV, several Capripox viruses, and ASFV). Sequences relevant to the portal are currently being generated. Bioinformatics workflows are hosted on the IBB cluster, and have been implemented as REST web services so as to be decoupled from the web interface. The web interface is currently being developed with the help of a specialised company. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The portal will benefit scientists from LMI countries, and all scientist, allowing them to access/download genetic and other data relevant to animal diseases present in a country of choice and studied and Pirbright. Some of the data (for instance the FMDV data generated by the World Reference Lab) is already use to inform policy at international level. Being able to access information in a systematic way will increase the potential for it to be put to good use. |
| Title | Genome browser for mosquitos at different developmental stages |
| Description | The database integrates and makes available the results of the bioinformatics analysis of several experiments involving high-throughput sequencing of mosquito cells at different developmental stages generated within the Vector-borne Viral Disease group at the Pirbright Institute. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2016 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | The genome browser allows the researchers to meaningfully mine and integrate the large amount of data produced by their experiments, guiding subsequent experimental hypothesis-driven validation in the lab. |
| Title | Method to predict vaccine matching in-silico |
| Description | Every time a novel viral strain emerges, it is essential to know whether existing vaccines are effective against it. Several lab techniques are available in order to do so, the most widespread one arguably being VNT (virus neutralisation test). However VNT is expensive, difficult to implement and not very reproducible due to batch effects. Being able to reliably predict VNT-derived antibody titres with the computer would be a game changer in the field. We have developed an in-silico model based on machine learning that is able to effectively predict VNT outcomes out of sequencing data. We have shown that the method performs well for FMDV and also, apparently, for influenza. |
| Type Of Material | Computer model/algorithm |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | We are currently in the process of validating and optimising the method. If preliminary results are confirmed, the method could be put to good use in a number of fields, and become the basis for a more effective policy making when managing and controlling devastating livestock diseases such as FMDV. |
| Title | South-African buffalo FMDV sequences |
| Description | We have sequenced FMDV buffalo samples originated from a EEID project entitled: Persistence of a Highly Contagious Pathogen: Ecological and Evolutionary Mechanisms in Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus. This project aims to understand why a highly contagious pathogen such as FMDV, which induces a rapid host immunity and depletes the supply of susceptible host, is able to persist in isolated buffalo populations and thus avoid auto-extinction. The centre piece of the project is a cohort study which involves an established FMDV-positive breeding herd of ca. 70 buffalo in a 900-hectare enclosure surrounded by double game fencing housing buffalo in isolation from other herds in the Kruger National Park (South Africa). The entire herd is being monitored for three years (animals are sampled every 2 months (serum, tonsil swabs, probang) to trace FMDV transmission events, allowing us to define FMD infection dynamics across the susceptible calf cohorts and amongst adults. So far, FMDV genomes from 101 samples have been deep sequenced by illumina. Samples from the last year captures are currently being analysed and virus is currently being isolated. The second experiment is an experimental study, which involves a group of naïve buffalo experimentally infected with either a SAT-1, SAT-2 or SAT-3 virus. The infected buffalo were then allowed to mingle with susceptible animals and transmission of FMDV to naïve animals was monitored during the acute infection but also from persistently infected animals. So far, FMDV genomes from 48 samples obtained at days 2, 30 and 160 of the experiment have been deep sequenced. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The samples sequenced come from South Africa, which is an LMIC, While FMDV infection in cattle is very well studied, the mechanisms of persistence in buffalo, which is thought to be the natural reservoir of the infection, are not well understood. Such understanding would be essential to inform better policies to understand and manage FMDV, which is an economically important scourge of cloven hooved animals in LMICs. All the sequences will be made available on the Transboundary Portal which is being developed at Pirbright. |
| Title | Viral assembly pipeline |
| Description | The Integrative Biology and Bioinformatics group has developed a data analysis pipeline to obtain sensitive and robust viral assemblies out of high-throughput sequencing data. In spite of the relatively short genomic length of most viruses, assembling of viral sequences can be challenging due to several reasons, such as: low amount of material in the sample, which might require amplification, introducing biases, and/or generates low-quality sequences; uneven coverage due to low-quality material or the genomic material of the virus being RNA; the viral nucleic acid being almost lost in the background of nucleic acid of the host. Our pipeline overcomes most of those problems, and is even able to detect different viral strains being present together in the same sample. It can also be used on metagenomic environmental samples. |
| Type Of Material | Data analysis technique |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The pipeline is being deployed as the tool of choice for the nascent sequencing facility at Pirbright. It has been used by several groups at Pirbright, and the FMDV World Reference Lab, in order to assemble very different kinds of viruses. |
| Title | Viral variant calling pipeline |
| Description | The Integrative Biology and Bioinformatics group has developed a data analysis pipeline to obtain sensitive and robust variant calling for viral sequences out of high-throughput sequencing data. In spite of the relatively short genomic length of most viruses, calling variant for viral sequences can be challenging due to several reasons, such as: low amount of material in the sample, which might require amplification, introducing biases, and/or generates low-quality sequences; very high genome coverage, which slows down most existing variant callers; the presence of a potentially very high number of different haplotypes for RNA viruses, which is an unusual scenario in variant calling. Our fast and sensitive Bayesian pipeline overcomes most of those problems. |
| Type Of Material | Data analysis technique |
| Year Produced | 2017 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | The pipeline is being deployed as the tool of choice for the nascent sequencing facility at Pirbright. It has been used by several groups at Pirbright, and the FMDV World Reference Lab, in order to assemble very different kinds of viruses. |
| Title | WRL FMDV sequences for transboundary portal |
| Description | We have generated a collection of sequences of FMDV (foot-and-mouth disease virus) from samples collected by the FMDV World Reference Laboratory at Pirbright. Those full-genome sequences sample a number of recent exotic strains across different regions/countries of the world, focusing mainly on LMICs in North Africa, Middle East and South East Asia. The main represented FMDV types are O and A. Part of the sequences have already been made available through GenBank -- all will be soon downloadable from the Transboundary Portal which is being developed at Pirbright. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2019 |
| Provided To Others? | Yes |
| Impact | Knowledge of the sequenced strains is essential to inform policy for FMDV control in the LMIC countries where the samples were collected. That chimes very well with the GCRF focus of the project. At a more global scale, knowledge of the features and sequence evolution of the virus in time and across different countries is essential in order to accurately model its behaviour. In general FMDV is a scourge of cloven-hoofed animals, and controlling it better is essential in order to alleviate the huge economic toll claimed by the virus in LMICs. |
| Title | Zimbabwe FMDV sequences |
| Description | Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes an acute vesicular disease in domestic cloven-hooved animals. However, in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) clinical disease is rarely observed and following infection virus is persistently carried in the oesophageal-pharyngeal area of the upper respiratory tract. During the 1990s oesophageal-pharyngeal scrapings were collected from free-living African buffalo in multiple herds in six different geographic areas of Zimbabwe. We sequenced over 140 FMD viruses each belonging to one of the Southern African Territories (SAT) serotypes (SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3) from primary bovine thyroid cells. |
| Type Of Material | Database/Collection of data |
| Year Produced | 2018 |
| Provided To Others? | No |
| Impact | This dataset has been generated from samples collected in Zimbabwe, which is a low-income country. Those viral sequences will be essential to help elucidating the nature of persistent FMDV infection in African buffalo, which is supposed to be the main virus reservoir in vivo. As the samples track viral infection and evolution over several years and across a number of different herds in different national parks and conservatories, the dataset will also inform better animal management and conservation. A better understanding of FMDV persistence would also be essential to mitigate the economic burden generated by the disease, which is a scourge of cloven-hoofed animals in LMICs. All the sequences will be made available through the Transboundary Pathogen portal that is being developed at Pirbright. |
| Description | Anopheles reannotation |
| Organisation | Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) |
| Country | Spain |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provided RNA-sequencing data (produced by Jaroslaw Krzywinski and analysed by us) |
| Collaborator Contribution | Using the data to produce a reannotation of Anopheles Gambiae |
| Impact | No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Avian influenza H7N9 virus evolution: defining the impact of internal genes on virus infection in avian and mammalian species |
| Organisation | Animal and Plant Health Agency |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Provision of samples and reagents for research |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of samples, reagents for research and research facilities |
| Impact | Research output entitled "A restriction digestion and ligation independent technique for cloning influenza gene segments into pHW2000" was presented at January 17th to 19th 2018. Fortuna Hotel, Lang Ha Street, Hanoi, VietNam (Presented by postdoctoral scientist Dr Sushant Bhat |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | BBSRC - Oxford University iCASE Studentship (October 2019- September 2023). Production and assessment of antiviral prophylactic properties of natural biomolecules against avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses affecting poultry production |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This collaboration between The Pirbright Institute (UK), Oxford University (UK) and industrial partners in Italy. This project will conceived and developed bu MI. The PhD student (Holly Everest) in my group is investigating the antiviral prophylactic properties of natural biomolecules against avian influenza and Newcastle disease viruses affecting poultry production. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The partners in Italy will produce and purify natural antiviral molecules effective against avian influenza and other poultry viruses. |
| Impact | This project started in January 2020. |
| Start Year | 2020 |
| Description | BBSRC-UC Davis workshop, 16-18 October |
| Organisation | University of California, Davis |
| Department | UC Davis College of Biological Sciences |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Presented on "Reproducibility and relevance in vector infection studies". Followed up with discussion of potential publication and funding opportunities. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various presentations on vectors and vector-borne diseases including, facilities, challenges, opportunities. |
| Impact | Discussion of potential joint publications and grant applications; no tangible impacts yet. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | BBSRC-UC Davis workshop, 16-18 October |
| Organisation | University of Liverpool |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Presented on "Reproducibility and relevance in vector infection studies". Followed up with discussion of potential publication and funding opportunities. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Various presentations on vectors and vector-borne diseases including, facilities, challenges, opportunities. |
| Impact | Discussion of potential joint publications and grant applications; no tangible impacts yet. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | CVR-TPI collaboration on Rift Valley fever virus and arboviruses |
| Organisation | University of Glasgow |
| Department | MRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provided technical expertise, identified objectives, shared protocols, undertook project and time management, established collaborations with third parties, provided leadership. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborators provided technical expertise and reagents. |
| Impact | Generation of a Rift Valley fever virus reverse genetics system for use in research and commercialization. The RG system enhanced our preparedness to bunyavirus emergence in the UK and Europe more broadly. Over the years, we have published several research articles on arbovirus-insect interactions. We have a joint PhD studentship that commenced in October 2022. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Challenge of transgenic chickens with influenza viruses |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Department | Section of Virology |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have challenged transgenic chickens with recombinant avian influenza viruses to determine outcome; infectivity, transmission, pathogenicity, dissemination within host. We also processed the samples generated from these animal experiments at The Pirbright Institute. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Imperial College (Wendy Barclay and Mike Skinner) generated recombinant avian influenza viruses for challenge. |
| Impact | This collaboration has resulted in the successful award of a joint grant with imperial college aiming to carry out challenge experiments on novel transgenic chickens to facilitate control of avian influenza virus in the poultry population. BB/S007911/1 - Investigating the role of ANP32A in the replication of avian Influenza virus |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Chicken Microbiome - Robert La Ragione - University of Surrey |
| Organisation | University of Surrey |
| Department | School of Veterinary Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Providing sequencing data of gut microbiome from chickens infected with avian influenza viruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Sharing expertise in the analysis of microbiome data |
| Impact | Joint manuscripts and funding opportunities are being explored |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Collaboration in epidemiology with Royal Veterinary College |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Department | Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health Group |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Data and expertise on diseases worked on at The Pirbright Institute; complementary expertise in epidemiology (e.g. modelling, molecular epidemiology) |
| Collaborator Contribution | Complementary expertise in epidemiology (e.g. field studies, economics, social sciences); access to students |
| Impact | 2020: Four MSc projects were carried out in summer 2020, all students passed their vivas. Two projects were written up for conference proceedings (EuFMD, SVEPM). Three joint RVC-Pirbright PhD projects were submitted for funding. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Collaboration with Bauchi State Veterinary Services, Nigeria |
| Organisation | Bauchi State University |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have provided expertise on sheeppox, goatpox and lumpy skin disease virus diagnosis and epidemiology |
| Collaborator Contribution | Our collaborators in Bauchi State have provided virus samples and epidemiological data |
| Impact | Preliminary data was used to support successful funding via a BBSRC Impact Accelerator Award, and a Pathways to Impact project in BBSRC project BB/R008833/1 "Development of rationally designed live-attenuated lumpy skin disease vaccines" |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Collaboration with NIBSC: Establishment of the First WHO International Standard for anti-Rift Valley fever virus antibody |
| Organisation | National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| PI Contribution | We have tested a set of antibodies provided by NIBSC for their neutralization efficiency against RVFV using viral neutralization assays. We reported results to NIBSC and edited a manuscript. |
| Collaborator Contribution | NIBSC project managed, provided reagents, analysed data and prepared a manuscript for publication. |
| Impact | Generation of research reagents. |
| Start Year | 2022 |
| Description | Collaboration with State Central Veterinary Laboratory, Mongolia |
| Organisation | State Central Veterinary Laboratory |
| Country | Mongolia |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | We provided tools, techniques and expertise on sheeppox and goatpox |
| Collaborator Contribution | Our colleagues provided data and field samples |
| Impact | A workshop was held in Pirbright in March 2017, and a return workshop in Ulaanbaatar in July 2017. Preliminary data supported successful grant applications for an Impact Accelerator Award, and a Pathways to Impact project in BB/R008833/1 "Development of rationally designed live-attenuated lumpy skin disease vaccines". |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Commonwealth Scholarship. Molecular determinants impacting avian influenza H9N2 virus evolution, replication fitness and virulence |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | I develop a research project proposal in which we are investigating how evolutionary changes in the H9N2 avian influenza virus modulate virus fitness and virulence in chickens. This PhD studentship project was funded by Commonwealth scholarship commission for 3 years. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborating Partner Dr Nicola Lewis at Royal Veterinary College is a co-supervisor of the PhD student Thusitha Karunarathna. she provide necessary guidance to achieve prescribed objectives of this project. |
| Impact | The project is at its initial stage. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Distributed Bio - Gates foundation funding - universal influenza vaccine |
| Organisation | Distributed Bio. |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Private |
| PI Contribution | Pirbright has provided expert advice to the design of adjuvant and challenge studies in appropriate animal models for human influenza vaccine trials. Pirbright is facilitating these studies in line with UK home office requirements and good scientific practice. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Distributed Bio have developed a novel vaccine that is hoped to be a candidate for a human universal influenza virus vaccine. |
| Impact | Funding from Bill and Melinda Gates foundation as part of the Grand challenges - Universal vaccine for influenza for the animal studies involving Pirbright and Distributed Bio |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | FLU-Trailmap: Transmission and risk of avian influenza: learning more to advance preparedness |
| Organisation | Animal and Plant Health Agency |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | This project brought together eight leading scientific organizations in the UK to develop strategies for mitigating bird flu. Its main objective is to devise tools that bridge significant knowledge gaps concerning the virus's prevalence in wild birds and the factors leading to its emergence in poultry. We are exploring molecular determinants potentially related to changes in virus virulence, antigenicity, cross-species transmission, and the capacity to infect humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The partners provided field samples and sequence data of viruses isolated from disease outbreaks. This data was used to identify molecular determinants linked to virus phenotype changes. |
| Impact | At the frontline, ethnographic surveys were designed and implemented to understand farmers perceptions of farm biosecurity. Studies highlighted the need for an improved understanding of key biosecurity risk points and the implementation of effective biosecurity practices. Outputs showed that high quality facilities and management systems can be undermined by weaknesses in procedural compliance. As such, targeted farm worker education could help mitigate against future incursions which will be addressed in the follow-on research programme, FLUTRAILMAP. Recent work indicates that farm-to-farm spread is rare and that the virus is not spread long distances as an aerosol. Linked to biosecurity, virulence for poultry and the potential role of airborne spread of the virus was evaluated. Active sampling on infected premises across different hosts supported the experimental evaluation of pathogenesis and transmission (FLUMAP: Pathogenesis) by demonstrating that this virus is not spread long distances by the aerosol route (FLUMAP: Aerosol). Further, studies demonstrated that different bird species represent different risk levels for excretion of infectious material and potential transmission routes (FLUMAP: Gannets; FLUMAP: Environment; Pheasants). Ultimately, experimental, field and genetic data supported a lack of aerosol spread between premises. In support of this, genetic analysis of over 800 full bird flu virus genomes demonstrated that farm-to-farm spread was very rare with independent incursions from wild birds driving infection in poultry (FLUMAP: Genetics; Phylodynamics). Several genetic characteristics were identified that expanded our knowledge, explaining the explosive success of the current H5N1 bird flu viruses to spread fast and infect a greater range of bird species including a shift of infection dynamics to affect seabirds (FLUMAP: Infection dynamics) and via long distance and transatlantic spread (Transatlantic). These traits have contributed to the current H5N1 viruses having increased fitness across multiple species. Contemporary H5N1 viruses have enhanced fitness to infect, transmit and persist in birds, but remain of low risk to humans (FLUMAP: Characterization; Human Case). This project has defined a role for multiple virus genes which have switched and evolved over time to act together in a highly efficient manner. To better understand key species that may tolerate infection with this virus in the absence of clinical disease, sampling of hunter harvested wild birds was undertaken. Virus positive birds were detected in a small subset of Teal, Wigeon, and Pink-Footed Geese although carcasses were not available to evaluate the distribution of virus in these birds (Healthy birds). Further assessment of different avian species using this approach are planned. Gannet populations around the UK have been severely impacted by High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza (HPAI), at Bass Rock the number of occupied nest sites decreased by over 70%. Linked to the detection of the virus in apparently healthy birds, interrogating survival from infection, and in particular the role of antibodies in birds that may have been infected, but survived infection was a key interest (FLUMAP: Gannets). FLUMAP has enabled the development of a suite of laboratory tools that will enable us to dissect the immune response in birds that may have been exposed to multiple and different influenza viruses in their lifetime. Tools are now available to dissect antibody responses to each of the two different viral surface proteins (both individually and in tandem). How these two different viral coat proteins interact with each other and what optimal protein combinations mean with respect to stability of interaction has also been assessed. These tools will enable a better understanding of how different key surface proteins drive immune responses and what that means where viruses emerge containing different coat proteins. The periodic switching of the neuraminidase (NA) protein (i.e., N8 to N1) is an important factor in influencing the emergence of new strains and the tools developed in FLUMAP will enable the impact of these genetic reassortment events to be assessed. Whilst further outputs are realised from the FLUMAP project, the follow-on project, FLUTRAILMAP, will enable the application of these data to this continually emerging global situation and will enable better prevention and mitigation approaches to be defined. |
| Start Year | 2023 |
| Description | Gene editing chickens with Roslin |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | Roslin Institute Transgenic Chicken Facility |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We have provided infectious pathogen challenge and infectious pathogen sample processing facilities in this collaboration. We infected the transgenic chickens with avian influenza virus and processed the samples following challenge. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Helen Sang and Mike McGrew at The Roslin Institute (University of Edinburgh) contributed by producing and providing transgenic chickens (Split GFP) for challenge. Expertise in genotype screening the transgenic birds was shared with us. |
| Impact | We have now successfully received a BBSRC responsive mode grant to carry out more transgenic bird challenges with influenza viruses. BB/S007911/1 -Investigating the role of ANP32A in the replication of avian Influenza virus. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Identification of genetic markers in the haemagglutinin glycoprotein critical for antigenic activity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses. |
| Organisation | Francis Crick Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | d provision of reagents and virus samples. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Technical training to PhD students and use of research facilities |
| Impact | (1) Talk: Avian influenza virus evolution: immune escape, increase in zoonotic potential and fitness in poultry. Presented at "Prevention and Control Techniques for Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry", 27th 29th August 2017, Beijing, China. (2) Impact of avian influenza virus evolution on antigenicity and zoonotic infection potential. Presented at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) Lahore, Pakistan on 23rd August 2017. (3). Molecular determinants of H9N2 avian influenza virus influencing antigenicity and receptor binding. Presented at CERAD (Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases), 3rd Symposium Recent Advances in Avian Disease Research. 31st August - 1st September 2017 at the Harbour Hotel, Alexandra Terrace, Guildford, Surrey, UK. (4) Overview of ongoing research on Poultry diseases in United Kingdom. Presented as at International poultry Stakeholders work on poultry biosecurity in Sri Lanka from 26th February to 3rd March 2017. (5). Evolutionary fitness of avian influenza viruses and development of improved vaccines and diagnostics. Presented as invited seminar speaker at RVC (Hawkshead Campus), UK. 19th October 2016. |
| Start Year | 2012 |
| Description | Identification of genetic markers in the haemagglutinin glycoprotein critical for antigenic activity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses. |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Department | Section of Virology |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | d provision of reagents and virus samples. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Technical training to PhD students and use of research facilities |
| Impact | (1) Talk: Avian influenza virus evolution: immune escape, increase in zoonotic potential and fitness in poultry. Presented at "Prevention and Control Techniques for Infectious Diseases in Livestock and Poultry", 27th 29th August 2017, Beijing, China. (2) Impact of avian influenza virus evolution on antigenicity and zoonotic infection potential. Presented at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) Lahore, Pakistan on 23rd August 2017. (3). Molecular determinants of H9N2 avian influenza virus influencing antigenicity and receptor binding. Presented at CERAD (Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases), 3rd Symposium Recent Advances in Avian Disease Research. 31st August - 1st September 2017 at the Harbour Hotel, Alexandra Terrace, Guildford, Surrey, UK. (4) Overview of ongoing research on Poultry diseases in United Kingdom. Presented as at International poultry Stakeholders work on poultry biosecurity in Sri Lanka from 26th February to 3rd March 2017. (5). Evolutionary fitness of avian influenza viruses and development of improved vaccines and diagnostics. Presented as invited seminar speaker at RVC (Hawkshead Campus), UK. 19th October 2016. |
| Start Year | 2012 |
| Description | Improving vaccines and diagnostics for avian influenza viruses |
| Organisation | Zagazig University |
| Country | Egypt |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Provision of Research training, analysis of field samples |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of Field data and samples |
| Impact | Characterisation of Avian Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin from Egyptian Chicken Flocks during 2016 Outbreaks. Presented at Global Alliance for Research on Avian Diseases conference. Hanoi, VietNam17-19 January 2018. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Investigating antigenic determinants inducing stronger and broader cross-protective immunity among H5 avian influenza viruses |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Department | Veterinary Basic Sciences |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The overarching aims of the proposed research are to improve controls against H5 subtype of avian influenza viruses infecting poultry by investigating underlying mechanisms that define how vaccines renders effectiveness and develop novel approaches enhancing the effectiveness of H5 avian influenza vaccines. We recently generated a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that recognise a variety of different clades of H5 viruses. Propagation of AIV in eggs or cultured cells together with mAbs drives virus to escape from mAbs neutralisation activity. These classical virus neutralization assays (VN) followed by HA gene sequence analysis allowed us to defined the role of amino acid substitutions that are associated with evasion of antibody neutralization through emergence of antigenic variants and failure of vaccine efficacy. |
| Collaborator Contribution | provided intellectual input for achieving prescribed objectives of this work. |
| Impact | Talk entitled "Molecular determinants for antigenicity and vaccine efficacy of avian influenza viruses" was presented at Newton Agham Researcher Links Workshop " Novel Vaccines and Diagnostic Technologies against Emerging and re-emerging Veterinary Pathogens" at Rizal Park Hotel, Manila, Philippines, 4-7 February 2019. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Investigating antigenic determinants inducing stronger and broader cross-protective immunity among H5 avian influenza viruses. |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We developed research programme to characterise diversity of antigenic epitopes induce protective immunity in chickens against H5 subtypes of avian influenza viruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Collaborating partner Dr Nicola Lewis at Royal Veterinary College provide advise to on cartography programme to visualize the antigenic similarity or difference among different strains of influenza viruses. |
| Impact | The work under this collaborative determined the antigenic differences among different clades of H5 avian influenza viruses circulating in birds. This project is multi-disciplinary. our laboratory mainly work on virology and immunology part of the project and we seek help on computer modeling part from the collaborating partner Dr Nicola Lewis. |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Invitation to participate in the Vaccine Innovation Forum 2017 at Shanghai 26-27 April 2017 |
| Organisation | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| Department | Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute |
| Country | China |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Prof. Nair was invited to participate in the Vaccine Innovation Forum 2017 at Shanghai 26-27 April 2017 to present a talk on 'Novel Vaccine Development for Avian Virus Diseases'. He also participated in the round table discussions on the challenges and opportunities in the vaccines and vaccination sector |
| Collaborator Contribution | Vaccine Innovation Forum will help in expanding the future collaborations and activities of the UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases (http://www.uk-china-cerad.org/). |
| Impact | organised joint meeting in China and the UK to discuss on challenges and opportunities |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Mapping ligand binding domain on African swine fever virus CD2v protein |
| Organisation | University of Oxford |
| Department | Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine (WIMM) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Testing of mutant versions of CD2v extracellular domain for ability to bind to red blood cells |
| Collaborator Contribution | Produced predicted model of CD2v extracellular domain and selected mutations to be made |
| Impact | Preliminary results for publication and future funding application |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Molecular epidemiology of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Vietnam and Pakistan. |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Exchange of technical ideas, reagents and samples. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of field samples and data on avian influenza infection in poultry. This diseases is endemic in poultry in Pakistan. |
| Impact | (1) Increased receptor binding avidity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses is associated with escape from antibody based immunity and enhanced zoonotic potential. presented by Joshua Sealy at GARAD and ZELS conferences in Haneoi, Vietnam from 17-27 January 2018. |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Molecular epidemiology of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Vietnam and Pakistan. |
| Organisation | University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences |
| Department | Department of Microbiology |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Exchange of technical ideas, reagents and samples. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of field samples and data on avian influenza infection in poultry. This diseases is endemic in poultry in Pakistan. |
| Impact | (1) Increased receptor binding avidity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses is associated with escape from antibody based immunity and enhanced zoonotic potential. presented by Joshua Sealy at GARAD and ZELS conferences in Haneoi, Vietnam from 17-27 January 2018. |
| Start Year | 2008 |
| Description | Morphological differences of Influenza A viruses |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Exchange of research methods and reagents |
| Collaborator Contribution | (1) Exchange of reagents and Research methods.(2) training of PhD students and Postdoctoral Scientists (3) use of research facilities |
| Impact | Research output were presented at Avian Influenza A virus budding morphology: spherical or filamentous? presented at The European Scientific Working group on Influenza (ESWI) Riga, Latvia. 10 to 13 September 2017 (2) .Budding morphology of avian influenza A viruses. Microbiology Society, annual Conference 2017, 306 April, EICC, Edinburggh, UK |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | NVRI Vom |
| Organisation | National Veterinary Research Institute, Nigeria |
| Country | Nigeria |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The collaboration is investigating the epidemiology of capripoxvirus disease in Nigeria |
| Collaborator Contribution | A serosurveillance study has been carried out and is currently being analysed |
| Impact | None yet |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | PARTNERSHIP: Nanoparticle Vaccines Against Emerging Poultry Infections |
| Organisation | University of Wisconsin-Madison |
| Department | Department of Pathobiological Sciences |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | We established a joint project with School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. My team will contribute in the development of Novel Target antigen delivery vaccines that selectively delivers antigens to the chicken immune cells and induces faster and stronger immune responses in vaccinated chickens. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The partner developed a novel DNA nano-vaccine platform. This partnership will merge both technologies to enhance both the potency and delivery systems for poultry vaccines. |
| Impact | The partnership submitted a joint research grant proposal to USDA-NIFA-AFRI (Program A1181 Agricultural Biosecurity) entitled "Partnership: Nanoparticle Vaccines Against Emerging Poultry Infections". This grant proposal has been approved by the funders. |
| Start Year | 2022 |
| Description | Paul Digard & Reidun Twarock - Packaging signals |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Supply of reverse genetic avian influenza viruses for the successful award of a PhD studentship based at The Roslin Institute entitled "Identification of interaction sites between the genomic segments of influenza virus as putative novel anti-viral targets". |
| Collaborator Contribution | University of York is providing mathematical modelling algorithms of viral packaging. Paul Digard- Roslin Institute is providing influenza virology expertise and hosting the student. |
| Impact | Studentship commenced in October 2019 |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Paul Digard & Reidun Twarock - Packaging signals |
| Organisation | University of York |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Supply of reverse genetic avian influenza viruses for the successful award of a PhD studentship based at The Roslin Institute entitled "Identification of interaction sites between the genomic segments of influenza virus as putative novel anti-viral targets". |
| Collaborator Contribution | University of York is providing mathematical modelling algorithms of viral packaging. Paul Digard- Roslin Institute is providing influenza virology expertise and hosting the student. |
| Impact | Studentship commenced in October 2019 |
| Start Year | 2019 |
| Description | Placement Studentship: Production and characterisation of nanobodies recognising avian influenza and Newcastle disease virus surface glycoproteins using phage display technology |
| Organisation | University of Bath |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Studentship allocated to Roddy Brookes producing and characterising llama nanobodies which recognise avian influenza and Newcastle disease virus surface glycoproteins, using our established methods of phage display technology. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Supervisory contributions, expertise and research guidance for undergraduate placement, attributed to the Bachelor of Science award. |
| Impact | On-going. |
| Start Year | 2023 |
| Description | Semiochemical-based detection of arboviral infection |
| Organisation | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Preliminary data collection on the influence of arboviral infection on semiochemical output from sheep. These studies are being conducted as part of an unrelated animal experiment within the isolation units at Pirbright. We are carrying out the animal-based studies and collecting air entrainments from animals both pre- and post-infection. These are then decontaminated for movement to LSHTM. |
| Collaborator Contribution | LSHTM are carrying out analysis of air entrainments using GC-MS. They will assess differences in profiles of infected vs uninfected animals and report their findings to us. |
| Impact | Still ongoing. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | Semliki Forest |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Generated and analysed RNA-sequencing samples with bespoke in-house methods |
| Collaborator Contribution | Generated samples |
| Impact | The purpose of the collaboration is to study how arboviruses interact with their host cells with modern high-throughput techniques. No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | The GCRF One Health Poultry Hub |
| Organisation | Royal Veterinary College (RVC) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The focus of the research is to achieve sustainable global intensification of poultry meat and egg production whilst reducing risks to human and animal health and welfare. We are undertaking research to investigate the diversity of avian influenza viruses prevalent in poultry and wild birds in south east Asia. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Royal Veterinary College, London is leading this GCRF One Health Poultry Hub. The project will address the need to meet rising demand for poultry meat and eggs in developing countries, while minimising risk to international public health. Population growth is driving global demand for poultry, meat and egg production; this unfortunately creates conditions in which animal diseases can spread to humans ('zoonoses'). These include bacterial food poisoning and strains with avian influenza with epidemic or pandemic potential. The GCRF One Health Poultry Hub will adopt a 'One Health' approach to the issue of combatting animal-to-human diseases by bringing together a team of laboratory, clinical, veterinary and social scientists. This team will test and evaluate novel interventions. The need for safe poultry production is most urgent in South and South East Asia, so the RVC and its partners will then use their local networks in these regions to put its positive research to immediate use. |
| Impact | Development of international interdisciplinary partnership of 55 investigators from 13 countries to address the emerging global challenges of food security and public health associated with intensification of poultry production. |
| Start Year | 2018 |
| Description | The Pirbright "Livestock Antibody Hub" funded by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation |
| Organisation | The Pirbright Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Me and my team established collaboration in the "Livestock Antibody Hub" funded ($5.5 million) by the from Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Focus of our partnership is to develop techniques and capacity to analyse immune cells (B cells) of cattle, poultry and pigs that produce virus neutralizing antibodies. This research will support rational development of next generation of vaccines and to explore antibody-based passive immunization approaches for treatment and prophylaxis of infectious viral diseases affecting livestock and humans. Our initial focus is to target major animal viral pathogens that cause severe losses within Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC) animal production systems including avian influenza virus (AIV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). |
| Collaborator Contribution | This is a collaborative project and partners are providing help in provision of reagents and techniques for analysis of diversity of B cells repertoire that produce infleunza virus-specific antibodies, single cell sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. This project will further strengthen our on-going research collaborations with many research groups in academia as well as with animal health industry (Zoetis, Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, Merck, CEVA, Jovac, YeBio, ILRI, Galvmed, The Roslin Institute, HuMabs, AbCellera and Distributed Bio) to take the research outputs from laboratory to the field. The outputs of research will be improved vaccines and diagnostics enabling to reduce the impact of infectious diseases on farm animals, which offer substantial direct and indirect economic, public health, environmental and social benefits to the UK and rest of the world. |
| Impact | Development of passive immunization approaches against avian influenza viruses affecting poultry (project incited in January 2020). |
| Start Year | 2020 |
| Description | The role of segment 3 in H9N2 avian influenza virus pathogenicity |
| Organisation | University of Edinburgh |
| Department | The Roslin Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This is a Joint studentship project funded by The Pirbright Institute and The Roslin Institute. We identiifed molecular markers that are responsible for increase in virus pathogenicity and transmission. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The Roslin Institute contributed both intellectually and by proving research training, samples and regents to achieve the prescribed objectives this project. |
| Impact | 1. Oral Presentation Title: Identification of segment 3 sequence polymorphisms which alter shut off activity and pathogenicity of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in vivo. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Paul Digard and Munir Iqbal. Global Alliance for Research Into Avian Diseases (GARAD). January 17th to 19th 2018. Fortuna Hotel, Lang Ha Street, Hanoi, VietNam 2. Poster title: What is the role of H9N2 avian influenza virus PA-X within an avian model?. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Paul Digard & Munir Iqbal. UK- China CERAD (Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases), 3rd Symposium Recent Advances in Avian Disease Research. August 31st - 1st September 2017. The Harbour Hotel, Alexandra Terrace, Guildford, Surrey, UK. 3. Poster title: What is the role of H9N2 avian influenza virus PA-X within an avian model?. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Paul Digard & Munir Iqbal. Microbiology Society Annual Conference. April 3rd-6th 2017. Edinburgh International Conference Centre (EICC), Edinburgh, UK. 4. Oral Presentation title: Identification of sequence polymorphisms in segment 3 of H9N2 avian influenza viruses that affect PA-X activity. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Paul Digard & Munir Iqbal. Focused Meeting 2016: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Avian Viruses. September 27th-29th 2016. Charles Darwin House, London, UK. 5. Oral Presentation title: The role of segment 3 in H9N2 avian influenza virus pathogenicity. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Munir Iqbal & Paul Digard. UK -Taiwan BBSRC Partnering Award workshop: Improving Control of influenza viruses. 26th-27th April 2016. Taipei, Taiwan. 6. Oral Presentation title: Identification of sequence polymorphisms in segment 3 of H9N2 avian influenza viruses that affect PA-X activity. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Munir Iqbal & Paul Digard. Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2016; virus Workshop: Negative strand RNA Viruses. 21st-24th March 2016. Arena and Convention Centre, Liverpool, UK. 7. Poster title: The role of segment 3 in H9N2 influenza virus pathogenicity. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Munir Iqbal & Paul Digard. 7th Orthomyxovirus research conference. 16th-18th September 2015. Ecole Nationale Veterinaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France. 8. Poster title: The role of segment 3 in H9N2 influenza virus pathogenicity. Anabel Clements, Saira Hussain, Holly Shelton, Munir Iqbal & Paul Digard. Edinburgh Infectious Diseases Annual Symposium. 20th May 2015. Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh, UK. |
| Start Year | 2014 |
| Description | TrailMap-One Health |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b is panzootic in birds. Its widespread geographical distribution, sheer numbers of infections and frequent incursions in mammals indicate it to be a virus with pandemic potential. We are working as a consortium to achieve a coordinated in-depth risk assessment of clade 2.3.4.4b viruses particularly zoonotic potential of the current clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses. |
| Collaborator Contribution | The collaborating partners are jointly providing data and samples necessary for evaluating the threat posed by H5N1 Clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) to human health. This effort aims to understand the risks, potential spillover routes into humans, the virus's capacity to adapt for human transmission, and the probable severity of human infections should they occur. We will meet these objectives through three interconnected work packages: (1) assessing the infection likelihood in non-human mammals that could serve as bridging species, (2) evaluating the risk of direct or adapted virus spillover infections in humans, and (3) examining the potential for Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 viruses to become transmissible among humans. |
| Impact | The work is currently in its initial stages, with anticipated outcomes expected by the end of this current year, 2024/2025. |
| Start Year | 2024 |
| Description | Understanding antigenic diversity, zoonotic potential and immunological prevention of avian influenza viruses affecting poultry |
| Organisation | Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences |
| Country | China |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Undertake joint research work to investigate to identify the molecular determinants that are critical for enhancing potency and efficacy of vaccines, as well as those that are associated with heightened zoonotic risk. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of samples, reagents and research facilities |
| Impact | Published joint paper (1)ian Xu, Xixi Zhang, Shuanghai Zhou, Junjun Shen,Dawei Yang, Jing Wu, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua E. Sealy, Munir Iqbal&Yongqing Li (2017). A DNA aptamer efficiently inhibits the infectivity of Bovine herpesvirus 1 by blocking viral entry. Scientific Reports. 7: 11796. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10070-1. (2) Jian Xu, Jing Wu, Houjun He, Junjun Shena, Dawei Yang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua Sealy, Munir Iqbal & Yongqing Li (2017). Bovine single chain Fv antibody inhibits bovine herpesvirus-1 infectivity by targeting viral glycoprotein D. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8566-0. (2) |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding antigenic diversity, zoonotic potential and immunological prevention of avian influenza viruses affecting poultry |
| Organisation | China Agricultural University (CAU) |
| Department | College of Veterinary Medicine |
| Country | China |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Undertake joint research work to investigate to identify the molecular determinants that are critical for enhancing potency and efficacy of vaccines, as well as those that are associated with heightened zoonotic risk. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of samples, reagents and research facilities |
| Impact | Published joint paper (1)ian Xu, Xixi Zhang, Shuanghai Zhou, Junjun Shen,Dawei Yang, Jing Wu, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua E. Sealy, Munir Iqbal&Yongqing Li (2017). A DNA aptamer efficiently inhibits the infectivity of Bovine herpesvirus 1 by blocking viral entry. Scientific Reports. 7: 11796. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10070-1. (2) Jian Xu, Jing Wu, Houjun He, Junjun Shena, Dawei Yang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua Sealy, Munir Iqbal & Yongqing Li (2017). Bovine single chain Fv antibody inhibits bovine herpesvirus-1 infectivity by targeting viral glycoprotein D. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8566-0. (2) |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding antigenic diversity, zoonotic potential and immunological prevention of avian influenza viruses affecting poultry |
| Organisation | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) |
| Country | China |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Undertake joint research work to investigate to identify the molecular determinants that are critical for enhancing potency and efficacy of vaccines, as well as those that are associated with heightened zoonotic risk. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of samples, reagents and research facilities |
| Impact | Published joint paper (1)ian Xu, Xixi Zhang, Shuanghai Zhou, Junjun Shen,Dawei Yang, Jing Wu, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua E. Sealy, Munir Iqbal&Yongqing Li (2017). A DNA aptamer efficiently inhibits the infectivity of Bovine herpesvirus 1 by blocking viral entry. Scientific Reports. 7: 11796. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10070-1. (2) Jian Xu, Jing Wu, Houjun He, Junjun Shena, Dawei Yang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua Sealy, Munir Iqbal & Yongqing Li (2017). Bovine single chain Fv antibody inhibits bovine herpesvirus-1 infectivity by targeting viral glycoprotein D. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8566-0. (2) |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding antigenic diversity, zoonotic potential and immunological prevention of avian influenza viruses affecting poultry |
| Organisation | Francis Crick Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Undertake joint research work to investigate to identify the molecular determinants that are critical for enhancing potency and efficacy of vaccines, as well as those that are associated with heightened zoonotic risk. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of samples, reagents and research facilities |
| Impact | Published joint paper (1)ian Xu, Xixi Zhang, Shuanghai Zhou, Junjun Shen,Dawei Yang, Jing Wu, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua E. Sealy, Munir Iqbal&Yongqing Li (2017). A DNA aptamer efficiently inhibits the infectivity of Bovine herpesvirus 1 by blocking viral entry. Scientific Reports. 7: 11796. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10070-1. (2) Jian Xu, Jing Wu, Houjun He, Junjun Shena, Dawei Yang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua Sealy, Munir Iqbal & Yongqing Li (2017). Bovine single chain Fv antibody inhibits bovine herpesvirus-1 infectivity by targeting viral glycoprotein D. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8566-0. (2) |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding antigenic diversity, zoonotic potential and immunological prevention of avian influenza viruses affecting poultry |
| Organisation | University of Glasgow |
| Department | Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Undertake joint research work to investigate to identify the molecular determinants that are critical for enhancing potency and efficacy of vaccines, as well as those that are associated with heightened zoonotic risk. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Provision of samples, reagents and research facilities |
| Impact | Published joint paper (1)ian Xu, Xixi Zhang, Shuanghai Zhou, Junjun Shen,Dawei Yang, Jing Wu, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua E. Sealy, Munir Iqbal&Yongqing Li (2017). A DNA aptamer efficiently inhibits the infectivity of Bovine herpesvirus 1 by blocking viral entry. Scientific Reports. 7: 11796. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10070-1. (2) Jian Xu, Jing Wu, Houjun He, Junjun Shena, Dawei Yang, Xixi Zhang, Xiaoyang Li, Meiling Li, Xiufen Huang, Joshua Sealy, Munir Iqbal & Yongqing Li (2017). Bovine single chain Fv antibody inhibits bovine herpesvirus-1 infectivity by targeting viral glycoprotein D. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-017-8566-0. (2) |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | Agricultural Research Centre |
| Department | Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute |
| Country | Egypt |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | Francis Crick Institute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Department | MSk Lab |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | Imperial College London |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | Suez Canal University |
| Country | Egypt |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | University of Tokyo |
| Department | International Research Center for Infectious Diseases |
| Country | Japan |
| Sector | Hospitals |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Understanding diversity of avian influenza viruses and improvement disease control in poultry and humans |
| Organisation | Zagazig University |
| Country | Egypt |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | This project helped my research group to establish research collboration between the Pirbright Institute and the scientists at the collaborating laboratories listed above and an excellent opportunity for building a joint "ONE HEALTH" platfor. I am sharing knowledge, reagents and techniques to improve efficacious vaccines and diagnostic tools against avian influenza viruses. The easy availability of better control tools against avian influenza viruses will aid in the reduction of poultry production losses and thus be important for global food security and improved animal welfare whilst also reducing zoonotic transmission to humans. |
| Collaborator Contribution | Each collaborating institute and team member has specific expertise and facilities in areas relevant to this research programme. Collaborators in different institutions have extensive experience collecting field samples and implementing vaccination and large scale surveillance programmes. Each partner institutions have unique experience in monitoring the endemic prevalence of many animal diseases including avian influenza in both domestic and wild birds from which UK is under constant threat. The partners are sharing knowledge, expertise and facilities to investigate fundamental biology of influenza viruses and predict their epidemiological relevance, to assess potential risks and to devise appropriate intervention strategies. The knowledge, reagents and field samples will be available through this partnership. which will be essential for development of informed control policies and tools(vaccines and diagnostics) that may contribute to reducing the ever increasing threat from endemic, emerging and re-emerging influenza virus variants posing risk to animals and humans. Also, All researchers involved will benefit through ongoing professional development and advanced training in new technologies and new systems-level approaches to disease management. Exchange visits of researchers from collaborating laboratories to undertake training in a number of disciplines including disease surveillance, molecular virology, epidemiology, immunology, vaccinology and diagnostics will have a tangible impact on capacity building and training of next generation researchers in control of infectious animal and zoonotic diseases. |
| Impact | The ultimate aims of this collaboration are to reduce the impact of influenza virus on poultry production and reduce their zoonotic transmission to humans. The collaboration will improve resources and capacity for disease control systems. Achieving these specific goals will prove a step-change in AIV disease management and increase in poultry productivity directly drives economic prosperity of farmers and allied communities. The will directly impact on socio-economic well-being of partner countries. |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Vaccinia |
| Organisation | Defence Science & Technology Laboratory (DSTL) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Public |
| PI Contribution | Generated and analysed DNA- and RNA-sequencing data from vaccinia samples with bespoke in-house pipelines |
| Collaborator Contribution | Generated DNA and RNA vaccinia samples |
| Impact | The collaboration aims to better understand the interaction between vaccina virus and its host(s), through the use of modern high-throughput techniques. No outputs yet |
| Start Year | 2016 |
| Description | Virus and host community interaction and virus transmission |
| Organisation | University of California, Davis |
| Department | School of Veterinary Medicine Davis |
| Country | United States |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Expertise exchange between partners to cover disciplines of virology, immunology and veterinary medicine. Intellectual input into PhD studentship on viral diversity and transmission, student registered at the University of Surrey but practical work carried out at the University of Columbia. Visit to the University of Columbia in May 2018 to design collaborative project ideas and identify funding sources. The collaboration was moved to the University of California, Davis in 2020 as collaborator's lab (including the student) moved |
| Collaborator Contribution | Collaborators contribute their expertise on virus ecology, bioinformatics and mathematical modelling as well as human health to enable a true one health approach to studying virus transmission and potential viral emergence. They also shared data and staff training to enable funding application |
| Impact | Preliminary data for funding application |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Description | Virus and host community interaction and virus transmission |
| Organisation | University of Surrey |
| Department | School of Veterinary Medicine |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Sector | Academic/University |
| PI Contribution | Expertise exchange between partners to cover disciplines of virology, immunology and veterinary medicine. Intellectual input into PhD studentship on viral diversity and transmission, student registered at the University of Surrey but practical work carried out at the University of Columbia. Visit to the University of Columbia in May 2018 to design collaborative project ideas and identify funding sources. The collaboration was moved to the University of California, Davis in 2020 as collaborator's lab (including the student) moved |
| Collaborator Contribution | Collaborators contribute their expertise on virus ecology, bioinformatics and mathematical modelling as well as human health to enable a true one health approach to studying virus transmission and potential viral emergence. They also shared data and staff training to enable funding application |
| Impact | Preliminary data for funding application |
| Start Year | 2017 |
| Title | PPR DIVA vaccine |
| Description | We ahve developed two PPR live attenuated DIVA vaccines that can differentiate between vaccinated and infected animals. |
| IP Reference | PCT/GB2019/053641,WO2020128496 |
| Protection | Patent application published |
| Year Protection Granted | 2020 |
| Licensed | Commercial In Confidence |
| Impact | Till date there is no PPR vaccine avalable that can differentiate between vaccination and infection. This causes a huge issue on eradication of the didease and declare freedom from the disease. Therefore our newly develped chimeric live attenauted PPR vaccine and DIVA tests can differentiate between vaccination and infection which is a great achievement for ongoing PPR eradication. Please see detail from the below web. https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020128496 |
| Title | Approximate Bayesian computation to infer transmission parameters from mortality data |
| Description | Fortran code to implement ABC methods for inferring transmission parameters from mortality data |
| Type Of Technology | Webtool/Application |
| Year Produced | 2021 |
| Impact | Making methods available for other researchers. The code has been used by researchers working on ASF and HPAI. |
| URL | https://github.com/SimonGubbins/ABC-SMC_MortalityData |
| Title | SimonGubbins/WithinHostDynamicsAndTransmission: Release for publication |
| Description | No description provided. |
| Type Of Technology | Software |
| Year Produced | 2022 |
| Impact | Improves reliability and future use of methods in article. |
| URL | https://zenodo.org/record/7347010 |
| Description | "Challenges for Poultry Industry". Organised by Fakieh Poultry at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2nd -3rd December 2018, |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference discussed prevention and control of infectious diseases affecting poultry production. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | "Interactive session with poultry stakeholders". Title: Overview of Avian Influenza group Research at The Pirbright Institute. Presented at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) Lahore, Pakistan, 3rd August 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The workshop discussed the economic impacts and prevention strategies against avian influenza viruses affecting poultry production and zoonotic infections. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | 1st JSPS Core-to-Core Program Joint Seminar and the 7th CADIC International Symposium "Livestock Revolution in ASEAN for the Kitchen of the World" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Don King provided an invited Keynote presentation to 1st JSPS Core-to-Core Program Joint Seminar and the 7th CADIC International Symposium "Livestock Revolution in ASEAN for the Kitchen of the World", Bangkok, Thailand, October 2017 on work undertaken at Pirbright to monitor the evolution of FMDV and threats posed for transbounadary spread. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | 2. Overview of Avian Influenza group Research at The Pirbright Institute. Presented at "Interactive session with poultry stakeholders" at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS) Lahore, Pakistan, 3rd August 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination of research Project outcomes These include presenting research data for vaccine seed strains with emergent field avian influenza variants; The zoonotic risk posed by emerging avian influenza viruses circulating in the wild birds and poultry. Impact of virus evolution on vaccine efficacy and persistence in poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | 33rd World Veterinary Congress, Incheon, South Korea, August 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Don King was an invited speaker at the 33rd World Veterinary Congress, Incheon, South Korea, August 2017. He presented a talk entitled: New tools for the detection and characterisation of transboundary diseases. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://wvc2017korea.com/ |
| Description | 360 degree Lab Animal Tour (and film) of The Plowright Building, The Philip Mellor Insectary, and Animal Isolation Facilities |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The website provides unique access to the animal research facilities at The Pirbright Institute which support its world-leading scientific research into livestock viral diseases and helps save countless animal and potentially human lives, globally. Produced and filmed by Understanding Animal Research, the Lab Animal Tour was filmed at Pirbright, and at three other research centres, and provides the viewer with an interactive 360 virtual tour of the animal facilities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.labanimaltour.org/pirbright |
| Description | AHSV talk on transmission for OIE (Thailand online) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk on transmission of AHSV to interested parties following outbreak in 2020. Talk given on 9/6/20 to approx 150. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | AN INTERVIEW WITH PROFESSOR VENUGOPAL NAIR |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Professor Venugopal Nair is a Research Group Leader at The Pirbright Institute, a visiting Professor of Avian Virology at the Department of Zoology, and a Jenner Investigator at the Jenner Institute, University of Oxford. He is also a member of the Microbiology Society, and in this interview, he tells us more about his research into viral diseases of livestock. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | https://microbiologysociety.org/membership/meet-our-members/focus-area-viruses/an-interview-with-pro... |
| Description | Article and Video in AP press on African swine fever risk to pygmy hogs |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview and video recording for AP press on risks of African swine fever virus to critically endangered pygmy hogs in Assam India |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Article in The Scientist Magazine following interview with Katya Zimmer (June 2019) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Journalist with The Scientist Magazine for a News Article concerning Race to Build ASFV vaccine in response to outbreaks in China/Asia |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/scientists-race-to-build-vaccine-for-african-swine-fever-... |
| Description | Ash Manor Science Workshops; general science |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Ash Manor Science Workshops |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Avian Influenza Research at Pirbright |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk as an invited speaker to the Animal Diseases Surveillance and Control Team at The Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), London, UK sharing the research goals and achievements performed at the Pirbright Institute. The topics focused on (i) understanding the genetic and antigenic evolution of avian influenza viruses, (ii) drivers of zoonotic potential, (iii) improvement of poultry vaccine potency, (iv) investigating molecular markers of antigenic variants, (v) improving avian influenza detection and diagnostic approaches, e.g. lateral flow devices and (vi) development of novel vaccine candidates to improve protective efficacy including vector- and multivalent-based vaccines and targeted delivery of antigens. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Avian Influenza Vaccines Research at Pirbright |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Delivered a presentation to key research grant funders and stakeholders in the UK, including BBSRC and DEFRA, associated with animal welfare, disease control, and the research goals and achievements performed at the Pirbright Institute. The topics focused on (i) understanding the genetic and antigenic evolution of avian influenza viruses, (ii) drivers of zoonotic potential, (iii) improvement of poultry vaccine potency, (iv) investigating molecular markers of antigenic variants, (v) improving avian influenza detection and diagnostic approaches, e.g. lateral flow devices and (vi) development of novel vaccine candidates to improve protective efficacy including vector- and multivalent-based vaccines and targeted delivery of antigens. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Avian Influenza: Global Situation & Control Strategies |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk as an invited speaker at the International Symposium on Poultry Health Challenges in Pakistan. Organized by the World Veterinary Poultry Association (WVPA-Pakistan Branch) at Serena Hotel Faisalabad, Pakistan. Poultry production continues to face several challenges caused by avian influenza, including: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Avian flu: our food chain is in crisis. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | The New paper "Telegraph" correspondent Sarah Newey (GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY CORRESPONDENT) Interviewed Professor munir Iqbal regarding the impacts and threats of current wave if high pathogenicity avian influenza virus causing disease widespread losses to poultry production, mortality of wild birds and mammalian species (otters, foxes, minks sealions), The discussion focus on the impacts of avian influenza infections on the livelihood of farming comunities and threat of zoonotic infection to wider public. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/science-and-disease/what-bird-flu-pandemic-killedmillions-... |
| Description | BBSRC Partnering Seminar, University of Liverpool, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Science University |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk presented entitled " Molecular determinants of antigenicity of H7 and H9 avian Influenza viruses". The research data shared with the colleagues working to reduce the impact of avian infectious diseases on poultry production. The discussion led to more collaboration and work together, acquiring reagents and protocols for further research and development activities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | BBSRC website article: Halloween |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Article on BBSRC website: Halloween Creepy Crawlies |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/fundamental-bioscience/2017/171031-f-uk-creepiest-creepy-crawlies/ |
| Description | BSI congress 2021 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired a session on coinfection sponsored by the BBSRC. Took part in a debate on the future of veterinary immunology |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | BSI report on the future of veterinary immunology and vaccinology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Organised and published a joint IVVN/BSI report to raise awareness of the UK's research status in veterinary vaccinology and immunology and the importance of maintaining this for the R&D landscape 'Securing Our Future: the value of veterinary vaccines'. This was aimed at influencing policymakers to support and commit to maintaining the UK's leading position. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Big Bang SE |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Bird flu: What is it and what's behind the outbreak? ( BBC New) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Discussion with BBC News Editors (Helen Briggs & Jeremy Howell). As the The world is going through its worst-ever outbreak of bird flu which led the deaths of hundreds of thousands of wild birds and millions of domestic ones. It is also being found in mammals, so what are the threats from this virus to economy, food security, animal welfare and public health. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-63464065 |
| Description | Blenheim High School Fair - DB |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Team members attended sessions at a local high school with secondary school children and those in the 6th form to talk about paths into scientific careers, sharing their experiences of working at The Pirbright Institute. Approximately 300 students attended and it stimulated increased interest in science and research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Bluetongue and Wildlife (15 minute presentation on Epizootic Haemorhagic Disease Virus), (July/Pirbright, UK) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Policymakers reported greater interest in deer-associated diseases including EHDV and BTV |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Bluetongue in wildlife workshop - presentation on "Bluetongue virus in deer (and other wildlife) - pathogenesis and immune responses" July 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | This workshop brought together policy makers, veterinary advisers and scientist to share information and discuss the role of wildlife for important Culicoides-borne viruses of ruminants. Gave 15 minutes presentation on "Bluetongue virus in deer (and other wildlife) - pathogenesis and immune responses" |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Broadcast on African swine fever on BBC wolrd service "The Food Chain" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with BBC World Service "The Food Chain" on African swine fever virus. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p05xhflj |
| Description | Cafe Scientifique, Bradfield School, West Berkshire: "How insects spread viruses" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Cafe Scientifique is a public forum for exploring the latest ideas in science and technology. Meetings take place in cafes, bars, restaurants and even theatres, but always outside a traditional academic context. I presented to an audience of the general public and answered questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Cafe Scientifique, Reading: "How insects spread viruses" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Cafe Scientifique is a public forum for exploring the latest ideas in science and technology. Meetings take place in cafes, bars, restaurants and even theatres, but always outside a traditional academic context. I presented to an audience of the general public and answered questions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2007,2017 |
| Description | Chair - Royal Entomological Society Session on Insect Vectors |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired session on Insect Vectors including selecting speakers and managing session. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.royensoc.co.uk/sites/default/files/RES%20Ento%20'19%20Reg.%20Leaflet_web.pdf |
| Description | Chair and Co-Organiser for UK Vector-borne Diseases Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | UK Vector-borne Diseases meeting held bi-Annually. Half day sessions on 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd November 2020. Chaired session on 9th November 2020. Meeting was held online with invited and selected presentations and a poster session. Also included funders from Defra and BBSRC. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Institute stand at the festival covering the Institute science in general, and transmission and gene editing to control disease, in particular. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Panel discussion at the Cheltenham Science Festival in 2018 One of the biggest threats to our food security is disease of our livestock and crops. Disease affects our economy and the availability of food in our shops. Don King, Head of the World Reference Lab for Foot-and-Mouth Disease, chemical ecologist John Pickett and food systems researcher John Ingram join climate scientist Tamsin Edwards to explore the risks to the UK's food supply and how preventing and controlling these diseases keeps our store cupboards well-stocked. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.cheltenhamfestivals.com/science/whats-on/2018/how-safe-is-our-food-supply/ |
| Description | Cheltenham Science Festival 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Attended the Cheltenham Science Festival and presented "Pandemic Live" an interactive debate on the spread of viruses in livestock. The audience were guided through the decision making processes that accompany an outbreak of an exotic livestock disease outbreak. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Cheltenham Science festival - LB |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | National science festival which Team members attended to demonstrate to the public how scientists at The Pirbright Institute can work to contain and control viral outbreaks. Over 500 people accessed the information and this stimulated increased interest in science and research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Combating avian influenza through systematic analysis of antigenic drift, genetic variation, and development of novel diagnostic tools and vaccines. Presented at as PI of the ZELS project at ZELS grant holders and Stakeholders meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam 23th-24th January 2017. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Engagement and dissemination of research outcome to representatives of research funding bodies such as Department for International Development (DFID), Medical Research Council (MRC) and the researchers working on different research projects funded by BBSRC under Zoonoses and Emerging Livestock Systems (ZELS). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Commentary on AHSV outbreak in Thailand in Science Magazine |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | 'Thailand scrambles to contain major outbreak of horse-killing virus' - Article in Science Mag April 2020 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/04/thailand-scrambles-contain-major-outbreak-horse-killing-viru... |
| Description | Conor Haydon participated in the STEM Day - Speed interviews and Careers Day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | STEM day engagement and careers |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Could Bird Flu become a pandemic? (Aljazeera TV) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | The discussion ( Inside Story) has been impacts of high pathogenicity avian influenza on poultry and whether bird flu become a pandemic?. The inside story was presented by Al Jazeera English corresponded "Mohammed Jamjoom" the discussion focus remains as the world is experiencing its largest recorded outbreak of bird flu, populations of poultry and wild birds are becoming infected. So what are threats of these viruses on food supplies, economy and public health. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spp2Cg-jqoc |
| Description | Cross-scale dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus: from within hosts to between farms |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited mini-symposium presentation on "Cross-scale dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus: from within hosts to between farms" at Society for Mathematical Biology 2023, Columbus, Ohio, USA, 17-21 July 2023 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | DB Winston Churchill School Careers event |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | School careers event for a Secondary School - 1500 children ages 11 to 16 years |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Deimante Lukosaityte: Microbiology Society conference 2019. Poster presentation: Chicken protection against H9N2 virus by passive immunization |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Described techniques for development of next generation of vaccines against viral diseases affecting animals and humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Delivered a lead talk and chaired a session at VIROCON international conference, New Delhi on Early events on PPRV pathogenesis- February 18-20, 2020 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Delivered a lead talk at VIROCON international conference, New Delhi on Early events on PPRV pathogenesis- February 18-20, 2020. This parks questions and discussions after the talk. The scientists working on other morbilliviruses, example on Measles were keen to know the new fact I delivered that PPRV primarily infect immune cells in pharyngeal tonsil, but not in the epithelium of respiratory tract as believed. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Delivered a lead talk at Indian Association of Vetrinary Microbiology and Immunology ( IAVMI) at IVRI, Bareilly on PPR and FMD control by vaccination- February 6-7th, 2020 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Delivered a lead talk at Indian Association of Vetrinary Microbiology and Immunology ( IAVMI) at IVRI, Bareilly on PPR and FMD control by vaccination- February 6-7th, 2020. Further attended the panel meeting with FMD vaccine producers and FMD scientists at PDFMD and IVRI Bangalore to recommend Govt of India for the future control of FMD. Suggested boosting of the first dose FMDV vaccinated animals which will stimulate the immunity up to the second biannual vaccination to avoid any window for infection. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Delivered a lead talk on FMD vaccine and chaired a scientific session at Indian Veterinary Association at New Delhi ( 25.7.19-28.07.19) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Delivered a lead talk on FMD vaccine and chaired a scientific session at Indian Veterinary Association at New Delhi ( 25.7.19-28.07.19). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.indianveterinaryassociation.in/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/... |
| Description | Delivered a talk on PPR DIVA vaccine at EU Epizone meeting in Berlin-25.8.19-28-08.19 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Delivered a talk on PPR DIVA vaccine at EU Epizone meeting in Berlin-25.8.19-28-08.19 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Delivered an invited talk on Epidemiology of PPR at wildlife Arusha, Tanzania - 22.10.10-26.10.19 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | Delivered an invited talk on PPR epidemiology at wildlife Arusha, Tanzania - 22.10.10-26.10.19 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Demonstrating Mathematics (Angita Shrestha) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Angita Shrestha (PhD student within Avian Influenza group) provided help in a Maths session to the new Oxford Doctoral Training Porgramme (DTP) cohort. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Determinants of antigenicity of H9 Avian Influenza Viruses. UK-China Swine and Poultry Workshop.17-18 June 2019, The Pirbright Institute, UK. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Developing novel multivalent vaccines for poultry viral diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | A talk entitled "Developing novel multivalent vaccines for poultry viral diseases" was presented to post-graduate students from Univerity of Oxford. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Developing novel multivalent vaccines for poultry viral diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk at the Oxford University training Course on Human & Veterinary Vaccinology, UK. This talk was directed to students at the University of Oxford to teach and describe the research and challenges to overcome to enhance the efficacy of poultry-based vaccines performed at the Pirbright Institute. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | ESA Vancouver |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Research talk to Entomological Society of America conference. 2000+ attendees and 200+ in session. Resulted in dfurther disscussions with aim to develop international collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | ESA presentation |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation at Entomological Society of America, concerning overwintering mechanisms and vector competence of Culicoides biting midges as vectors of bluetongue virus. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | EUFMD 2016 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | During the EuFMDV conference taking place from 26 to 28 October 2016, Paolo Ribeca gave a talk on "VIBAsys and FMDV-Tools: Practical resources for FMDV sequence analysis". The conference, organised by the EU, gathers most of the important actors in FMD control. The talk explained how the new resources being developed by the Integrative Biology and Bioinformatics on behalf of the FMDV World Reference Lab can be useful to the community |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2016 |
| Description | Emerging Threats: The Evolution and Persistence of Avian Influenza Viruses in Poultry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk as an Invited speaker at the 2023 International Symposium on Important Animal Diseases and Zoonoses of Yangzhou University, China. Poultry production continues to face several challenges caused by avian influenza, including: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Engagement with poultry stakeholders (farmers and veterinarians at "Morocco Poultry Day"). |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk was presented to poultry stakeholders including farmers describing the new emerging technologies that increase the efficacy of poultry vaccines, in particular vaccines against Avian influenzas and Newcastel disease virus,.The meetings was attended over 80 participates. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Environmental transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus and implications for disease surveillance |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited seminar on "Environmental transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus and implications for disease surveillance" at Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands on 3 April 2023 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | EpiRisk Workshop, IZS Teramo, Italy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on work done as part of EFSA lumpy skin disease working groups to inform risk modellers/epidemiologists about possible approaches |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | European Society Vector Ecology (Invited Chair for two sessions and speaker for 15min talk); (October/Palermo, Sicily) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired two sessions, one on vector-borne diseases, one on scientific networks. Latter included a discussion with early career researchers. Main outcome was coordination between active networks including The Gnatwork. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.sove.org/European%20SOVE%20folder/greecescientificprogram/palermo_Scientific_program_revi... |
| Description | Evolution of H9N2 avian influenza virus under immune pressure. Presented at 10th International Symposium on Avian Influenza, 15th - 18th April 2018, The Grand Hotel, Brighton, UK. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The primary aim of the workshop was to forge long-term research partnerships between early-career researchers, livestock industry and national disease control authorities in the UK and the Philippines. In addition, the activity hopes provide information about the emerging and next generation diagnostic and vaccine strategies and their utilization to reduce the impact of viral diseases on livestock and poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.slideshare.net/zerep_cire/2019-newton-agham-researcher-links-workshop-vaccines-and-diagn... |
| Description | Expert group meeting for PPR eradication at head quarters of WHO, Vienna, Austria, 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | In the FAO/PPR eradication meeting satya has presented work on PPR epidemiology and diagnosis. The talk was designed for the stakeholders and policy make to make aware on important points that are required for eradication of PPR |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | FMD vaccine evaluation and reasons for failures |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Presentation given to Gulf countries in collaboration with Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Facebook Live: Infectious Disease Portrayals in Pop Culture |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Infectious diseases are a frequent topic in movies. The CDC has used zombies to talk about infectious disease and disaster preparedness, and infotainment has flamed fears of Ebola. I took part in a Facebook Live chat organised by the AAAS Public Engagement team about why infectious diseases are so often the topic of pop culture discussions; what movies, books, and other pop culture gets right and wrong about infectious disease; and how scientists can use pop culture as a jumping-off point for public engagement. The chat was broadcast live on the AAAS Facebook page. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.aaas.org/event/facebook-live-infectious-disease-portrayals-pop-culture |
| Description | Global epidemic trend of avian influenza virus and its harm to public health |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk as an invited speaker at The 2023 China-ASEAN Seminar on Prevention and Control of Cross-border Animal Diseases, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi, China. The persistence of avian influenza viruses in bird populations increases zoonotic and pandemic risks. Research focuses on reducing prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). To address this, topics discussed included research focuses in: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Green Thinking COP 26 BBC Podcast |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Podcast discussion of impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases, with regard to COP26. Short interview and discussion. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p09y41d0 |
| Description | H9N2 avian influenza viruses: impact of evolutionary changes on virus antigenicity, receptor binding and zoonotic potential. Presented at "Conference on Animal Infectious Diseases and Human Health" held at The Veterinary Biotechnology Branch of Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine & the Veterinary Immunology Branch of Chinese Society for Immunology. August 7th-10th, 2018 Harbin, China. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination of research outcomes to prevent and control of infectious diseases of animals and humans. - Avian influenza virus evolution and efficacy. - |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | H9N2 avian influenza viruses: impact of evolutionary changes on virus antigenicity, receptor binding and zoonotic potential. Presented at "Conference on Animal Infectious Diseases and Human Health" held at The Veterinary Biotechnology Branch of Chinese Association of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine & the Veterinary Immunology Branch of Chinese Society for Immunology. August 7th-10th, 2018 Harbin, China. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Focus of the conference was to improve control against infectious diseases affecting poultry and livestock. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Identification of antigenic epitopes to broaden and enhance the efficacy of avian influenza vaccines. Presented at 6th Animal Vaccines and immune Adjuvant Technologies Salon & Advanced seminar, Shandong-Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, China, 18-20 October 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion was the best practices to improve control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) for prevention of avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Immuno-pathobiology of H9N2 avian influenza viruses: looking at how the viruses evolve and persist in poultry. Presented at "Techniques for Healthy Farming and Diseases Prevention & Control of Livestock and Poultry. Beijing, August 13th-15th, 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Dissemination of research outputs. Improvement of vaccines and diagnostics. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Improving Potency of Poultry Vaccines |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | A talk entitled "Improving Potency of Poultry Vaccines" presented by Munir Iqbal to post graduate students at meeting "The 2022 International Animal Husbandry High-Quality Development Conference" on On 19th November 2022 hosted by Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College. More than 300 post graduate and university staff from Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College attended the meeting and discussed the advanced in the strategies to reduce the impacts of avian influenza viruses. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Improving Vaccines against Avian Influenza and Newcastle Disease Viruses |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk as an invited speaker at the Sino-European Modern Livestock and Poultry Industry Technical Innovation seminar and the launch of the Joint Laboratory of China and European Countries. Shandong Binzhou Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China. Poultry production continues to face several challenges caused by avian influenza, including: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Inception meeting for a Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) Global Research Translation Awards, 12.11.2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | Inception meeting for a Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) Global Research Translation Awards, 12.11.2019 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Influenza update 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Approx. 70 scientists attended a Influenza update meeting at which our group presented an oral presentation and poster presentation on our work. These actions resulted in establishment of new collaborations for ongoing work and the initiation of a joint grant writing exercise. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Influenza update meeting (Pengxiang Chang) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | presented work entitled: Antigenic characterization of avian influenza H7N9 virus by in vitro immune escape mutant selection method. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Initiation of a mass vaccination campain ( 2018) in TamilNadu, India |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Scientists from The Pirbright Institute's Vaccine Differentiation group have recently returned from Chennai in India, where they conducted a mass peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccination campaign and awareness programme. They joined scientists from four specialist organisations; Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), National Institute of Animal Biotechnology (NIAB) and National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (NIVEDI). Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), also known as goat plague, is highly contagious and infects small ruminants such as sheep and goats, causing up to 90% mortality. The disease is prevalent across large parts of Africa, the Middle East, India and China and is estimated to cost between US$1.4 billion and US$2.1 billion globally each year. In 2017, the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) introduced a global eradication programme to reduce the devastating impact PPR has on the economy and food security of affected countries. "Over 40 vets joined our vaccination campaign in the Tanir Kulum village of Tiruvallur District, TaminNadu (close to Chennai), where we administered vaccines to over 400 sheep and goats in a single day. We also ran an awareness camp where we provided farmers and vets alike with expert guidance on diagnosing clinical signs of PPR and what measures they could take to reduce its spread", said Professor Satya Parida from Pirbright, who led the collaborative effort with Dr Dhinakar Raj from TANUVAS. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.pirbright.ac.uk/news/2018/09/pirbright-scientists-run-vaccination-campaign-eradicate-pes... |
| Description | InnovSur : Conference in IRD Montpellier on Insect Vector Surveillance |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Working group on standardisation of techniques for surveillance of insect vectors. Included break out group brainstorming and subsequent commentaries. Total audience approximately 110 people for main lectures. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.alphavisa.com/isessah-innovsur/2018/ |
| Description | Innovate Guildford (Angita Shrestha): |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | GENERAL SCIENCE |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford - DB & KC |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Public science event where team members participated on a Pirbright Institute stand which contained activities to help the public understand how scientists can help to contain and control viral outbreaks. Over 500 members of the general public attended which stimulated increased interest in science and research and led to requests for more information. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Innovate Guildford 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Institute stand at the Innovate Guildford event, covering the work of the Institute in general and genetic modification through gene editing specifically. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.guildford.gov.uk/IG18 |
| Description | Inreview with Daily Telegraph about African swine fever |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with reporter from Daily Telegraph about African swine fever virus and risks to UK farmers |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/12/12/uk-farmers-warned-alert-african-swine-fever-virus-hits-e... |
| Description | Insect Festival 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Ran a stand on blood-sucking arthropods and their role in the transmission of disease at the Royal Entomological Society's Insect Festival. Talked to public, answered questions. Lots of enquiries about ticks, midges, mosquitoes and large biting flies (particularly horseflies). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.yorkmuseumstrust.org.uk/whats-on/events/insect-festival-2017/ |
| Description | Institute stand "Disease Detectives" at Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Institute stand "Disease Detectives" at Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition, 6-10 July 2022 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2022/summer-science-exhibition/ |
| Description | Institute stand at Surrey Vet School open day |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | International Conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Global Alliance for Research on Avian Diseases conference health in Hanoi 17-19 January 2018. Purpose of the conference was to establish global partnerships and links between academic researchers and the poultry industry to improve joined up work in regards to preventing, controlling and combating avian diseases. The conferences provided a forum for discussion and exchange of ideas around the single theme of exploiting available opportunities to deal with emerging and existing infectious avian diseases in poultry production systems and to safeguard food supplies and human health. Conference speakers discuused basic, applied and commercial aspects of research on avian diseases including: • Evolution and Epidemiology of Avian Pathogens • Host-Pathogen Interactions - Virulence and Pathogenicity • Pathogen Mechanisms of Immune Evasion • Next Generation Disease Control Strategies • Vaccines • Immunity • Diagnostics • Zoonoses and Socio-economic impacts of avian diseases • Global Research Opportunities and Threats |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.theeventsportal.com/GARAD-2018/3/Home |
| Description | Interview on "Disease Detectives" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Interview about "Disease Detectives" for BBC World Service Health Check programme, broadcast 7 July 2022 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/w3ct32wl |
| Description | Interview on lumpy skin disease |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Interview on lumpy skin disease with Simon Quilty of Global AgriTrends |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Interview with Associated Press on ASFV vaccines |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Associated Press |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://apnews.com/32f84f66ce77415b96c4e90915cce6ee |
| Description | Interview with Australian Broadcasting Corporation on African swine fever virus impact and vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Australian Broadcasting Corporation about ASFV impact and vaccines |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2019-11-01/african-swine-fever-vaccine-development/11645366 |
| Description | Interview with CNN on African swine fever virus |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Nina Avramova from CNN International about African swine fever virus generally including transmission mechanisms and control strategies |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/02/health/african-swine-fever-europe-china-spread-intl/index.html |
| Description | Interview with Dominique Patton, Beijing, Reuters article Jan 2021 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Dominique Patton (Reuters - Beijing) about outbreaks of HPAI in wild birds. Quoted in https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-birdflu-asia/reeling-from-coronavirus-asias-poultry-farmers-battle-bird-flu-outbreak-idUSKBN29J00D?edition-redirect=uk which was picked up by multiple media outlets. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-birdflu-asia/reeling-from-coronavirus-asias-poultry-farmer... |
| Description | Interview with German Radio on African swine fever virus risks and vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Radio broadcast on German Radio |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Interview with Health for Animals about African swine fever vrius vaccine development and current situation |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Interview with journalists from Health for Animals about African swine fever vaccine research published in a newsletter sent to 200 people. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://healthforanimals.org/resources-and-events/newsletter-repository/17-disease-outbreaks.html?q=... |
| Description | Interview with IEG Policay about ASFV vaccines |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Peter Rixon of IEG policy about the prospects for development of vaccines for African swine fever vrius |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://iegvu.agribusinessintelligence.informa.com/CO221819/ASF-outbreak-in-Belgium-highlights-lack-... |
| Description | Interview with Journalist with The Scientist Magazine concerning ASFV vaccines and our research |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with Katya Zimmer Science Journalist with The Scientist Magazine published in July. This lead to follow up interviews for an in depth article on ASFV vaccines for the Scientist Magazine. In addition The Scientist published 4 Infographics images associated with the article |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.the-scientist.com/features/can-a-vaccine-save-the-worlds-pigs-from-african-swine-fever |
| Description | Interview with New Scientist Magazine about African swine fever virus spread and vaccines |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview for an article in New Scientist about impact of African swine fever in Asia |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.newscientist.com/article/2222501-a-quarter-of-all-pigs-have-died-this-year-due-to-africa... |
| Description | Interview with United Press about ASFV vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview with United Press International on Development of ASFV vaccines |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2019/07/12/World-races-to-develop-African-swine-fever-vaccine/671156... |
| Description | Interview with journalist and provided input to article on African swine fever vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interviews with Katya Zimmer journalist with the Scientist Magazine and help with preparation of figures |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.the-scientist.com/features/can-a-vaccine-save-the-worlds-pigs-from-african-swine-fever--... |
| Description | Invitation to give keynote talk on 'Control of avian diseases: Challenges and opportunities' |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave the Keynote talk on 'Control of avian diseases: Challenges and opportunities' at this International Symposium organized with an aim to gather international virology experts from both human and veterinary fields to share research experience, update findings and contribute their expertise through presentation and interactive discussion. The topics will cover a wide range of virology research common in both human and animal aspects. In addition, technological platforms such as vaccine development, and novel assays will be emphasized and addressed. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.biotec.or.th/virus-symposium2018/index.php |
| Description | Invited Chair at European Congress of Entomology (Naples,July) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Chaired session on vector-borne diseases at meeting and subsequent question sessions with 15 minute presentation on Culicoides biting midges. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://www.ece2018.com/scientific-programme/day-1-monday-2-july/ |
| Description | Invited Keynote Speaker International Society of Veterinary Epidemiology and Ecology, China Mai Thailand |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Keynote talk on progress towards African swin efever virus vaccine development at ISVEE meeting Thailand |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited Lecture - Antivec Network |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation give on 'The Gnatwork'. 21/06/19. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/antivec/ |
| Description | Invited Lecture - Public Health Interest Group (London School Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited talk presented and discussion session particiation (09/04/19) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited Lecture - Wageningen University and Research |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk title: Culicoides-borne arboviruses in Europe - Invited lecture |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited Panelist - Canada Animal Health Forum |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | I joined a panel to discuss the selection, use and quality control of FMD vaccines |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://animalhealthcanada.ca/forum-2023 |
| Description | Invited Speaker - GFRA/EuFMD Webinar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited speaker: Importance of independent vaccine quality control: the role of regional reference FMDV antigens to assess heterologous vaccination responses. Joint EuFMD/GFRA meeting on Public-private Partnerships for Progressive control of foot-and-mouth disease in endemic settings, February 2022. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-onxVpZRug&t=1699s |
| Description | Invited Speaker - Pig veterinary Society |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Presentation to the Pig Veterinary Society to provide an overview of vesicular disease cases in England |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.pigvetsoc.org.uk/meetings |
| Description | Invited Speaker: 33rd World Veterinary Congress, South Korea |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Provided two invited keynote presentations at the 33rd World Veterinary Congress, Incheon, South Korea, August 2017: [1] Foot-and-mouth disease: recent outbreaks and patterns of virus spread [2] New tools for the detection and characterisation of transboundary diseases |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.worldvet.org/congress.php?year=2017 |
| Description | Invited Talk: 8th International Veterinary Congress, Moscow, Russia |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | DK was invited to give a talk entitled "Global surveillance for foot-and-mouth disease: new tools and approaches to predict risks and help control outbreaks" at the 8th International Veterinary Congress, in Moscow, Russia, April 2018. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited as PPR vaccine expert to vaccine producers meeting at Jordan, Amman-organised by OIE and FAO PPR secretariat-13.04.19-17.4.19, |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Invited as PPR vaccine expert to vaccine producers meeting at Jordan, Amman-organised by OIE and FAO PPR secretariat-13.04.19-17.4.19, |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited expert to the International gnatwork training workshop in Bangladesh |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | One of the invited disease experts to deliver an international training workshop in Bangladesh on the biology and vectorial roles of blackflies, sandflies and Culicoides biting midges. Initially this involved a presentation on "Of creatures big and very small - veterinary aspects of veterinary vector-borne pathogen research" at the start-up conference in Dhaka followed by a 4 day practical workshop at the BRAC learning centre (Mymensingh) where I was part of the training team on study design, data analysis and genetic identification of vector insects using molecular diagnostics. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.gnatwork.ac.uk/bangladesh-18 |
| Description | Invited participant, Improving the Use of Evidence in Policymaking in the UK Government (Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Invited to attend meeting to launch POST report "Improving the Use of Evidence in Policymaking in the UK Government" as a result of previous collaboration. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.sciencecampaign.org.uk/resource/casereportimprovingtheuseofevidence2017.html |
| Description | Invited presentation at the Friedrich Loeffler Institute (January; Riems) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Formal presentation on biting midges and bluetongue to professional audience with question session and collaborative meetings |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited speaker - Tunis |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited speaker: Épidémiologie de la Fièvre Aphteuse en Afrique du Nord 7ème Journée Scientifique sur les Maladies Animales Transfrontalières, Tunis, Tunisia, September 2022 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Invited speaker - WOAH Symposium |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The presentation highlighted the wide-scale problems relating to the quality of FMD vaccines that are used in endemic countries. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.wavld.org/content/past-and-upcoming-meetings |
| Description | Invited speaker British Society of Veterinary Pathology Annual Meeting 2018, Applied Ruminant Pathology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited speaker on "Bluetongue virus and Schmallenberg virus - recognising the continued threat of Culicoides-borne viruses of ruminants" British Society of Veterinary Pathology Annual Meeting 2018, Applied Ruminant Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, 29th of September 2018, |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.bsvp.org/event/applied-ruminant-pathology-disease-investigation-diagnosis-and-surveillan... |
| Description | Invited speaker VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES (VBD) IN THE UK - BIENNIAL MEETING 2018 John Innes Centre Norwich |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited speaker on "The Host-vector-pathogen Interface of Culicoides-borne Bluetongue Virus" at the VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES (VBD) IN THE UK - BIENNIAL MEETING 2018 John Innes Centre Norwich 4th-5th December 2018 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker at APHA surveillance meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited speaker on insect surveillance at Animal and Plant Health Agency meeting with discussion around current studies. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Invited speaker, Vienna Veterinary School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Gave a guest lecture at the Veterinary school in Vienna. There were a lot of questions and discussion after the talk. As a result established collaboration with Gerner Wilhelm's group. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.vetmeduni.ac.at/de/graduate-school-pig-and-poultry-medicine/ |
| Description | Invited talk at Agricultural Science congress at New Delhi, India, February-2019- Use of reverse genetics to study the early pathogenesis and to develop marker vaccines for PPR |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | 1. In a DBT-BBSRC FADH grant, The Pirbright Institute in collaboration with four Indian partners (TANUVAS, IVRI, NIAB and NIVEDI) has developed a PPR vaccine, which will be the first to differentiate between infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA), for which a patent application has been filed. Scientists have manipulated in the genome of PPR full length cDNA and rescued the DIVA vaccine virus using reverse genetic technique. Further this vaccine has been tested in goats providing full safety and potency upon virulent virus challenge. In contrast to current vaccine, this new DIVA vaccine can differentiate between naturally infected and vaccinated animals, therefore will help in meaningful assessment of vaccine coverage and epidemiological surveillance based on serology, in turn increasing the efficiency of control programmes. 2. Little is known about the early events in the development of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus (PPRV) infection. The current dogma is that similar to RPV, PPRV replicates primarily in the epithelium of the respiratory tract before disseminating throughout the host. However, our investigations, using intranasal inoculation of PPRV containing GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) to mimic natural infection, indicate this is not the case and that immune cells in the pharyngeal tonsil is the primary target. This is a ground breaking discovery which changes the PPR pathogenesis. This infectious GFP virus is made from a synthetic cDNA of field virus (PPRV/Mor-08) using reverse genetics technique under FADH grant. The presentation sparked questions and discussions after the talk. Two PPR DIVA vaccines developed and the mechanism of PPR virus pathogenesis explained. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Invited to talk at the International Conference on Building Human and Animal Health Capacities organised by the Jordan University of Science and Technology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Participated in the discussion and talked on 'The recent advances in vaccination-based control of poultry diseases'. The need for increased awareness of the pathogen diversity in the design of vaccines and the opportunities from advances in vaccine technologies were discussed |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.just.edu.jo/conferences/bhahc/Pages/default.aspx |
| Description | Isabelle Dietrich - Bishop David Brown School Careers Fair |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | >100 students attended careers fair. Informed students about The Pirbright Institute's work and career opportunities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Isabelle Dietrich - Collingwood College Careers Fair |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | >100 students attended careers fair. Informed students about The Pirbright Institute's work and career opportunities. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Isabelle Dietrich - Poster at IMAV 2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference presentation, followed by questions and discussions and establishment of new collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Isabelle Dietrich - Talk at "Symposium on New Emerging Mosquito-Borne Diseases and Vectors", Taiwan |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference presentation, followed by questions and discussions and establishment of new collaborations. Judged poster competition. Visited collaborators' institutes to introduce The Pirbright Institute's work in general and our group's work in particular. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Isabelle Dietrich - Talk at RIVR |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference presentation, followed by questions and discussions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Joined as a FAO expert at Chiang Mai, Thailand for PPR and FMD control in SAARC region and delivered two invited talks- 16.06.19-23.06.19 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Joined as a FAO expert at Chiang Mai, Thailand for PPR and FMD control in SAARC region and delivered two invited talks on FMD and PPR Global situations- 16.06.19-23.06.19 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Keynote - GFRA |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Keynote Speaker: Can new technologies bridge surveillance gaps for foot-and-mouth disease? Scientific meeting of the Global Foot-and-mouth Disease Research Alliance, Kampala, Uganda, November 2023 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| URL | https://www.ars.usda.gov/GFRA/reports/2023%20GFRA%20Meeting%20Program.pdf |
| Description | Keynote Presentation: 6ème Journée Scientifique sur les Maladies Animales Transfrontalières, Tunisia |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Provided invited keynote presentation entitled "Épidémiologie de la Fièvre Aphteuse en Afrique du Nord" at the 6ème Journée Scientifique sur les Maladies Animales Transfrontalières, Gammarth, Tunisia, November 2018. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Keynote Presentation: EuFMD Open session |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Keynote Presentation entitled "Global status report for foot-and-mouth disease: tracking the emergence and spread of new viral lineages" at the Open Session of the Standing Technical and Research Committee of the European Commission for the control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Borgo Egnazia, Puglia, Italy, October 2018. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://intvetvaccnet.wordpress.com/2018/12/18/eufmd-open-session-2018-global-vaccine-security-borgo... |
| Description | Keynote Presentations at International Workshop on African swine fever virus Beijing September 2023 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The International Workshop on African swine fever virus was organised by the US/China Animal health Network and attended by ~50 people comprising leading International experts, policy makers, postgraduate students and experts from industry. The aim was to review current knowledge on ASFV and identify areas for future research. A report on the meeting and outcomes was published in Viruses. It is expected that future meetings will be organised. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Keynote speaker: EuFMD - OS22 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Keynote speaker: Headline events from global FMD surveillance activities (2020-2022). Open Session of the Standing Technical and Research Committee of the European Commission for the control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Marseille, France, October 2022. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Keynote speaker: EuFMD - OS22 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Keynote speaker: Innovation in molecular diagnosis, next generation sequencing and molecular epidemiology for FMD and FAST diseases. Open Session of the Standing Technical and Research Committee of the European Commission for the control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Marseille, France, October 2022. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKMZh4mt2Bg&t=24032s |
| Description | Keynote talk at the World Veterinary Poultry Association meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited to give the keynote talk on 'Avian tumour viruses: their contribution to our understanding of cancer' at the World Veterinary Poultry Association XXth Congress in Edinburgh |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.wvpac2017.com/ |
| Description | Lecture given to University of Surrey MSc Veterinary Microbiology students |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | A 2-hour teaching lecture given to 10 MSc Veterinary Microbiology students at the University of Surrey on 8th December (Lara Harrup) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Lecture of dynamics of vector-borne diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Two-hour lecture on the dynamics of vector-borne diseases as part of Part II Pathology: Dynamics of Infectious Diseases course at University of Cambridge |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024 |
| Description | Lecture on dynamics of infectious diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Lecture as part of MSc in Veterinary Microbiology at University of Surrey |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017 |
| Description | Lecture to MSc studnets University of Surrey |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Lecture on African swine fever virus to MSc students University of Surrey Veterinary faculty |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Linking within-host dynamics and between-host transmission for viral diseases of livestock |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited presentation on "Linking within-host dynamics and between-host transmission for viral diseases of livestock" for a workshop on "The scales of epidemic modelling" held Institut des Systèmes Complexes, Paris, France on 26 September 2023 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Lorin Adams (Gordon's School Careers Fair) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Describe the research that lead to improve control systems against infectious viral diseases of animals and from animals to humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Lumpy Skin Disease D2R2 profile |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Provided expert opinion to the assessment (D2R2) of the risk of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) to the UK. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017,2018 |
| Description | Mapping antigenic determinants of H9N2 avian influenza viruses and improving vaccines and diagnostics" presented at Foreign Talent Lecture: New strategies and new techniques for the prevention and control of major avian diseases. Shandong Binzhou Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou, China. 6th August 2018. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The focus of the meeting was to improve the control systems against poultry diseases including development of improved vaccines and diagnostics |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Media engagement on COVID-19 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Comments on epidemiology and modelling of COVID-19 in the early stages of the pandemic via the Science Media Centre, specifically on: - herd immunity - modelling by Oxford University on the potential seroprevalence in the UK (comments taken up and reported widely via Agence Presse France) - modelling by IMHE to predict the potential number of deaths due to COVID-19 in the UK (comments picked up by CNN and affiliates) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Member of BBSRC sLoLa grants committee |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Member of sLoLa Committee to shortlist outline applications and review/assess application at the full stage of submission. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Member of a BBSRC expert group on the use of animal models in research |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Reviewed the key findings of the survey and identify key trends and emerging opportunities. Reviewed the proposed recommendations, discuss the challenges and barriers surrounding the use of models, and suggest how UKRI-BBSRC can help overcome these. Identified key stakeholders that UKRI-BBSRC could partner with to act on recommendations and how the report should be disseminated. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Molecular Determinants for Antigenicity and Vaccine Efficacy of H9 and H7 Avian Influenza Viruses. Newton Agham Researcher Links Workshop: Novel vaccines and diagnostics technologies against Emerging and re-emerging veterinary Pathogens. 4-7 February 2019 at Rizal Pak Hotel, Manila, Philippines. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Molecular determinants of antigenicity of H7 and H9 avian Influenza viruses. Presented as invited speaker at BBSRC UK-India Partnering Award seminar: University of Liverpool. 2 May 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Multiple talks at XXIInd World Veterinary Poultry Association Congress - WVPAC 2023, Verona, Italy |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | three independent talks titled: (1) Selectively targeting antigens to chicken immune cells induces faster and very strong immunity in chicks with high levels of maternally derived antibodies, (2) The impact of avian influenza vaccination on zoonotic infections: lessons learned from the H7N9 avian influenza control, (3) Investigating molecular markers influences the haemagglutination activity of the H9N2 avian influenza viruses. Poultry production continues to face several challenges caused by avian influenza, including: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effective: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Munir Iqbal: Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Describe the research that lead to improve control systems against infectious viral diseases of animals and from animals to humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | NERC-Environmental Solutions for COVID19 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited participant in "NERC-Environmental Solutions for COVID19", a multi-day workshop exploring environment-based issues and potential responses to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | New rapid protection bird flu vaccine |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Article published in the magazine "Poultry World) by Freelance journalist Natalie Berkhout describing the development of a new methods have been developed to enhance the immune response that vaccines produce and reduce the amount of virus that birds shed into the environment. One technique involves tagging flu virus proteins with a marker that makes them easier for antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to capture. These immune cells can efficiently process the tagged proteins, resulting in a robust and long-lasting antiviral response in chickens. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.poultryworld.net/health-nutrition/health/new-rapid-protection-bird-flu-vaccine/ |
| Description | Newton Agham Researcher Links Workshop on "Novel Vaccines and Diagnostic Technologies Against Emerging and Re-emerging Veterinary Pathogens, Rizal Park Hotel, Manila, Philippines 4-7 February 2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The primary aim of this workshop was to forge long-term research partnerships between early-career researchers, livestock industry and national disease control authorities in the UK and the Philippines. The workshop provided information on emerging and next generation diagnostic and vaccine strategies and their utilization to reduce the impact of viral diseases on livestock and poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.slideshare.net/zerep_cire/2019-newton-agham-researcher-links-workshop-vaccines-and-diagn... |
| Description | OIE expert lecture AHSV transmission in Thailand |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Online lecture on AHSV transmission following unprecedented outbreak in Thailand - part of OIE arranged seminar series. 20th April 2020. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | https://rr-asia.oie.int/en/events/oie-webinar-on-the-african-horse-sickness/ |
| Description | One Health: Zoonosis and Their Control Through the Use of Vaccines |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presented a talk as an invited speaker at the conference entitled "National Dialogue on Agricultural Research" at the National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan. The persistence of avian influenza viruses in bird populations increases zoonotic and pandemic risks. Research focuses on reducing prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). To address this, topics discussed included research focuses in: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Oral and poster presentation at European Society of veterinary Virology and EPIZONE (ESVV/EPIZONE) at Vienna, Austria 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Presentation has been made on early events of PPR virus pathogenesis. The presentation reveled that PPR virus first taken up by the immune cells to the Pharyngeal tonsil and then to other lymph nodes before generalisation of the disease. Secondary replication happens in epithelial cells. This alters the existing believe that virus primarily replicate in the epithelial cells. Similarly a poster presentation has been done to show the detection of nucleic acid of PPR virus during PPR eradication programme, nasal sample has been shown as the best sample for viral genome detection. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Oral presentation at the Global Alliance for Research on Avian Disease meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam 15th -19th Jan 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | A talk was given on the PB1-F2 function in avian influenza infection of avian hosts at the GARAD meeting. This meeting was attended by approximately 120 researchers and poultry industry members from a wide international geographic region. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Oral presentation to Large Animal Research Network 24th May 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Talk about work understanding PB1-F2 function in avian hosts highlighting how the animal work carried out was undertaken and monitored. this was delivered to an audience of researchers, funders and industry interested in animal model systems for research and the 3Rs commitment surrounding this work. Discussions with interested parties about our chicken work at the Institute and the diverse way that the birds are entertained whilst being housed (e.g. live food, vegetables, perches, dust baths etc). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Organisation of Influenza meeting at Roslin Institute 21st-22nd November 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Along with Paul Digard (Edinburgh) and Edward Hutchinson (Glasgow) I helped to organize, plan and run a Influenza update meeting which ran for 2 days at The Roslin Institute in November 2017. The symposium was attended by approximately 60 influenza researchers from the UK. Talks were given by a range of people with student talks and posters being awarded prizes. This was supported by Medimmune and the Microbiology Society. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Organisation of UK-India Bioinformatics Workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The meeting discussed the challenges and opportunities and have decided to come up with a strategy document on working together between UK and India on data-driven biology |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Organised IVVN/BSI meting on T cell biology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Organised virtual T cell meeting: invited 8 speakers, opened the meeting, chaired session and closed the meeting. Highly successful meeting with 170 delegates from 28 countries and excellent feedback on scientific content, engagement and organisation. Brought together immunologists from the mouse, human and veterinary filed, facilitate exchange of ideas and new collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | http://www.immunology.org/frontiers-in-comparative-immunology-series-t-cell-biology-virtual-conferen... |
| Description | Organised the 3rd UK-China CERAD meeting in Guildford, UK in July 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The 3rd UK-China CERAD meeting helped to bring together professional from both countries to identify challenges and exploit the opportunities for improved control of poultry diseases and increasing food security. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.uk-china-cerad.org/ |
| Description | Organising and giving Keynote talk at the GARAD meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Global Alliance of Poultry industry professional and academia to discuss about the advances in control strategies of diseases |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://Garad.org |
| Description | Oxford DTP students |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | High level overview of diseases studied [at Pirbright], and the importance of our work, provided to a group of over 30 Oxford DTP students, followed by a networking lunch (29th September 2017). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | PPR eradication meeting organised by FAO and OIE at Rome and talk has been delived on Development of DIVA vaccines |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Satya Parida is working as an expert to PPR eradication and he is being invited for few of FAO/OIE meetings. The meetings discussed about roadmap, vaccine production capacity and eradication policy. Satya also presented work on PPR DIVA vaccine and DIVA tests developments and their evaluation in goats. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | PPR vaccine producers meeting at MCI, Morocco organised by FAO/OIE |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | PPR vaccine producers meeting at MCI, Morocco organised by FAO/OIE. Almost all PPR vaccine producers through out world joined this meeting. Satya Parida has presented a talk on vaccine development and transmission of PPR virus in North Africa. There was hues interest on the talk particularly the spread of PPR in North Africa and new vaccine development. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Pandemic Live (Cheltenham Science Festival) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Approximately 250 attendees at a 1 hour discussion around a simulated virus outbreak scenario (Speakers Fry; Carpenter; Beard; Hatchett). Followed by question and answer session. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.cheltenhamfestivals.com/science/whats-on/2018/pandemic-live/ |
| Description | Paolo's talk on FMDV vaccine matching |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Paolo Ribeca gave a talk at the 2018 Open Session of EuFMD (European commission for the control of foot-and-mouth disease ) on "Effective in-silico sequence-based prediction of FMDV vaccine matching" on behalf of Yasaman Kalantar-Motamedi, Mana Mahapatra, Luca Ferretti, Sophie Mahendran, Satya Parida, and himself. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Participant in IDEAS arboviruses workshop |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Participated in discussions and breakout groups, formed contacts. Planned future meetings on minimum reporting standards in insect infection studies (now funded and scheduled for 2018). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://ideas.princeton.edu/workshop-for-2017/ |
| Description | Pengxiang Chang: Talk presentation:The application of CRISPR/Cas9 system in the generation of viral vectored avian influenza vaccines at Microbiology Society conference, UK. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of vaccines to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://microbiologysociety.org/event/annual-conference/annual-conference.html |
| Description | Pengxiang Chang: UK-China Newton Fund (Poultry and swine) workshop at The Pirbright Institute.Oral presentation:Avian Influenza H7N9 Antigenic markers |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Pengxiang Chang:Influenza update meeting. The application of CRISPR/Cas9 in the development of vaccines against avian influenza virus |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Described techniques to improve and produce new effective vaccines against viral diseases of animals and humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Pirbright Dragon Fair - MZ |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Team members attended the locally held Dragon fair where the Pirbright Institute had a stand explaining the types of research that are conducted at the Institute, making our high containment science activities transparent to the local community. Approximately 60 people engaged with the stall to learn about the science happening on their doorstep. This stimulated interest in science and research. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Population Biology of Vector-Borne Diseases Symposium |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on "Population biology of Culicoides-borne viruses in Europe" at symposium held at University of Georgia Athens on 24 February 2018 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Poster by Nick on the sequencing of Zimbabwe FMDV |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Nick Knowles presented a poster at the 2018 Europic (the meeting of the European Study Group on the Molecular Biology of Picornaviruses) on "Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Over 140 Foot-and-mouth Disease Viruses Isolated From Free-living African Buffalo (Syncerus Caffer) in Zimbabwe" on behalf of Jemma Wadsworth, Bruce Bolt, Luca Ferretti, Euan C. Anderson, Ashley Gray, Paolo Ribeca, and himself. The sequencing was funded by the Transboundary Pathogens portal project awarded to Pirbright. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Poster presentation at Microbiology Society Annual Conference - Assessing the impact of Rift Valley fever virus NSs protein inter-isolate variation on virulence and transmission |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Conference attendees attended the poster session which resulted in discussions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Poster presentation at Microbiology Society Annual Conference - Wnt signalling in Rift Valley fever virus infection of mosquito cells |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Conference attendees attended the poster session, which resulted in questions and discussions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Poultry Health course |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Poultry Health Course is run as a residential and online course to transfer recent advances in avian disease research from the laboratory to the field. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | Pre-2006 |
| URL | http://www.poultryhealthcourse.com/ |
| Description | Practical training given to LSHTM MSc students |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Two-hour practical teaching session given to 12 MSc students at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) on 17th November 2017 (Lara Harrup). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Predicting Pandemics (Panel discussion at Cheltenham Science Festival) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Stimulating increased interest in science and research |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Preparation of presentation on African swine fever clinical signs and pathogenesis |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Prepared a presentation on African swine fever clinical signs and pathogenesis aimed at making farmers and veterinary practitioners aware. Presentation made available publically on the APHA, DEFRA and Pirbright websites. A follow up video was made by APHA and training for APHA veterinary services is planned |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | http://apha.defra.gov.uk/documents/surveillance/diseases/african-swine-fever-images.pdf |
| Description | Presentation and sicussion with members of the CLA group visiting Pirbright Institute |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | The CLA is the membership organisation for owners of land, property and businesses in rural England and Wales. The CLA came for a visit to the Pirbrigtht Institute and I presented on Bluetongue virus epidemiology, transmission and risk to the UK agriculture followed by a general discussion |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Presentation at "Vector-borne disease in the UK" conference |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on recent work on the transmission and control of lumpy skin disease |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| URL | http://www.hpruezi.nihr.ac.uk/media/46429/vbd-2020-programme.pdf |
| Description | Presentation at Microbiology Society Meeting |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Two presentations at Microbiology Society UK Annual Meeting Belfast April 2022 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Presentation to Jordan University of Science and Technology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on epidemiological approaches to vaccine evaluation focussing on foot-and-mouth disease. Generated a lot of interest on evaluating the impact of vaccination policy which has led to follow-up communication regarding future projects. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Press release on endemic persistence of foot-and-mouth disease in African buffalo |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | Helped write press release about article appearing on cover of Science magazine |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| URL | https://www.pirbright.ac.uk/news/2021/10/new-research-giving-insight-persistence-highly-contagious-f... |
| Description | Prevalence and Control of Avian Influenza Viruses in Poultry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Presented a seminar (as an invited speaker) to poultry stakeholders including farmers and veterinarians at "Morocco Poultry Day" organised by Boehringer-Ingelheim in Tangier, Morocco. Poultry production continues to face several challenges caused by avian influenza, including: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2024 |
| Description | Preventing and controlling avian influenza infections in poultry and humans |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Poultry production continues to face several challenges caused by avian influenza, including: (1) virus evolution & antigenic diversity, (2) emergence of new virus variants, (3) co-circulation of multiple variants of same pathogen, (4) mixed infection of different viruses (immunosuppression), (5) maternally derived antibody interference, and (6) poor quality vaccines and sub-optimal vaccination practices. From these challenges, the topic of discussion and research drives optimal vaccination strategies to improve: (1) potency: a single dose to induce faster, stronger and durable immunity against multiple pathogens, (2) effectiveness: protect from clinical disease, reduced shedding and transmission, (3) affordability: cheap to produce and easy to deliver, (4) safety: no adverse impact to host or environment, (5) stability: retain efficacy for at least 1 year at indicated temperature, (6) DIVA: to allow differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Implementing new emerging vaccine approaches can: (1) enhance the efficacy, duration, and breadth of immunity, (2) reduce production losses, (3) improve cost-effectiveness, (4) improve productivity and economy, (5) improve animal welfare, and (6) reduce prevalence of viruses and protect public health (reduced virus prevalence = reduced zoonosis). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Project close meeting at TANUVAS, Chennai July 2018- Delivering talk on outcome of the project |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The project team held their final workshop at TANUVAS, which concluded a four year Farmed Animal Disease and Health (FADH) grant joint funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) and the Indian Government's Department of Biotechnology (DBT). "This grant has enabled us to collaborate with four organisations across India, and ensured that our research can be applied in the field to aid the campaign for PPR global eradication", said Professor Parida.The project covered many areas of research which are essential for understanding PPR and creating tools to help control and prevent the disease. The team have now filed a patent application for their newly developed PPR vaccine, which is the first to differentiate between vaccinated and infected animals (DIVA) - a quality that enables livestock owners to protect their animals whilst continuing to trade. The team have also investigated how the PPR virus (PPRV) infects sheep and goats and how their immune systems respond. By inserting green fluorescent protein into virulent PPRV and administering the modified virus to goats, they demonstrated that PPRV primarily infects the tonsils, challenging the earlier belief that the virus first replicates in the respiratory tract epithelial cells. The collaborative project has also generated better diagnostic tests for use in the field and laboratory, and preliminary research has identified why some Indian breeds of goats and sheep are resistant to the disease, which could help scientists to create PPRV resistant breeds in the future. Project partners, scientists from the University and 40 field veterinarians have joined the meeting. An awareness training has been conducted on PPR disease and eradication for these field veterinarians. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.pirbright.ac.uk/news/2018/09/pirbright-scientists-run-vaccination-campaign-eradicate-pes... |
| Description | Protecting poultry from avian influenza through passive immunisation. Presented at Foreign Experts Seminar "New strategies and new tools for the prevention and control of major poultry diseases. Shandong-Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, China, 20-22 September 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion was the best practices to improve control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) for prevention of avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Provided information to Podcast This week in Virology about African swine fever virus spread in wild boar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Media (as a channel to the public) |
| Results and Impact | E-mail correspondence providing advice to presenters of TWIV This week in Virology Podcast. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | http://www.microbe.tv/twiv/twiv-532/ |
| Description | Provision of educational material on Rift Valley fever virus for Royal Society Summer Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A magazine, newsletter or online publication |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | We prepared information material for an exhibition on Rift Valley fever virus at the Royal Society Summer Festival. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Public Health Entomology Group (LSHTM) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Invited lecture on 4th April 2017. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Public event - TK - Innovate Guildford (17 Mar 18) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Showcase of science and engineering in South East held in Guildford. Pirbright Institute has a stand which allows talk with the general public about our science, including the control of avian influenza |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | RES presentation |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Virus transmission and competence in Culicoides biting midges |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Rebecca Daines: Cheltenham Science Festival |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Described the research undertaken at the Pirbright Institute that lead to improve control systems against infectious viral diseases of animals and from animals to humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Reddit AMA (Ask Me Anything) on vector-borne diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Took part in a Reddit Ask Me Anything (AMA) on vector-borne diseases. AMAs are a question-and-answer format activity where an individual expert or panel of experts answers questions from the public for a specified duration. We received a large number of questions and the parent post received 493 upvotes, indicating an absolute minimum of 493 participants (and very probably more), so I have given the estimated audience as 500+. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://www.reddit.com/r/science/comments/6he8go/aaas_ama_hi_were_maria_elena_bottazzi_marcia/ |
| Description | SATRO Mentoring Scheme Ash Manor School |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Fortnightly mentoring activity for student's soft skill and career development. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019,2020 |
| Description | STEAMfest - HS |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Team members attended the event where a flu fighters stand was displayed demonstrating how scientists are working to rapidly detect and control avian influenza in the filed to protect food security, animal welfare and human health. Approximately 200 secondary school students engaged with the stall and this stimulated increased interest in science and research, |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Scheduled Twitter session with University of Nottingham students on professional skills for biosciences |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Engagement focused website, blog or social media channel |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Hour-long Twitter chat on Friday 12th May with biotechnology students, microbiology students, animal science students interested in animal diseases and animal welfare and behaviours and agriculture students interested in livestock. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | https://twitter.com/search?q=%23biosciprofskills |
| Description | Scientific Presentation: SOVE lecture |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Society of Vector Ecology Presentation 'The Gnatwork'. 6th October 2017 over 150 attendance. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| URL | http://www.uibcongres.org/sove2017/ |
| Description | Seminar at RVC Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health group |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on persistence of FMDV in African buffalo |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Seminar given at The Roslin Institute - 19th October 2017 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Invited to give a Seminar on PB1-F2 programme of work at The Roslin Institute in Edinburgh to researchers. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Seminar on African swine fever virus |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Industry/Business |
| Results and Impact | Presentation on African swine fever virus vaccine development to Yebio Bioengineering and China Animal Health and Epidemiology Centre, Qingdao, PR China |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Seminar on African swine fever virus |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Seminar at Beijing Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 12 Zhongguanchan South Stree, Haifing District Beijing |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Seminar on African swine fever virus |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Seminar on African swine fever virus host interactions and vaccine development. Yangzhou University Veterinary Faculty PR China |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Seminar on African swine fever virus virus host interaction and vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Seminar Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences PR China |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Seminar on African swine fever virus virus host interaction and vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Seminar on African swine fever virus evasion of host defences and vaccine development Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, UCL London |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Seminar on prospects for African swine fever virus vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Seminar at Harbin Institute for Veterinary Research, PR China |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Seminar on virus host interactions and prospects for African swine fever virus vaccine development |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Seminar on African swine fever virus host interactions and vaccine development |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Site tour with Department of Trade and Industry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Tour/site visit with Department of Trade and Industry (25 people attending) |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Site tour with UK Science Partnership for Animal and Plant Health, BBSRC (Chris Jacobs, Julie Fitzpatrick) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | 'Fact-finding' visit from Chris Jacobs (Head of Secretariat, UK Science Partnership for Animal and Plant Health) & Julie Fitzpatrick (Chair of the Partnership) to organisations involved in the areas of animal and plant health science capabilities, to gain a better understanding of who the key players are, what they're working on, and any particular issues the Partnership may be able to address. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | Socioeconomic impact of FMD in Mongolia workshops |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | In March 2019 two workshops were held in Mongolia to present and discuss the results of a project investigating the socio-economic impact of FMD outbreaks and control measures in Mongolia. The project had been carried out as a collaboration between The Pirbright Institute and the State Central Veterinary Laboratory of Mongolia. The first workshop was held in a rural location (Khenti province) and focused on knowledge exchange with herders and private vets. Nine private vets and 17 herders affected by FMD during the 2017 epidemic attended the workshop, representing 8 provinces. The second workshop was held in the capital Ulaanbaatar and focused on knowledge exchange with government ministries and veterinarians. During the workshop results from the socio-economic study and a summary of outputs from the herders' workshop were presented and discussed. In total 20 people attended this workshop including representatives from the State Central Veterinary Laboratory (SCVL), National Emergency Management (NEMA) and General Agency Veterinary Service (GAVS), as well as government vets from provinces affected during the last FMD outbreak and representatives from FAO in Mongolia. Presentations for both workshops were translated in Mongolian ahead of the workshops, and a translator was present to facilitate the discussions. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Speaker UK Vector-borne Disease Meeting (Liverpool - online) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation given on 23/11/20. Major outcome was discussion around climate-related impacts on Culicoides populations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Sushant Bhat:Pirbright Dragon Fair |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Described the research undertaken at the Pirbright Institute that lead to improve control systems against infectious viral diseases of animals and from animals to humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Sutton College Lecture (Enjoy your retirement) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Talk to group on virus outbreaks (Enjoy your retirement) - 16 people & class coordinator. Included simulation of a virus outbreak. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Symposium for WRLFMD 60th Anniversary |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | During November, the Pirbright Institute hosted a two-day symposium attended by over 100 FMD scientists to celebrate the 60-year anniversary of the establishment of the World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease (WRLFMD). The meeting was opened by Christine Middlemiss (UK, Chief Veterinary Officer), Matthew Stone (Deputy Director General of the OIE) and Keith Sumption (from FAO/EuFMD). Subsequent scientific sessions reviewed the current activities of the WRLFMD (and OIE/FAO FMD Laboratory Network: https://www.foot-and-mouth.org), and discussed new opportunities to monitor, diagnose and control FMD by applying knowledge from fundamental research projects that aim to understand the pathogenesis, host responses and epidemiology of the disease. Talks from invited speakers and WRLFMD staff were within four themes of (i) Risks & Threats, (ii) Diagnostic Innovation, (iii) Pathogenesis & Immunity and (iv) FMD Control with a Focus on Vaccination. These presentations showcased the synergy between fundamental/basic science and the on-going global surveillance activities undertaken by FMD Reference Laboratories. In the evening, the meeting delegates (including past and present members of the WRLFMD) were royally entertained at a local hotel by after-dinner "trips down memory lane" talks from Nick Knowles and Dave Rowlands that highlighted key events and personalities that have shaped the history of work at Pirbright. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| URL | https://www.wrlfmd.org/60th-anniversary |
| Description | TAIEX Multi Country Workshop on Animal Health |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Donald King was an invited speaker (and expert panel member) at a TAIEX Multi Country Workshop on Animal Health, Malta, June 2017. He gave a talk entitled: foot-and mouth disease: epidemiological situation in the Mediterranean area and new threats to North Africa, Near East and Europe |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | Pre-2006,2017 |
| URL | https://www.eu2017.mt/en/Events/Pages/TAIEX-multi-country-seminar-on-animal-health.aspx |
| Description | TV Interview Deutsche Welt |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Interview and filming at Pirbright for a programme on African swine fever virus broadcast on Deutsche Welt German TV Channel |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Talk (Christopher Sanders): Lancaster University (Culicoides and their role as vectors) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk give to academic audience through invited lecture. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Talk (Christopher Sanders): Virus Transmission and Vector Competence of Culiocides (Royal Entomological Society Annual Meeting) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Annual Meeting of the ROyal Entomological Society presentation. Held at LSHTM on 21st August 2019. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | Talk Presented at 2nd International Congress of Veterinary Microbiology, 16th -19th October 2018. Sherwood Breezes Resort-Lara, Antalya, Turkey. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Conference discussed improving prevention and control of viral diseases of poultry. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Talk at Large animal research network (LARN) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Gave a talk on the tools we have developed to target different parts of the respiratory tract and how to analyse local immune responses. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Talk at Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Services University |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Undergraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Participated in an online webinar organised by the Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Services University in Chennai India as part of their Transboundary Animal Diseases - Emerging Threats to India seminar series. I talked to around 60 participants about African swine fever and African swine fever vaccine research. There were questions on vaccine development and also control of African swine fever in India. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Talk by Nick on the sequencing of Zimbabwe FMDV |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Nick Knowles gave a talk at the 2018 Open Session of EuFMD (European commission for the control of foot-and-mouth disease ) on "Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of Over 140 Foot-and-mouth Disease Viruses Isolated From Free-living African Buffalo (Syncerus Caffer) in Zimbabwe" on behalf of Jemma Wadsworth, Bruce Bolt, Luca Ferretti, Euan C. Anderson, Ashley Gray, Paolo Ribeca, and himself. The sequencing was funded by the Transboundary Pathogens portal project awarded to Pirbright. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Talk on "Emerging Diseases" at BBSRC Cross-Institute workshop, Roslin Institute |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | Talk on Emerging Diseases in the context of a workshop on Future of Livestock in Food Production |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://www.ed.ac.uk/roslin/news-events/latest-news/future-of-livestock-production-in-the-spotlight |
| Description | Talk on "From within hosts to between farms: modelling the dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease virus across scales" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation at European Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://ecmtb2022.org/ |
| Description | Talk on "Longitudinal animal and environmental sampling for foot-and-mouth disease virus in northern Nigeria" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation at EuFMD Open Session 2022 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| URL | https://www.eufmd.info/os22 |
| Description | Talk on "Spread and control of lumpy skin disease virus in Europe" |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Presentation at Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation workshop on lumpy skin disease, Dubai, 16-18 November 2022 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Talk on Asfarvaridae at Virologie Fondamentale MSc course |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Talk on African swine fever virus family at the fundamental virology course at the Institut Pasteur |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | Talk on Asfarvaridae at Virologie Fondamentale MSc course at Institute Pasteur |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Presented African swine fever virus to the Virologie Fondamentale MSc course at Institute Pasteur. This was the first time African swine fever had been included in the curriculum for this course. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Talk to Brazilian National institute of Molecular Entomology |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Postgraduate students |
| Results and Impact | Research talk describing the role of Culiocies biting midges in BTV transmission. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2021 |
| Description | Talk to clinicians at Hospital for Tropical Diseases |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Regional |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | Talk to clinicians at Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, regardingcurrent and future methods for controlling mosquito-borne disease based on mosquito genetics |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2020 |
| Description | Targeted Antigen Delivery Vaccines: Next Generation Vaccines for Poultry |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Policymakers/politicians |
| Results and Impact | A talk entitled "Targeted Antigen Delivery Vaccines: Next Generation Vaccines for Poultry" presented to the Executive Chair of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council. The discussion aim was the advances approaches that can increases the strength and breath of vaccine immunity in animals and humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2022 |
| Description | Television interview Ulaanbaatar |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | National |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | I was interviewed by UB television while on a collaborative visit to the State Central Veterinary Laboratory in Mongolia. I spoke about the collaboration between The Pirbright Institute and the SCVL, and how this benefits the Mongolian agricultural sector. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2017 |
| Description | The Pirbright Village Duck Fair held on 16 June 2018 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Public/other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Local Village Fair, interaction with local residence to expanse research aims and activities of The Pirbright Institute and benefits to UK and around the globe to prevent and control infectious diseases of animals and humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | The co-Circulation of Low and High-path-AIV in the same country with sub-optimal bio-security: Virus evolution and impact on vaccine efficacy. Presented at the 11th Scientific conference of Egyptian Veterinary Poultry Association, Conference "Towards a National strategy to control poultry industry problems in Egypt". 20-23 April 2019. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | The complexity and challenges of livestock diseases and their impact. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Other audiences |
| Results and Impact | Presentation at the Royal Society as part of the UK-Brazil bilateral international meeting. Researchers from UK academic and government organizations from the UK and Brazil attended the event to explore potential collaborations. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2023 |
| Description | The global Situation and pathobiology of Avian Influenza in different Avian Species. Presented at the 11th Scientific conference of Egyptian Veterinary Poultry Association, Conference "Towards a National strategy to control poultry industry problems in Egypt". 20-23 April 2019.. |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Professional Practitioners |
| Results and Impact | The talk and the discussion on the improvement of disease control systems (vaccines and diagnostics) to prevent avian influenza viruses infection in poultry and zoonotic infections in humans. |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| Description | The peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) Global Research and Expertise Network (GREN) meeting. Presented work on the future eradication of PPRV, 13-15.11.2019 |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A talk or presentation |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | International |
| Primary Audience | Study participants or study members |
| Results and Impact | The peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) Global Research and Expertise Network (GREN) meeting. Presented work on the future eradication of PPRV, 13-15.11.2019 |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2019 |
| URL | https://rr-asia.oie.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/200622_ppr-gren-2-nairobi-november-2019-final-com... |
| Description | Tillingbourne Bug Hunt (Christopher Sanders) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | Participation in an activity, workshop or similar |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | No |
| Geographic Reach | Local |
| Primary Audience | Schools |
| Results and Impact | Insect identification event with general public (primarily schools). |
| Year(s) Of Engagement Activity | 2018 |
| Description | Time for rethink on farming poultry as experts warn bird flu has slipped 'through our fingers (Sky News) |
| Form Of Engagement Activity | A broadcast e.g. TV/radio/film/podcast (other than news/press) |
| Part Of Official Scheme? | |