UKAEA / EPSRC Fusion Grant 2022/27

Lead Research Organisation: CCFE/UKAEA
Department Name: Culham Centre for Fusion Energy

Abstract

As energy demand increases and the impacts of climate change worsen, fusion offers the prospect of abundant, agile, low-carbon, baseload supply. During the next five years, fusion reaches a defining period. ITER - a ~20BnEuro megaproject that will demonstrate fusion is possible on a commercial scale - begins operation, whilst JET - for forty years the world's premier fusion facility - ceases operation. In parallel, governments and private investors are funding fusion powerplant design driven by the imperative to address climate change. The UK government stated that the UK has a 'moral responsibility to lead on climate change', having legislated to deliver 'net-zero' greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, committing to "doubling down on our ambition to be the first country to commercialise fusion energy technology" by establishing the STEP programme to build a prototype compact powerplant by 2040. The UK has also associated to the Euratom Research programme, remaining a full participant in ITER and the EUROfusion DEMO programme, the world's largest powerplant design effort, targeting fusion electricity 20 years after ITER begins high power operations. Whilst STEP and DEMO are comprehensive powerplant design programmes, there are considerable technical uncertainties without known solutions that must be overcome in parallel. This proposal will address these science and technology challenges, innovating to make designs easier and cheaper, reducing uncertainties in design, working with world-leaders from other sectors to exploit digital design methods that accommodate inherent uncertainty, and developing powerful new models based on fundamental theoretical developments. This differs from normal development paths - where the underlying science is resolved before the design proceeds or where small-scale demonstrators are possible - and thus presents very deep challenges: How can robust choices be made in the face of considerable uncertainty? How do we bridge the gaps between feasible experiments and the environment inside a powerplant, when empirical demonstrations are too slow and costly? How do we proceed without experimentally substantiated solutions in each discipline of an integrated design? This programme will confront these questions with multi-disciplinary research and innovation that builds on the UK's unique breadth of capability in fusion, targeting fundamental advances in the most demanding technical challenges:
a) The confinement of a fuel at 150 million degrees over long timescales - we will lead the final high-power experiments in JET for ITER;
b) The exhaust of excess heat at levels well above those experienced by a re-entrant spacecraft - we will test a novel exhaust solution on MAST Upgrade and develop new high-performance models to bridge the gap from MAST-U to a powerplant;
c) The resilience of materials which will surround the most intense neutron source on Earth - our Materials Research Facility will enable examination of irradiated materials properties to test and develop world-leading models of materials behaviour;
d) The ability to design, manufacture and qualify fusion components without a full demonstrator plant - with industry, this programme will target new advanced manufacturing techniques and testing capabilities in our new Fusion Technology Facilities;
e) A solution to breed, extract, use and recycle the necessary inventory of tritium with minimal loss and accurate accounting - the new H3AT facility will enable development and demonstration of tritium systems at a representative scale;
f) The requisite availability to produce a viable cost of electricity - we will develop novel maintenance solutions for powerplants in our RACE facility; and,
g) The ability to design a power plant fully 'in silico' in lieu of empirical demonstration - a growing advanced computing programme will allow us to exploit the benefits of exascale computing to bridge the gap from today's physics to tomorrows powerplants

Organisations

Publications

10 25 50

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Bailey GW (2023) Development of BNBSL: A ß-? spectra library for spectrometry applications. in Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine

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Balboa I (2023) Remote infrared view of JET divertor compatible with D-T operations in Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

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Barrett T (2023) The CHIMERA facility development programme in Fusion Engineering and Design

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Barrett T (2023) CHIMERA Fusion Technology Facility: Testing and Virtual Qualification in Fusion Science and Technology

 
Description Across 6 disciplinary areas, the first year of the five year award has produced a multitude of discoveries:

• Tokamak Science
• A new physics campaign on the MAST-U tokamak delivered the first ever 1 MegaAmp plasma scenario for this device, exceeding the previous record of 3.2 MegaWatt neutral beam injected power. New stored energy record is 110 kiloJoule.
• The campaign has demonstrated that the MAST-U divertor neutral pressure is hundreds of times higher than in the main plasma chamber, confirming the success of the novel divertor design.
• 40 synopses were submitted for consideration for the Fusion Energy Conference (UK, 2023), with many covering the recent JET world-record energy production outcomes of recent months.

• Advanced Computing
• A prototype platform for interfacing MAST-U tokamak processing protocols with UKRI National e-Infrastructure has been started: A server and database have been installed on the CSD3 supercomputing system (Cambridge Service for Data Driven Discovery), thus connecting UKAEA's Culham systems for high fidelity, high throughput analysis. The database has been populated with test data from the MAST-U tokamak and tests are underway using a tokamak-specific plasma heat transfer code (TRANSP). Work on ADIOS (Adaptable IO System - a way of describing scientific code data outside of the original application) will continue in coming months, using a large tranche of MAST-U data, to test transfer routines and scheduler codes.
• A new finite element exterior calculus method is partially developed to ensure Partial Derivative Equations are transferred more exactly and with greater numerical stability in discrete representations.
• A theorem has been developed to compute elastic stress and strain accumulating in materials from radiation defects. The maths proves it is possible to find an explicit expression for the volume of an arbitrarily complex network of interconnecting defect (atomic dislocation) lines.
• Over 4000 samples were used to create a surrogate model of a thermal desorption simulation for tritium permeation in fusion powerplant materials. The model can be regenerated with more input parameters as required.

• Tritium Science
• A patent has been developed for extracting tritium from liquid metal (e.g. lead lithium) or molten salt (e.g. FliBe) breeder systems using two systems synergistically: a liquid-to-gas transfer mechanism and permeation-to-a-membrane-or-vacuum-chamber.
• A new mass transfer model for Gas Liquid Contactors has been developed with mass transfer coefficients measured (ready for scale up in powerplants) and experimental uncertainties quantified (critical for powerplant technology selection)

• Materials Science
• Three new methods for fabricating silicon carbide composites have been trialled via chemical vapour and liquid infiltration and polymer pyrolsis to achieve higher densities than commercially currently available. The resulting materials have been irradiated with ions, and implanted with fusion-relevant gases (helium) to simulate high temperature evolution in service. Results suggest hardness and elasticity are less affected than first anticipated and stronger (neutron) irradiations are now in play.
• Modified ferritic-martensitic alloys have been modified for both composition (to reduce activation) and mechanical resilience under irradiation (via novel thermomechanical treatment). First attempts to introduce irradiation defect sink phases proved unsustainable after the latter reacted under ion irradiations at Surrey Ion Beam Centre.
• Simulations on neutron single cross section library TENDL19, using different isotope decay data (in contrast to the traditional approach to use decay data from the same library) concluded that the traditional approach may underestimate divergence between model and simulation of decay heat, with impact to real engineered structures thermal stability.
• A new Chair in Fusion Materials was created at both University of Sheffield and University of Birmingham

• Robotics
• Rail-based robotic maintenance solutions were analysed for DEMO, CFETR and ITER to inform a component handling solution within non-uniform geometries in stellarators.
• A two-port remote handling approach was developed for blanket handling in large port tokamaks, including development of upper and lower port remote maintenance equipment.
• High power in-bore laser cutting and welding trials have been completed for in service remote joining.
• An offline model-based trajectory optimisation control technique has been experimentally validated using a UR10e robot to precisely manoeuvre a simple but flexible payload.

• Technology
• A preliminary design has been completed for a desktop magnetohydrodynamic experimental system.
• First samples of complex cooling channels in CuCrZr and steels (which will enable advanced and reduced-cost blanket/divertors) were characterised with X-Rays and showed that serpentine channels are uniform in dimension and surface roughness throughout.
• Towards evaluation of complex materials testing (varying stress, strain, and temperature states) with digital image correlation, a simulated DIC analysis was carried out and uncertainties in the filtering process used for image correlation quantified.
• A new Chair in Qualification for Fusion was created at the University of Sheffield

• Multidisciplinary
• Technology-Materials: A workshop evaluation of the primary life-limiting mechanism for advanced steels in breeding applications identified creep-fatigue damage accumulation in an irradiation-embrittled material. Utilising small batch fabrication of an oxide-dispersion strengthened (ODS) steel, work is underway to develop minimum baseline testing requirements under a conventional qualification programme, for creep-fatigue.
Exploitation Route • One year into the five year award, the progress above amply demonstrates progress towards key objectives to i) support ITER via high-performance JET D-T fusion plasmas and plasma wall post mortems, ii) to undertake fundamental power plant relevant science and technology with simulated engineering and virtual component qualification, robotic service solutions, AI plasma surrogate models and plant simulations, development of high temperature structural materials, and iii) to reduce margin and cost while improving performance in future fusion powerplants via utilisation of the MAST-U tokamak to develop viable plasma confinement / exhaust scenarios; development of fuel cycle accounting and fuel separation methods; development of novel joining techniques and radhard robotics.

• The European Community is designing a demonstration powerplant (EU-DEMO) for 2050 and will extensively use outcomes from the UKAEA EPSRC award work, where matched by EUROfusion funding, to plan plasma operations, component maintenance, diagnostic specifications, waste strategies etc. In the first 2 years of the EPSRC award, there are already 373 EUROfusion tasks underway, with 19 completed tasks to date. Tasks range from integration of test rigs into the Active Gas Handling System for JET to proto-typical Mock Up designs for water cooled lithium lead blanket representation in UKAEA's multiload rig, CHIMERA.

• Early examples of technology translation, industry priming and adjacent sector opportunities are cited in the Narrative Impact section.
Sectors Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Energy,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology

URL https://www.gov.uk/government/news/clean-plasma-demonstration-boosts-iter-and-future-powerplantshttps://www.gov.uk/government/news/ukaea-and-university-of-sheffield-partnership-to-drive-fusion-technology
 
Description Late 2021, the UK Government launched a UK Fusion Strategy (Towards fusion energy: the UK government's fusion strategy (publishing.service.gov.uk), committing the UK to development of an engineering demonstration of fusion power. In parallel with the creation of a tokamak-based powerplant prototype, the strategy requires development of an economic system of suppliers, integrators and operators such that commercialisation of the prototype becomes feasible. Much of the output steadily accruing from this new (5 year) UK Fusion Programme Grant will directly feed this economic system. In this first year of the EPSRC award, technical outreach in materials science primed local coatings, joining/welding and composites suppliers so that they were able to respond to a Fusion Industry Programme call and achieve approximately £1.8m of R&D funding as a nascent fusion supply chain. Robotics advancements relevant to nuclear decommissioning have brought in multimillion pound Japanese investment and triggered a regional collaboration between UKAEA, the NDA and Sellafield Ltd. in Cumbria worth £28m over its programme life. Tritium science outputs in the past year have attracted four industry partnerships covering product and service development from analytics to active gas handling systems. In addition to the local industrial translation and inward investment, the Grant also lifts UK's international credibility in fusion - a £4bn global industry at this moment: latest plasma power and heat exhaust results from the MAST-U tokamak at Culham have underpinned over a dozen collaborations triggered with the USA (to value of ~$10m). These bilateral partnerships bring access to US plasma codes and senior US fusion scientists as well as secondees to the Uk without cost. Ongoing lack of clarity in respect of the UK's Association with Euratom have made EUROfusion matched funding work difficult for the Grant researchers, but in contrast, relationships with UK academia have strengthened considerably through the recent appointment of 3 fusion-dedicated Chairs. • Intellectual Property from recent EPSRC award work has been submitted for patent protection and includes the following (with more innovations being assessed through the invention disclosure process): • In-pipe cutting, inspection and welding tool GB1 2564120 • Cortex Interoperable Robotics Framework EP1 21157352.1 • Innovative integration of tritium extraction and recovery system GB1 2212453.1 • Composite ceramics for shielding- filed and being prosecuted The potential for impact comes not only from the protected IP but the expertise and capabilities that have been built up that can be applied to challenges in other sectors. • One year into the five year award: • The latest MAST-U results have been utilised to build new and lucrative collaborations between the UK and USA in fusion (14 active collaborations worth ~$10m now in play with the Dept of Energy in the States) bringing access to US plasma codes, numerical expertise, engagement with senior US fusion scientists and 4 postdocs + diagnostics to MAST-U without cost to UK. • Work done in Materials development has primed local industry such that twelve respondents to a Fusion Industry Programme call achieved ~£1.8m of R&D funding for the coming year. • Results in Robotics, relevant to nuclear decommissioning, have brought in Japanese investment via the TEPCO partnership (£4m+ to date) and regional uplift in Cumbria with the new RAICo - Robotics and Artificial Intelligence - Collaboration alongside the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority and Sellafield Limited (£28m). There is a greater than 50% spend with industry in these programmes and enhanced links to the East (e.g. South Korea). • Research in the tritium areas has spawned two industrial partnerships each, on development of technologies for tritium analytics and development of tritium gas handling systems respectively. Delivery of the DELPHI (deuterium ion implantation) system in the past 12 months of the award has enabled work for a USA fusion commercial company and more locally, the AWE.
First Year Of Impact 2022
Sector Aerospace, Defence and Marine,Construction,Digital/Communication/Information Technologies (including Software),Electronics,Energy,Healthcare,Government, Democracy and Justice,Manufacturing, including Industrial Biotechology
Impact Types Societal,Economic,Policy & public services

 
Description 101061241
Amount € 155,400 (EUR)
Funding ID 101061241 
Organisation European Commission 
Sector Public
Country European Union (EU)
Start 09/2022 
End 08/2026
 
Description A radiation inversion algorithm for adaptive path planning of robotic systems in high-dose Fusion environments 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote maintenance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Ab-initio based modelling TDS for deuteriun retention in irradiated bcc-Mo 
Organisation McGill University
Country Canada 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Understanding of hydrogen isotope retention in Mo
Collaborator Contribution Provided experimental data
Impact Predictive modelling and experimental validation of TDS
Start Year 2022
 
Description Ab-initio based modelling TDS for deuteriun retention in irradiated bcc-Mo 
Organisation McGill University
Country Canada 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Understanding of hydrogen isotope retention in Mo
Collaborator Contribution Provided experimental data
Impact Predictive modelling and experimental validation of TDS
Start Year 2022
 
Description Assurance of fault tolerance in safety-critical multi-robot systems 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Assurance of fault tolerance in safety-critical multi-robot systems 
Organisation University of York
Department York Plasma Institute
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Benchmarking of FENDL3.2a cross sections and covariances 
Organisation International Atomic Energy Agency
Country Austria 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Verification and validation, processing code developments
Collaborator Contribution FENDL-3.2 nuclear data library, processing code developments
Impact Paper (ND Sheets)
Start Year 2022
 
Description College of William and Mary 
Organisation College of William & Mary
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Collecting data on particle transport in MAST Upgrade and supporting data analysis and the stability of the edge pedestal, performing dedicated experiments.
Collaborator Contribution Understanding particle balance and the stability of the edge pedestal in MAST Upgrade
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description Condition monitoring in nuclear fusion remote maintenance 
Organisation Lappeenranta University of Technology
Country Finland 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Control of a Robotic Arm with Joint/Link Elasticity 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through RACE studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Degradation of thermal and mechanical properties of SiCf/SiC composites under fusion conditions 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded via UKAEA EPSRC programme
Collaborator Contribution Supervisor / PhD
Impact Understanding of SiCSiC performance in fusion environment. Papers x4 planned
Start Year 2022
 
Description Design and development of autonomous micro drones for inspection and maintenance in nuclear environments 
Organisation Imperial College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Design for Robot Accessibility 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through RACE studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Development of low-activation multicomponent alloys for fusion armour applications 
Organisation University of Sheffield
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded via UKAEA EPSRC programme
Collaborator Contribution Supervisor / PhD
Impact New armour material candidates. Papers x4 planned
Start Year 2022
 
Description Diamond Devices for extreme applications 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution £15k in-kind researcher time and workhall access
Collaborator Contribution Researcher effort, remaining funding (from EPSRC)
Impact Development of radiation-hard diamond power electronics
Start Year 2022
 
Description Diamond Electronics in Robotics 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Effects of annealing on helium defects in silicon carbide 
Organisation University of Huddersfield
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Staff time and MRF equipment
Collaborator Contribution TEM experiments
Impact Images of radiation damage and annealing in ion irradiated SIC
Start Year 2022
 
Description Enabling Drone Inspection of Future Fusion Facilities 
Organisation Imperial College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through RACE studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Finite element modelling of the corrosion of stainless steels/CuCrZr for cooling systems 
Organisation Imperial College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Industrial supervisor & experimental data provided
Collaborator Contribution 100% funding, Academic supervision
Impact Advancing corrosion modelling capability
Start Year 2022
 
Description Fusion grades SiC 
Organisation University of Kyoto
Country Japan 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Staff time
Collaborator Contribution N/A
Impact None
Start Year 2022
 
Description General Atomics 
Organisation General Atomics
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Upgraded MAST-U plasma control system to the latest version supplied by General Atomics, installing the General Atomics plasma modelling and control framework and supporting visits.
Collaborator Contribution Supporting the development of plasma control on MAST Upgrade and understanding of pedestal physics and plasma exhaust
Impact Papers: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920379622000862 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/abe804
Start Year 2022
 
Description IAEA: CRP towards the standardisation of SSTT 
Organisation International Atomic Energy Agency
Country Austria 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Small-scale tensile test of Eu97, T91 and F82H (SSJ3 geometry) at room temperature and 300C.
Collaborator Contribution Round robin measurements and methods shared between 7 international partners
Impact Standardisation of small-scale mechanical tests, input to new standards which are validated on small test specimens
Start Year 2022
 
Description Institute for Fusion Studies 
Organisation Institute for Fiscal Studies
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Charity/Non Profit 
PI Contribution Collaborating on simulations of alternative divertor configurations on MAST Upgrade and supporting the team to prepare journal publications
Collaborator Contribution Supporting the development of predictive models of plasma exhaust in alternative divertor configurations on MAST-U
Impact https://science.energy.gov/~/media/grants/pdf/foas/2017/SC_FOA_0001784.pdf
Start Year 2022
 
Description Lawerence Livermore National Laboratory 
Organisation Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Country United States 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Designed, installed and are operating divertor diagnostics on loan from Livermore. Performing experiments to study snowflake and X-point target divertor configurations on MAST Upgrade and supporting data analysis and modelling.
Collaborator Contribution Loaned divertor spectroscopy diagnostics for use on MAST Upgrade and performing simulations comparing relative benefits of different conventional and alternative divertor configurations
Impact Papers: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179120301575 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/ac3364
Start Year 2022
 
Description Li LM testing 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Test materials
Collaborator Contribution None
Impact None
Start Year 2022
 
Description Lithium-impurities reactions 
Organisation Bangor University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Financial contribution, scourcing of materials, staff time
Collaborator Contribution Sourcing of experimental rig and materials, staff time, access of materials characterisation facilities
Impact Objective: understanding of phase formation and kinetics of Li-impurties interactions
Start Year 2022
 
Description Lodestar 
Organisation Lodestar Research Corporation
Country United States 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Supporting simulations of turbulent transport by providing data from MAST and MAST Upgrade experiments and the writing of publications
Collaborator Contribution Predicting turbulent transport in MAST and MAST Upgrade
Impact Papers:https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/5.0060524
Start Year 2022
 
Description Long Term Visual Inspection of ex-vessel Fusion infrastructure using Anomaly and Change Detection 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description MASCOT Operator Task Prediction via Body Tracking 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Massachusetts Institute of Technology 
Organisation Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Co-funding a PhD student to develop a novel Langmuir probe diagnostic, collecting data on particle transport in MAST Upgrade and supporting data analysis
Collaborator Contribution Supporting the development of novel Langmuir probe diagnostics and understanding particle balance in MAST Upgrade
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description Mesoscle finite element phase field modelling fo liquid lithium embrittlement of steels 
Organisation Imperial College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded; Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Advancing corrosion modelling capability; especially on Li embrittlement
Start Year 2022
 
Description Mission Planning for Long-Term Multi-Objective Remote Inspection 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through RACE studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Multi-scale Semi-autonomous Teleoperation For Nuclear Fusion 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Multipoint sensors for extreme environments 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution £10k in-kind researcher time for testing integration
Collaborator Contribution Researcher effort, remaining funding (from EPSRC)
Impact Development of sapphire fibre Fibre-Bragg gratings for sensing of temperature and strain in extreme environments
Start Year 2022
 
Description Oak Ridge National Laboratory 
Organisation Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Country United States 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Installation of bolometer diagnostics on MAST Upgrade, performing dedicated experiments to study power balance
Collaborator Contribution Developing and installing bolometer diagnostics on MAST Upgrade and analysis of the data collected
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description Optimal cutting, grasping and packing of irregular-shaped tokamak waste components 
Organisation University of Leeds
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Performance evaluation for teleoperation 
Organisation University of Nottingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through RACE studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory 
Organisation Princeton University
Department Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Internal funding
Collaborator Contribution Involvement in several aspects of the MAST Upgrade research programme including plasma scenario development, core confinement and energetic particle physics.
Impact Papers:https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6587/ac2b38 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/ab3bd5
Start Year 2022
 
Description Production of silicon carbide composites using CVI 
Organisation Archer Tehnicoat Ltd
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Funding to produce composite panels
Collaborator Contribution Manufacturing/support
Impact Materials produced for subsequent testing, conference poster produced, pending publication in journal
Start Year 2022
 
Description Radiation-aware robotic navigation and planning 
Organisation University of Liverpool
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through RACE studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Real-time 3D Mapping of Radiation and Long-Term Change Detection in Nuclear Fusion Remote Maintenance 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Robotic Guidance in unstructured Environments 
Organisation University of Surrey
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Robotic and Autonomous non prehensile manipulation of bulk solids 
Organisation University of Oxford
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 100% funded through RACE (part-time)
Collaborator Contribution Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description Rolls-Royce - UKAEA 
Organisation Rolls Royce Group Plc
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Provided aerospace and nuclear grade SiCSiC for analysis
Collaborator Contribution Manufacturing/support
Impact Materials to be irradiated and analysed, expecting at least one resultant publication
Start Year 2022
 
Description Self-ion irradiation of CVD coatings 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Samples & staff time
Collaborator Contribution Beam time
Impact Objective: understand the impact of radiation on coating adhesive strength
Start Year 2022
 
Description Sensorimotor Optimisation of bimanual telerobotics for Fusion Remote Maintenance 
Organisation University of Reading
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through EUROfusion studentship, Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description SiC shape forming and manufacturing 
Organisation Lucideon
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Private 
PI Contribution Staff time
Collaborator Contribution Staff time
Impact None
Start Year 2022
 
Description Southwestern Institute of Physics 
Organisation Southwestern Institute of Physics
Country China 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Installation of the Doppler backscattering system developed by SWIP
Collaborator Contribution SWIP have designed and delivered a Doppler Backscattering diagnostic to probe density turbulence in the edge of MAST Upgrade plasmas. There are future plans to develop and install a supersonic molecular beam injector for MAST-U.
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description Thermal transient effects in first wall & breeder blanket components 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through CCFE studentship
Collaborator Contribution Supervisor / PhD
Impact Better understanding of mateirlas survivability at first wall. Papers x4 planned
Start Year 2022
 
Description Two extended lab visits totalling 3 months at Rochester university 
Organisation University of Rochester
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution UKAEA pays for travel and accomdation etc
Collaborator Contribution Training time and staff supervision time
Impact Learn from prominent tritium research lab, establish better links
Start Year 2022
 
Description UKAEA (AMT) - National Nuclear Laboratory collaboration 
Organisation National Nuclear Laboratory
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Public 
PI Contribution Joint research on small specimen testing techniques (SSTT) to obtain material properties of fusion and fission relevant materials including interpretation of experimental data. Co-supervision of a PhD student investigating SSTT.
Collaborator Contribution Joint research on SSTT to obtain material properties of fusion and fission relevant materials. Co-supervision of a PhD student investigating SSTT.
Impact Various journal papers and conference contributions.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Understanding chemical reactions in liquid lithium containing coolants and the effects of impurities 
Organisation Bangor University
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded; Industrial Supervisor provided
Collaborator Contribution 50% funding, Academic Supervision
Impact understanding of phase formation and kinetics of Li-impurties interactions
Start Year 2022
 
Description Understanding synergistic interaction between irradiation and plasticity in nanostructured alloys 
Organisation University of Birmingham
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 50/50 funded through CCFE studentship
Collaborator Contribution Supervisor / PhD
Impact Better understanding of synergistic irradiation/plasticity effects in complex materials. Papers x4 planned
Start Year 2022
 
Description University College London (UCL) - UKAEA 
Organisation University College London
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution To explore the feasibility of isotope separation using small-channel liquid exchange processes
Collaborator Contribution in-kind contributions from UCL in the form of existing facilities, people resourcing, etc.
Impact Objective is to assess the feasibility (volumes vs. time vs. cost) of using liquid flow exchange to separate isotopes of Li and/or transition metals.
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of Bristol - UKAEA 
Organisation University of Bristol
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution H3AT supplied raman equipment to study use for tritium accountancy
Collaborator Contribution Lab and expertise
Impact Develop capabilities and determine technology value
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of California, Irvine 
Organisation University of California, Irvine
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Supporting the design, installation and operation of the solid state neutral particle analyser and analysis of the data collected.
Collaborator Contribution Contributed a solid-state neutral particle analyser for MAST Upgrade
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of California, Los Angeles 
Organisation University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Installation and operation of the Doppler backscattering system developed by UCLA.
Collaborator Contribution Development of a Doppler backscattering system on MAST Upgrade and the operation of the fast ion D-alpha diagnostic and data analysis
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of Cambridge - UKAEA 
Organisation University of Cambridge
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution H3AT supplied NMR equipment to study use for tritium accountancy
Collaborator Contribution Lab and expertise
Impact Develop capabilities in NMR and links with Cambridge
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of Columbia 
Organisation Columbia University
Country United States 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Providing data from MAST Upgrade experiments, sharing informaiton on the construction of the device and routine data analysis techniques
Collaborator Contribution Supporting equilibrium reconstruction and estimating MHD stability limits on MAST Upgrade
Impact Papers:https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6587/ab98e1 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.5065390
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of Manchester - UKAEA 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution H3AT are sponsoring a chair position in tritium at Manchester university, to start summer 2022
Collaborator Contribution Match funding
Impact Potential for huge expansion of UK's tritium expertise and output. Opportunity to form a strong collaboration to deliver high impact work on tritium.
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of Manchester - UKAEA 
Organisation University of Manchester
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Using machine learning to optimise blanket breeder geometries to maximise tritium production
Collaborator Contribution Supervision of PhD wholly funded by Manchester chair in tritium.
Impact Objective: demonstration that there are heterogeneous blanket designs with higher TBR than conventional designs
Start Year 2022
 
Description University of Uppsala - UKAEA 
Organisation Uppsala University
Country Sweden 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution To measure gas production cross sections in Fe and Cr using time of flight spectroscopy. UKAEA motivated the experiment and are supporting the design and analysis.
Collaborator Contribution Project supported financially by EUROFusion.
Impact Objective: measurement of gas production cross section in Fe, Cr.
Start Year 2022
 
Description Uppsala University 
Organisation Uppsala University
Country Sweden 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution Supporting the design, installation and operation of the neutron camera diagnostic and analysis of the data collected.
Collaborator Contribution Development of a neutron camera diagnostic for MAST Upgrade
Impact Ongoing
Start Year 2022
 
Description Visual Anomaly Detection for Fusion inspection 
Organisation University of Surrey
Country United Kingdom 
Sector Academic/University 
PI Contribution 100% funded through RACE (part-time)
Collaborator Contribution Academic Supervision
Impact Remote mainteanance-relevant research progressed and knowledge gained
Start Year 2022
 
Description ATOM Market Place (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Stand at local science festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Attended SIN Global Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Provided UKAEA/Fusion & robotics interface to international science and innovation teams within BEIS/FCDO
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Audience with CEO of TEPCO, Tokyo, Japan, November 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Increase awareness / information sharing
Enhanced working relationships between UK and Japan
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Baroness Bloomfield (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Central Robotics and AI CoE Forum, September 2022, virtual 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increase awareness / information sharing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Chris Bishop, Director Microsoft Research Cambridge (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description EPSRC Net Zero showcase, Glasgow (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Stand at event
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Expert Group on AI in Nuclear, July 2022, Culham 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increase awareness / information sharing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description FISPACT-II training workshops through OECD/NEA 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increased user base of UKAEA-developed, EPSRC-funded code system
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2017,2018,2019,2020,2021
 
Description Feedback Session: Shaping the National Service Robotics Proving Ground Facilities, February 2022, virtual 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Feedback session
Hear the latest findings of our UK robotics test facilities interviews which explore what facilities already exist as well as the needs of robotics developers and end-users to identify gaps in the market
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description French embassy in UK staff (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Fusion Industry School (June and Sept 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Training course for fusion supply chain
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Group from TEPCO (April 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Hosted and organised TAROS Conference 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Other audiences
Results and Impact Organised and hosted UK international robotics conference TAROS
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description INWED Women in Engineering event (July 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Workshops at Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description ITV News visit to report on Integrated Service Joining System (in-bore cutting/welding tool) 
Form Of Engagement Activity A press release, press conference or response to a media enquiry/interview
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Increase awareness of UKAEA and fusion research
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Institute of Corrosion Aberdeen Annual Corrosion Forum 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Over 40 companies that were involved in this event learnt about the corrosion challenges we are facing in the fusion world. Cross cutting technology and lessons learnt from other industries will be able to support the development of fusion power plant
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Italian Ambassador + staff (May 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description No 10 business team (August 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Open evenings (virtual and face to face) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Virtual and face to face visits to Culham site
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Princess Astrid of Belgium + Belgian economic mission (May 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Robert Hannigan, National Cyber Security Centre (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Royal Society Summer Exhibition (July 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Public/other audiences
Results and Impact Stand at national science festival
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description STFC careers fair (June 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach Local
Primary Audience Schools
Results and Impact Stand at local careers fair.
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UK Japan Civil Nuclear Research Call - UK Panel, August 2022, virtual 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increase awareness / information sharing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UK Service Robotics - Workshop 1 Sessions 1 to 5, February 2022, virtual 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increase awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UK Service Robotics - Workshop 2 Sessions 1 to 3, February and March 2022 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increase awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description UKAEA Suppliers Day (July 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Talks, networking and tours
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description University visits (various) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Undergraduate students
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Visit of Andrew McCosh, Office of Science and technology Strategy (April 2022) 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Visit to Culham
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Visit of Trudy Harrison, MP to RAICO, March 2022, Culham 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an open day or visit at my research institution
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Policymakers/politicians
Results and Impact Increase awareness
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description White House Fusion Summit, March 2022, virtual 
Form Of Engagement Activity A talk or presentation
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach International
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Increase awareness / information sharing
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022
 
Description Working Group for silicon carbide composites for civil nuclear 
Form Of Engagement Activity A formal working group, expert panel or dialogue
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Industry/Business
Results and Impact Fusion relevant materials development actively progressing in EPSRC grant activity at UKAEA via inputs from industry and academia at these meetings; at same time, industry and academia being primed on irradiation aspects
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2016,2021,2022
 
Description Workshop 3: Shaping the National Service Robotics Proving Ground Facilities, February 2022, virtual 
Form Of Engagement Activity Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
Part Of Official Scheme? No
Geographic Reach National
Primary Audience Professional Practitioners
Results and Impact Discover a range of plans and ideas for upgrading UK service robotics test facilities
Year(s) Of Engagement Activity 2022