Target detetction in Clutter for sonar imagery
Lead Research Organisation:
Heriot-Watt University
Department Name: Sch of Engineering and Physical Science
Abstract
This proposal aims at studying new techniques for detection and classification of targets underwater using 3D and texture analysis. On simple seabed types such as flat sand, it is very easy to detect and classify targets. It becomes much more difficult when the seabed is either highly cluttered with rocky or coral structures, marine life such as seaweed or is of a complex nature (large rocky outcrops and sand dunes). In those areas, classical target detection and classification techniques fails as they tend to concentrate on the shape of the target, classically recovered using shadow analysis (the acoustic shadow is casted by the target on the seabed). On the other hand, the analysis of the target echo is difficult for classical high resolution sonars as they are susceptible to speckle noise and in general not resolved enough for classification. Detection and classification in such challenging scenarios can be improved by detectiing the targets as an outlier in the current texture field. This can be done using 2D or 3D texture measures but as most strong textures are due to the 3D nature of the seabed, we believe that 3D texture analysis will be more effective and therefore propose to focus on these. Classification can be addressed with the development of new higher resolution sonars (SAS) and new 3D sonars (Interferometric SAS / Side Scan). As resolution increases, the structure of the echo will become more apparent and techniques developed in the machine vision and pattern recognition communities can be used. This is the secondary objective of this proposal.
People |
ORCID iD |
Yvan Petillot (Principal Investigator) | |
Keith Brown (Co-Investigator) |
Publications
Pailhas Y
(2013)
Design of artificial landmarks for underwater simultaneous localisation and mapping
in IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Sawas J.
(2012)
Cascade of boosted classifiers for automatic target recognition in synthetic aperture sonar imagery
in 11th European Conference on Underwater Acoustics 2012, ECUA 2012
Description | This project demonstrated that target detection in clutter could be performed by analysing the seabed in sonar imagery and looking for anomalies in the local signal. This was demonstrated to DSTL on real data. |
Exploitation Route | The findings were taken forward by SeeByte Ltd, a company specialising in advanced software for the defense sector in Edinburgh as part of a Centre for Defense Enterprise project. The initial findings were partially validated and then optimised to be integrated in their current product lines. |
Sectors | Aerospace, Defence and Marine |
Description | The findings were used by SeeByte Ltd as part of a Centre For Defense Enterprise project. The initial findings were validated on real data. The algorithm was then modified to fulfil the operation needs of the company product line. This has led to further funding in SeeByte from the US. |
First Year Of Impact | 2013 |
Sector | Aerospace, Defence and Marine |
Impact Types | Economic |
Description | DSTL/CDE |
Amount | £21,600 (GBP) |
Organisation | Defence Science & Technology Laboratory (DSTL) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 07/2012 |
End | 12/2012 |
Description | Signal Processing for the networked battlespace |
Amount | £4,400,000 (GBP) |
Funding ID | EP/K014277/1 |
Organisation | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) |
Sector | Public |
Country | United Kingdom |
Start | 04/2013 |
End | 06/2018 |
Description | Collaboration with DSTL, Atlas UK and Seebyte Ltd |
Organisation | Atlas UK |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | As an outcome of the project, we have been asked to collaborate with DSTL as part an an OSPREY funded consortium on ATR and data fusion for ATR. This is a one year project aiming at defining the state of the art, needs and future roadmap for ATR in the maritime environment. The collaboration is looking at the future of Target Recognition in the maritime domain for Mine Counter Measures and is likely to be adopted by MOD over the next 5 years. |
Start Year | 2012 |
Description | Collaboration with DSTL, Atlas UK and Seebyte Ltd |
Organisation | Defence Science & Technology Laboratory (DSTL) |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Public |
PI Contribution | As an outcome of the project, we have been asked to collaborate with DSTL as part an an OSPREY funded consortium on ATR and data fusion for ATR. This is a one year project aiming at defining the state of the art, needs and future roadmap for ATR in the maritime environment. The collaboration is looking at the future of Target Recognition in the maritime domain for Mine Counter Measures and is likely to be adopted by MOD over the next 5 years. |
Start Year | 2012 |
Description | Collaboration with DSTL, Atlas UK and Seebyte Ltd |
Organisation | SeeByte Ltd |
Country | United Kingdom |
Sector | Private |
PI Contribution | As an outcome of the project, we have been asked to collaborate with DSTL as part an an OSPREY funded consortium on ATR and data fusion for ATR. This is a one year project aiming at defining the state of the art, needs and future roadmap for ATR in the maritime environment. The collaboration is looking at the future of Target Recognition in the maritime domain for Mine Counter Measures and is likely to be adopted by MOD over the next 5 years. |
Start Year | 2012 |